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mavumbulutso ndi moyo wa Muhammad
Kodi Muhamadi adalandira mavumbulutso ati? Kodi zinachokera kwa Mulungu kapena ayi? Chifukwa chiyani chipatso cha moyo wa Muhammad sichingaganizidwe kukhala chabwino?
Munthu wofunika kwambiri mu Chisilamu ndi Mtumiki Muhammad. Amadziwika kuti ndi chidindo cha aneneri (33:40) ndipo ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa wina aliyense. Ngakhale kuti Asilamu amazindikira aneneri ena ambiri monga Nowa, Abrahamu, Mose, ndi Yesu, Muhammad ndiye woyamba pa mndandanda wawo. Yaonekeranso m’Chikhulupiriro chonena kuti: “Palibe wopembedzedwa mwachoonadi koma Allah, ndipo Muhammad ndi mneneri Wake. M'mizere yotsatirayi, tiyamba kuphunzira mavumbulutso Muhamadi adalandira komanso moyo wake. Pakuti pamene ulamuliro wa Chisilamu ndi Korani wakhazikika makamaka pa zivumbulutso za Muhammad ndi umunthu wake, nkhaniyi siidzaiwalika. Chisilamu chili cholumikizana kwambiri ndi umunthu wa Muhammad. Popanda iye, chikhulupiliro chonse cha Chisilamu momwe chilili sichikadakhalapo. Choncho, nkofunika kudziwa moyo wa Muhammad. Tigwiritsa ntchito Korani ndi magwero ena achisilamu monga chothandizira pa kafukufukuyu chifukwa Asilamu nawonso amawalemekeza kwambiri komanso chifukwa amauza zambiri za Muhammad.
KODI MNGELO WA MULUNGU GABRIEL ANAONEKA KWA MUHAMMAD ? Chikhulupiriro chambiri mu Chisilamu ndi chakuti Muhammad adalandira chivumbulutso chake kuchokera kwa mngelo wa Mulungu Gabriel (Jibril). Poyamba, Muhammad sadazindikire zomwe zidawonekera kwa iye, koma pambuyo pake adayamba kuona kuti mngelo Gabrieli ndiye gwero la mavumbulutso. Lingaliro ili lakhazikika bwino m'dziko lachi Islam.Komabe, pali mwambo wachisilamu (wolembedwa ndi Ibn Sa’d) woti mngelo wotchedwa Serafiel poyamba anaonekera kwa Muhammad ndipo Gabrieli sanafike mpaka patatha zaka zitatu. Amuna ambiri ophunzira afuna kukana mwambo umenewu; amakhulupilira kuti mngelo yekhayo amene anaonekera kwa Muhammad ndi Gabrieli. Chaputala 2 cha Korani chikunena za Gabrieli:Nena, iwe Mtumiki (SAW): "Yemwe ali mdani wa Jibril (Gabriel) adziwe kuti wavumbulutsa Qur'an iyi pamtima pako ndi lamulo la Mulungu lomwe likutsimikiza Mabuku akale, ndi chiongoko ndi nkhani yabwino kwa okhulupirira . Dziwani kuti amene ali mdani wa Mulungu, Angelo Ake, Atumiki Ake, Jibrail (Gabriel) ndi Mikaeli ( Mikaeli ), Allah ndi mdani wa osakhulupirira otere.” (2:97,98).
Kutsutsana ndi Baibulo . Asilamu akakhulupirira kuti Muhamadi anakumana ndi mngelo Gabrieli, amene anapereka Korani kwa Muhammad, mngelo wa dzina lomweli Gabrieli amawonekeranso m’Baibulo. Komabe, pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa Gabrieli wa m'Baibulo ndi cholengedwa chomwe chinawonekera kwa Muhammad. Zimenezi zingaonekere m’Baibulo, pamene mngelo Gabrieli anavomereza Yesu kukhala Mwana wa Wam’mwambamwamba, kapena Mwana wa Mulungu, koma m’Korani chinthu chofananacho ncholetsedwa. Ngati tifika kumapeto kwa mawonedwe awa, ndithudi sangakhale munthu yemweyo. Cholengedwa chomwe chinaonekera kwa Muhammad chiyenera kukhala chosiyana ndi Gabrieli wotchulidwa m'Baibulo.
Korani
E, iwe Mtumiki (SAW ) uwauze Akhrisitu kuti: “Wachifundo Chambiri akadakhala ndi mwana, Ndikadakhala woyamba kumupembedza (43:81) .
E inu anthu a m’Buku! Musapyole malire a chipembedzo chanu. Musalankhule chilichonse koma Choonadi chokhudza Mulungu. Mesiya, Isa mwana wa Mariam sadali Mtumiki wa Allah ndi mawu ake oti “Khalani” amene adawapereka kwa Maria ndi Mzimu wochokera kwa Iye umene udakhala ngati mwana m’mimba mwake . Choncho khulupirirani Mulungu ndi Atumiki Ake, ndipo musanene kuti: “Utatu” . Uli kumwamba ndi pansi, Mulungu Yekha Ngokwanira chitetezo.” (4:171)
Ameneyo ndi Yesu mwana wa Maria, ndipo iyi ndi mawu Oona onena za iye amene iwo ali m’chikaiko. Sikoyenera kwa ulemerero wa Allah kuti abereke mwana! Iye ali patali pamwamba pa izi; chifukwa akafuna chinthu, amangonena: "Chitika" ndipo chimachitikadi. ( 19:34, 35 )
Baibulo
( Luka 1:26-35 ) Ndipo m’mwezi wachisanu ndi chimodzi mngelo Gabrieli anatumidwa ndi Mulungu kunka ku mzinda wa ku Galileya wotchedwa Nazarete. 27 Kwa namwali wopalidwa ubwenzi ndi mwamuna, dzina lake Yosefe, wa fuko la Davide; ndipo dzina la namwaliyo ndilo Mariya. 28 Ndipo m'ngelo adalowa kwa iye, nati, Tikuwoneni, wochititsidwa chisomo , Yehova ali ndi iwe; wodala iwe mwa akazi. 29 Ndipo m’mene adamuwona Iye, adabvutika ndi mawu ake, nasinkhasinkha kuyankhula kwake uku n’kutani. 30 Ndipo mngelo anati kwa iye, Usaope Mariya, pakuti wapeza chisomo ndi Mulungu. 31 Ndipo tawona, udzakhala ndi pakati, nudzabala mwana wamwamuna, nudzamutcha dzina lake Yesu . 32 Iye adzakhala wamkulu, nadzatchedwa Mwana wa Wamkulukulu : ndipo Ambuye Mulungu adzampatsa Iye mpando wachifumu wa Davide atate wake. 33 Ndipo adzalamulira pa nyumba ya Yakobo ku nthawi zonse; ndi ufumu wake sudzatha . 34 Pamenepo Mariya anati kwa mngelo, Ichi chidzachitika bwanji , popeza sindidziwa mwamuna? 35 Ndipo m’ngelo adayankha nati kwa iye, Mzimu Woyera adzafika pa iwe, ndi mphamvu ya Wamkulukulu idzakuphimba iwe: chifukwa chakenso choyeracho chidzabadwa mwa iwe chidzatchedwa Mwana wa Mulungu .
Muhamadi adakaikira ndikumaopa kuti wagwidwa . Chifukwa chimodzi chokayikira kuti mngelo Gabriyeli ndi amene adapereka masomphenya a Muhamadi n’chakuti Muhamadi mwiniyo ankakayikira za masomphenyawo ndipo ankaopa kuti wapenga. Izi ndi zomwe Qur'an ikunena m'malo ochepa. Munthuyo, yemwe adawonekera kwa Muhammad, adayenera kumutsimikizira kuti izi sizinali zoona.
Ngati uli ndi chikaiko pazimene Tavumbulutsa kwa iwe , Afunse amene adali kuwerenga Buku patsogolo pako. Ndithu, Choonadi chakudzerani kuchokera kwa Mbuye wanu. Choncho, musakhale mwa okaika, ndipo musagwirizane ndi Amene akutsutsa zizindikiro za Mulungu. ukapanda kutero, udzakhala mmodzi wa otaika. ( 10:94, 95 )
Nuni. Ndi cholembera ndi zimene akulemba. Ndi chisomo cha Mbuye wako, iwe suli Wamisala , ndipo udzapeza Malipiro osatha. Ndinu olemekezeka kwambiri. Posachedwapa mudzaona - monga momwe akuonera - ndani mwa inu amene wapenga. Ndithu, Mbuye wako ndi Yemwe akuwadziwa amene asokera kunjira Yake, monga Iye akuwadziwa bwino amene aongoka. Choncho musagonjere kwa osakhulupirira. Amafuna kuti munyengerera pang'ono, kuti nawonso anyengerera. ( 68:1-9 )
Choncho, iwe Mneneri, sunga ulaliki wako . Ndi chisomo cha Mbuye wako, suli wolosera kapena wamisala . Akunena kuti: “Iye ndi wolemba ndakatulo !
Kukayika komweko, komwe Muhammad anali nako kwa iye yekha, kudawonekeranso mwa anthu ena. Koran imasimba mmene ena anawonera Muhammad monga wamisala, wolemba ndakatulo wogwidwa ndi mizimu, wamatsenga wonama, kapena iwo amanena kuti iye anapanga chirichonse iye mwini:
Akunena: "E, iwe amene ukuvumbulutsidwa Chikumbutso (Qur'an) ! Ndithu, iwe ndiwe Misala ." (15:6)
Koma kodi kuvomereza Uthenga Wathu panthaŵiyo kungakhale kopindulitsa motani kwa iwo? Mtumiki (Mtumiki Muhammad{SAW}) yemwe akulongosola zoonekeratu, Wawadzera kale, koma iwo amkana, nati: " Iye ndi wamisala wophunzitsidwa ndi ena ." ( 44:13, 14 )
Osakhulupirira akutsala pang'ono kukunyengerera ndi maso awo pamene amva Aya Zathu (Qur'an) nati: " Ndithu, iye (Muhammad) ngwamisala ." ( 68:51 )
E inu anthu a ku Makka! Mnzako sanachite misala ; Ndithu , (Muhammad) adamuona (Gabriel ) ali m’chizimezime choonekera bwino, ndipo Sali wotopetsa ndi kusiya Kudziwa zamseri. (Qur'an) si mawu a Satana wotembereredwa . ( 81:22-25 )
56. Pamene adauzidwa kuti: "Palibe wopembedzedwa mwachoonadi koma Mulungu," adali Kudzitukumula ndikunena: "Bwanji! Tisiye milungu yathu Chifukwa cha wolemba ndakatulo wamisala ?" ( 37:35, 36 )
Akudabwa kuti wawadzera Mchenjezi wochokera mwa iwo okha, ndipo osakhulupirira akunena kuti: “ Iye ndi wafiti wonama ! ” 38:4
Kodi chikuwoneka chodabwitsa kwa anthu kuti tidavumbulutsa chifuniro Chathu kwa munthu wochokera mwa iwo ndi kunena: “Achenjeze anthu ndipo auze nkhani yabwino okhulupirira kuti iwo ali olungama pamaso pa Mbuye wawo? Osakhulupirira adati: " Ndithu, uyu ndi wamatsenga woonekera ." ( 10:2 )
Kodi anthu akunena: "Iye (Muhammad) Waipeka ?" Ayi! Ndichoonadi chochokera kwa Mbuye wako, kuti uwachenjeze anthu amene sadawadzere Mchenjezi patsogolo pako, kuti alandire chiongoko. ( 32:3 )
Sitinamve mawu otere kwa aliyense mwa anthu omaliza (Ayuda ndi Akhrisitu) . ( 38:7 )
Kuphatikiza pa kukaikira komanso kuopa kuluza nzeru zake, Muhamadi ankaopa kuti wagwidwa ndi mzimu woipa. Mawu otsatirawa akunena za zochitika za Muhammad, zomwe zatchulidwa m'mabuku a Chisilamu. Mawu awa angakhale ochititsa manyazi kwa Asilamu, koma bwanji ngati ali oona? Muhamadi ankakhulupirira kuti waona mdierekezi ndipo analankhula za dzhinn, kapena mzimu woipa. Sanaganize kuti mngelo amene anaonekera kwa iye anali mngelo wabwino.
Khadidzha anamutenga Muhamadi kupita naye kumapiri kukakhala kwa yekha kuti akalandire masomphenya kuchokera kwa Mulungu. Tsiku lina Muhamadi adatsika kumapiri akulira. Chinachake chinatuluka mkamwa mwake. Maso ake anali ofiira. Khadidzha adafunsa kuti: "Chachitika ndi chiyani?" Muhammad adati: "Ndidamuona satana ndipo adagwidwa ndi ziwanda [mzimu woyipa]." Muhamadi adavomereza. Nkhaniyi idalembedwanso mu mbiri yake yolembedwa ndi Al Halabi (1 voliyumu, tsamba 227). Koma Khadidzha anauza Muhamadi kuti, "Usatero. Ukadzaonanso munthu amene unamutcha kuti satana, ndiuze ndipo ndidzamuyesa." Muhamadi ataonanso cholengedwacho, anauza mkazi wake kuti: “Hey, taonani. Kenako Khadidzha adavumbulutsa ntchafu yake yakumanzere ndikumupempha Muhamadi kuti akhalepo. Khadija ankaganiza kuti ngati munthuyo akanakhala mngelo, akanachita manyazi akaona ntchafu ya mkazi ndikuwuluka. Khadidzha adati: "Kodi ukumuwona?" Muhammad anayankha kuti, “Inde.” Mayiyo anatsegula ntchafu yake yakumanja n’kufunsa kuti, “Kodi ukumuona? "Inde," Muhammad anayankha. Khadidzha adatenga Muhamadi m'manja mwake ndikumufunsa kuti: "Kodi ukuona zimenezo?" "Inde," Muhammad anayankha. Kenako Khadidzha adaulula nkhope yake ndikufunsanso ngati Muhamadi angachiwone cholengedwacho. Muhammad anati, "Ayi, yathawa." Khadidzha anafuula kuti: "Hey, uyu ndi mngelo osati satana!" Chifukwa chiyani? Popeza cholengedwacho chidachita manyazi ndi nkhope ya Khadidzha? Ndikufunsa Asilamu pa TV: Ndi mngelo wotani amene angachite manyazi akuyang'ana nkhope ya mkazi koma osayang'ana malo ake obisika? Izi zalembedwa m’mabuku achisilamu. Umboni ulipo. Ndipo Muhamadi adavomereza kuti ndi satana. (1)
Nkhani yamwambo yachisilamu ikuwoneka kuti ikuwonetsa kuti Muhamadi anali ndi chisonkhezero cha mzimu woyipa. M’nkhaniyi, tikuuzidwa kuti Muhamadi anapempha chikhululukiro cha machimo ake ndi kumasulidwa ku mizimu yoipa. Miyambo yotereyi ikusonyeza kuti Muhamadi anali wopanda ungwiro monga anthu ena ndipo ankakayikira kugwirizana kwake ndi mzimu woipa. Kodi cholengedwacho, chimene chinati iye anali Gabrieli, chinali mzimu woipa wotero?
Al Hadis, vol. 3, p. 786 Abu Azer al- Anmari akufotokoza motere: “Mneneri atapita kukagona adati: “M’dzina la Allah ndagona m’dzina la Allah! Ndikhululukireni machimo anga ndi kuchotsa mzimu wanga woipa .
Mawu ena akuwulula kuti Muhammad sanaganizire mavumbulutso ake kapena misonkhano yake ndi mzimu kukhala chochitika chabwino. Iye ankaona kuti mdyerekezi akumuzunza ndipo ankaganiza zodzipha. Ngati anali mngelo wa Mulungu Gabrieli, nchifukwa ninji chokumana nacho cha Muhammad chinali chovuta kwambiri kuposa cha, mwachitsanzo, Maria, yemwe anakumana ndi mngelo wa dzina lomweli? Zochitika izi ndi zosiyana kotheratu.
Poyamba, Muhamadi sanasangalale ndi kukumana kwake ndi mzimu. Iye “anamva zowawa zambiri, ndipo nkhope yake inasanduka phulusa” (2). Anadzifunsa ngati ali ndi mdierekezi, ndipo adaganiza zodzipha:
Ndidzapita pamwamba pa phiri ndi kudziponya pansi kuti ndife kuti ndipeze mtendere. Choncho ndinapita patsogolo koma pamene ndinali pakati pa phirilo, ndinamva mawu ochokera kumwamba akuti, “Iwe Muhammad! Iwe ndiwe mtumwi wa Mulungu ndipo ine ndine Gabrieli.” Ndinakweza mutu wanga kuthambo kuti ndione (amene anali kuyankhula) ndipo taonani, anali Gabrieli m'mawonekedwe a munthu - munthu amene miyendo yake inatambasula kupitirira chizimezime. Ndipo adati: “Iwe Muhammad! Iwe ndiwe mtumwi wa Mulungu ndipo ine ndine Gabrieli.” (3)
Muhamadi anabwerera kwa Khadidzha ali ndi chisoni chachikulu. Malinga ndi Aisha, “Kenako Mtumiki wa Allah adabwera nayo (chivumbulutso). Mtima wake udagunda kwambiri, (ndipo) Mitsempha yapakati pa mapewa ndi khosi lake idanjenjemera, mpaka adafika kwa Khadidza (mkazi wake) nati: “E, iwe Khadidza! Ndinkaopa kuti zoipa zingandichitikire.' Kenako anamuuza Khadidza zonse zimene zinachitika” (4), n’kumuuza zimene ankaopa poyamba kuti: “Kalanga ine! ndipo mwina masomphenya a ziwanda.
Pamene magwero achisilamu amauza zambiri za moyo wa Muhammad, amatchulanso za ubwana wake. Chimodzi mwazinthu zolemekezeka kwambiri ndi mbiri ya Mtumiki Muhammad, yolembedwa ndi Ibn Hisham. Wambiriyo imanenanso za mizimu yoyipa. Nthawiyi, woyamwitsa Muhamadi, Halima, adakayikira kuti Muhamadi wachinyamata wagwidwa ndi mizimu. Kutchulidwa kotereku kumasonyeza momwe, kuyambira ali mwana, Muhammadi akanakhala pansi pa chikoka chauzimu chomwecho.
Zimenezi zinapitirira kwa zaka ziŵiri, ndipo tinathokoza Mulungu chifukwa cha chipambano chathu. Pamenepo ndinaletsa mnyamatayo kuyamwa; anali atakula kale kukhala mnyamata wachangu, ngati anyamata akuluakulu. Ali ndi zaka ziwiri, anali kale mnyamata wamphamvu ... Choncho tinabwerera naye. Patapita miyezi ingapo, iye ndi mchimwene wake womulera anali ndi nkhosa zathu kuseri kwa nyumbayo. Mwadzidzidzi m’bale wake anabwera akuthamanga natifuula kuti: “Amuna awiri ovala zoyera atenga m’bale wanga wa Chiqureshi, namugoneka pansi ndikutsegula m’mimba mwake! Akufuna chinachake kumeneko!” Ine ndi mwamuna wanga tinayamba kuthamanga. Tinamupeza mnyamata uja ataimirira. Tinamunyamula m’manja mwathu n’kumufunsa kuti: “Chavuta n’chiyani mwana? Iye anayankha kuti: “Amuna aŵiri ovala zoyera anabwera nandigoneka pansi ndi kunditsegula m’mimba. Iwo akufunafuna chinachake kumeneko, koma ine sindikudziwa chiyani.” Ife tinamutengeranso iye mkati. Mwamuna wanga anandiuza kuti: “Halima, ndikuopa kuti mnyamatayu wagwidwa ndi chiwanda. Mutengereni kwa banja lake matendawa asanayambe.” Tinamubwezanso kwa amayi ake ndipo anatifunsa kuti, “Kodi wakubweletsa chiyani, namwino? Paja unkafuna kuti mnyamatayo akhale nawe.” Ndinayankha kuti: “Mulungu walola kuti mwana wanga wolera akule ndipo ine ndachita ntchito yanga. Tsopano ine ndikuopa kuti tsoka lingamugwere, ndipo ndidzambwezera kwa inu monga momwe munafunira.” (7)
Kodi Gabrieli anaonekera bwanji kwa Muhammad ? Pamene Muhamadi adakumana ndi mngelo Gabrieli, miyambo yachisilamu imanena za kukumana kumeneku. Amafotokoza za ntchito zapadera za Gabrieli ndi momwe Muhamadi ankazipeza kukhala zowawa. Maumboni apadera otere amatipangitsa kufunsa ngati Muhammad analidi wolumikizana ndi mngelo wa Mulungu. Aliyense akhoza kuganizira yekha.
- Gabriel ankakonda kubwereza Korani kamodzi pachaka; izi zidachitika kawiri mchaka chomwe Muhammadi adamwalira (Muslim, Book 31, no. 6005). - Mutu wa Gabriel unakutidwa ndi fumbi pambuyo pa kumenyana ( Bukhari, vol.4, buku, 56, no. 2813).
- Gabriel adadza kwa mtumiki wa Mulungu atavala nduwira ya silika pamutu pake ndipo atakwera bulu ( Ibn Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta [ Sirat Rasul Allah], p. 313)
- Pokhudzana ndi ulendo wa Muhammad wopita kumwamba, Gabrieli adamukankha katatu pachidendene (Ibn Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta [ Sirat Rasul Allah], p. 130) Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti munthu wamapiko, wapakati pa bulu ndi bulu; adamutengera Muhammad ku mzikiti ku Yerusalemu paulendo womwewo (Al-Aqsa). Izi zonena za mzikiti ku Yerusalemu sizingakhale zoona, chifukwa mzikiti womwe ukunenedwa sunamangidwe mpaka pakati pa zaka 710 ndi 720, pafupifupi zaka 80 pambuyo pa imfa ya Muhammad. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake Muhammad ayenera kuti anapita kwinakwake paulendo wodabwitsawu, kapena ulendo wake wauzimu sunachitikepo kwenikweni.
• Pamene Muhamadi anakumana koyamba ndi cholengedwa chodzionetsera ngati mngelo Gabriyeli, m'mabuku athu amatiuza momwe mngelo anamupha pakhosi ndikumukakamiza kuti awerenge kapena kubwereza mawu ochepa omwe akupezeka mu Qur'an yamakono. Kwa Muhamadi, zimene zinamuchitikirazi zinali zomvetsa chisoni chifukwa ankaopa kuti adzafa. Mchitidwe woumiriza wotero kaŵirikaŵiri umakhala wofala kwa anthu amene amakumana mobwerezabwereza ndi dziko la mizimu. Pamene zochitika zawo zikupitirirabe, m'pamenenso amakakamizika kwambiri. Izi ndizofala kwambiri pazokumana nazo za UFO zomwe anthu ambiri amawaona ngati zowawa.
Mtumiki wa Mulungu wanena yekha kuti: Gabrieli anabwera kwa ine pamene ndinali mtulo. Ananyamula bulangete la silika lolembedwapo. Iye anati: “Werengani!” Ndinafunsa, “Chiyani?” Kenako Gabriel anandipanikiza bulangeti mpaka ndinaganiza kuti ndifa. Kenako anandimasula n’kunenanso kuti, “Werengani!” Ndinafunsa, “Chiyani?” Kenako Gabriel anandipanikiza bulangeti mpaka ndinaganiza kuti ndifa. Kenako anandimasula n’kunenanso kuti, “Werengani!” Ndinafunsa, “Chiyani?” Kenako Gabriel anandipanikiza bulangeti mpaka ndinaganiza kuti ndifa. Kenako anandimasula n’kunenanso kuti, “Werengani!” Ndinafunsa kuti, “Kodi ndiwerenge chiyani?”
Ndinangonena
zimenezi kuti asadzachitenso zimene ankachita poyamba. Kenako
Gabirieli anati [Kor 96:1-5]: Nenani! (kapena werengani !) M’dzina la Mbuye wako Yemwe adalenga - adalenga munthu kuchokera kumagazi. Nenani! Mbuye wako ndi Wachifundo Chambiri. Amene adaphunzitsa ndi cholembera, adaphunzitsa munthu zomwe samadziwa.
Ndinawerenga izi ndipo adandimasula ndikumapita. Ndinadzuka m’malotowo; zinali ngati mawu alembedwa mumtima mwanga! (8)
Mawu enanso akufotokoza mmene Muhamadi ankawopa kubwera kwa mngelo Gabrieli moti ankafuna kuti ena amufunditse chofunda. Popeza pali kutchulidwa kotere kwa Gabriyeli, munthu ayenera kufunsa ngati angakhaledi mngelo wochokera kwa Mulungu. Muhammad mwini adafotokoza kuti:
Kudzoza kwa Mulungu kunalibe kwa nthawi yochepa, koma mwadzidzidzi ndikuyenda ndinamva mawu kuchokera kumwamba, ndipo pamene ndinayang'ana kumwamba, ndinadabwa kuona mngelo yemweyo amene adandiwonekera m'phanga la Hira. nakhala pa mpando pakati pa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi. Ndidachita mantha ndi maonekedwe ake kotero kuti ndidagwa pansi, ndipo ndidawadzera akubanja langa ndikunena (kwa iwo): “Ndiphimbeni! (ndi chofunda) Ndiphimbeni! ” (9)
Muhamadi adalandira bwanji mavumbulutso ake? M'mabuku achisilamu muli zambiri zomwe Muhamadi adalandira mavumbulutso ake. Mbiri ya Ibn Hisham ikufotokoza momwe Muhamadi adakulungidwa munsalu ndikuyika pilo pansi pamutu pake pomwe vumbulutso linabwera. Zinatenga nthawi kuti Muhamadi achire. Komanso, thukuta linali kuyenda pamphumi pake ngakhale kuti kunali kozizira. Munthu angazindikire kuti chochitikacho sichinali chosangalatsa kwambiri mwakuthupi:
Kupyolera mwa Mulungu, Mtumiki wa Mulungu sadapeze nthawi yochoka pamalo ake pamene adatengedwa ndi amene adamutenga kuchokera kwa Mulungu. Anali atakulungidwa m’chofunda, ndipo anaika pilo lachikopa kumutu kwake. Nditaona izi sindinachite mantha kapena kuda nkhawa kudzera mwa Mulungu chifukwa ndimadziwa kuti ndine osalakwa ndipo ndimadziwa kuti Mulungu sangandilakwitse koma kudzera mwa iye amene mzimu wa Aisha uli mmanja mwake makolo anga anangotsala pang'ono kufa. Mtumiki wa Mulungu asadachira, chifukwa adali kuopa kuti Mulungu Adzapereka chivumbulutso chotsimikizira zimene anthu akunena. Kenako Mtumiki wa Mulungu adachira. Mikanda ya thukuta inatuluka pamphumi pake, ngakhale kuti kunali kozizira. Adapukuta thukuta pamphumi pake nati, "Kondwera Aisha, pakuti Mulungu wavumbulutsa kusalakwa kwako!" "Ulemerero kwa Mulungu!" Ndinayankha. Ndipo anaturuka, nalankhula ndi anthu; ndipo werengani ndime ya m’Qur’an yomwe idalengezedwa za ine. (10)
Magwero ena akufotokoza mavumbulutso operekedwa kwa Muhammad mwatsatanetsatane. Mmodzi wa iwo akufotokoza momwe “vumbulutso laumulungu linamufikira (...) nkhope ya mneneriyo inali yofiira ndipo anapuma mozama kwa kanthawi kenako anamva bwino” ( Bukhari, vol. 6, buku 66, no. 4985.0). Pansipa pali zina zambiri za izi. Chofunikira pazitsanzozi, monga zitsanzo zili pamwambazi, ndikuti Muhamadi adada nkhawa. Anali wosakhazikika komanso wosokonezeka ndipo nkhope yake inali yopindika. Anagwedeza mutu ndipo otsatira ake anachitanso chimodzimodzi. Zitsanzo zoterezi - zomwe zilipo zambiri - zikusonyeza kuti mavumbulutso akhala ovuta kwa Muhammad.
Aisha nthawi ina adafunsa Muhammad kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa zomwe kulandira vumbulutso ndi, ndipo iye adayankha, "Nthawi zina kumakhala ngati belu kulira, kudzoza kwamtunduwu ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa zonse, kenako mkhalidwewu umadutsa nditamvetsetsa zomwe zavumbulutsidwa. . Nthawi zina mngelo amabwera ngati munthu n’kumalankhula nane, ndipo ndimamvetsa chilichonse chimene wanena.” (11) Nthawi inanso anafotokoza kuti: “Chibvumbulutso chikunditulukira m’njira ziwiri. Ndipo kumanditulukira ngati kulira kwa belu mpaka kukalowa mumtima mwanga, ndipo zimenezi sizikundipangitsa kukhala wosakhazikika.” (12) Aisha adati: “Pamene chivumbulutso chidatsikira kwa Mtumiki (SAW), ngakhale masiku ozizira pamphumi pake pankatuluka thukuta. (13) Momwemonso, Pamene mzimu udamdzera, “adaona ngati mtolo ukumulemera chifukwa cha zimenezo, ndipo nkhope yake idasintha mtundu” ndipo “adatsitsa mutu wake; pamwamba.” (14)
Al Hadis, vol 4. pg 360 Obadab-b-Swamet adanena kuti pamene chivumbulutso chidadza kwa Mtumiki, adasokonezeka kwambiri ndipo nkhope yake idasintha. Pamene adalengeza vumbulutsolo, adagwedeza mutu wake ndipo otsatira ake adachitanso chimodzimodzi.
Chifukwa chiyani Muhammad adayamba kulandira mavumbulutso? Asilamu ambiri amakhulupirira moona mtima kuti Mulungu anasankha Muhamadi ndi chifukwa chake anayamba kulandira mavumbulutso. Iwo amaganiza kuti iye anali mneneri wovomerezedwa mwapadera ndi Mulungu, ndipo palibe chifukwa chinanso. Iwo saona kuti nkotheka kuti Muhammad akadalandira zivumbulutso zake kuchokera kwa china chilichonse kupatula Gabriyeli, mngelo wa Mulungu. Komabe, m'moyo wa Muhammad ndi m'miyoyo ya asing'anga ambiri, pali chikhalidwe chimodzi chodziwika bwino: kusinkhasinkha, kapena kusinkhasinkha. Amakhala ndi kusinkhasinkha kokhazikika mpaka mngelo kapena mzimu utawonekera kwa iwo. Kwa Muhamadi, anali mngelo wodzionetsera ngati Gabriyeli, koma kwa anthu ena cholengedwa cha dzina lina chikhoza kuonekera. Kotero, mwachitsanzo. m’zipembedzo zambiri mu Japan, mbali imodzimodziyo kaŵirikaŵiri imadziwonekera: zinayamba pamene, pambuyo pa nyengo yaitali ya kusinkhasinkha, mzimu wina unawonekera kwa munthu. Munthu wayamba kumvetsera kulankhula kwa mzimu uwu kapena mngelo, ndipo kotero gulu latsopano lachipembedzo latulukira. Mormons, gulu lampatuko lachikhristu, linayambanso pamene mngelo wotchedwa Moroni anaonekera kwa Joseph Smith.
Mawu otsatirawa
akunena za nkhaniyi. Woyamba wa iwo (wochokera m’buku
loteteza chikhulupiriro cha Chisilamu) akunena kuti Muhamadi
anali mumkhalidwe wozama wa kusinkhasinkha pamene mngelo
anadza kwa iye. Mawu achiwiri ndi onena za mmene Kenneth R.
Wade anaonera kuti pafupifupi sing’anga aliyense, amene
anakumana naye, anayamba kuonana ndi mizimu kapena
wotsogolera mizimu pamene anali kusinkhasinkha za mtundu
wina wa Kum’maŵa. Mawu awa amagwirizana momveka bwino. Zomwe
Muhamadi anakumana nazo sizosiyana kwambiri ndi zochitika za
asing'anga. Panthawiyi, Muhammad anali kale pafupifupi zaka 40. Ponseponse iye anawona mikangano ndi kusayeruzika, chikhumbo cha zosangalatsa, nkhanza ndi kunyonyotsoka kwa makhalidwe, ndipo zinam’chititsa mantha kwambiri. Anayamba kusinkhasinkha pafupipafupi m’phanga la phiri la Hira pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Mecca. Nthawi zambiri ankapita kumeneko yekha, koma nthawi zina Khadija komanso Zaid ankabwera naye. M’phangamo, anakhala wosayenda usiku wonse akusinkhasinkha mozama. …Atakumana ndi vumbulutso lake loyamba, molingana ndi mbiri ya moyo ndi ndemanga, Muhammad adavutika kwambiri ndi nkhawa. Komabe, adapitabe kuphanga la Hira, ndipo ali mumkhalidwe wozama komanso wokhumudwa adakumana ndi vumbulutso lina. (15)
"Mwa njira ndi asing'anga omwe ndawafufuza, pafupifupi aliyense adalumikizana koyamba ndi wotsogolera mizimu pomwe akuchita kusinkhasinkha kwa Kum'mawa. Asilamu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wamatsenga kapena mantra kuti alowe m'maganizo momwe angagwirizane ndi mzimu. dziko." (16)
MOYO WA MUHAMMAD . Zikafika pa moyo wa Mtumiki Muhammad (SAW), zikanakhala zomveka kuganiza kuti chipatso cha moyo wake chikanakhala pamwamba pa ena onse, popeza iye amawerengedwa kuti ndi chisindikizo cha aneneri komanso wamkulu ndi woyera kuposa Yesu. Izi ziyenera kukhala zodziwikiratu ngati ntchito yake yakhala yofunika kwambiri kuposa wina aliyense padziko lapansi. Komabe, apa tikukumana ndi zotsutsana. Moyo wa Muhammad sitinganene kuti unali wachitsanzo. Zimawonetsedwa muzinthu zotsatirazi:
Adapha adani ake ambiri ndi omwe adamunyoza. Zimatsutsana ndi mawu a Yesu, chifukwa Yesu anaphunzitsa kukonda adani awo. Yesu anaphunzitsanso kuti ngati tikonda okhawo amene amatikonda, palibe chozizwitsa. Muhamadi anachita zosiyana. ( Mateyu 5:44-48 ): Koma Ine ndinena kwa inu, Kondanani nawo adani anu, dalitsani iwo akutemberera inu, chitirani zabwino iwo akuda inu, ndi kupempherera iwo amene amakuchitirani mwano nazunza inu; Kuti mukakhale ana a Atate wanu wa Kumwamba: pakuti amakwezera dzuwa lace pa oipa ndi pa abwino, namabvumbitsira mvula pa olungama ndi pa osalungama. Pakuti ngati muwakonda iwo akukondani inu mphotho yanji muli nayo? Kodi amisonkho satero? Ndipo ngati mulankhula abale anu okha, muchitanji choposa ena? Kodi amisonkho satero? Chifukwa chake khalani inu angwiro, monga Atate wanu wa Kumwamba ali wangwiro.
Mtumiki wa Mulungu adalamulanso kupha Abdallah ibn Khatali, yemwenso adali Msilamu. Mtumiki wa Mulungu adamutuma kuti akatenge msonkho wachifundo kwa Ansari ... Ibn Khatal anali ndi akapolo awiri, Fartana ndi wina. Iwo adali kuyimba nyimbo zonyoza za Mtumiki wa Mulungu. Mtumiki wa Mulungu adalamula kuti nawonso aphedwe. Momwemonso adalamula kuti aphe al-Huwairith ibn Nuqaidh, yemwe adamuzunza ku Makka... Mtumiki wa Mulungu adalamulanso kuti Miquas ibn Subaba aphedwe chifukwa adapha Answar pobwezera m'bale wake yemwe adamwalira mwangozi komanso chifukwa adabwerera. monga wopembedza mafano ku fuko la Akuraishi. Ndipo adalamulanso kuti aphedwe Sara, maula mkazi wa ku banja la Abdalmuttalib, ndi Ikrima bin Abi Jahl. Sara adali m’modzi mwa omwe adanyoza Mtumiki wa Mulungu ku Makka. (Ibn Hisham: Profetta Muhammadin elämäkerta , p. 390)
Ibn Habanm Sahih vol.14 p. 529 Muhammad adati: “Ndikulumbirira amene mzimu wanga uli m’manja mwake kuti sindidadze kwa inu koma kudzapha.
Ikrima adanena kuti: Ali adaotcha zina, ndipo nkhani ya izi idafika kwa Ibn Abbas, yemwe adati: “Ndikadakhala pamalo amenewa, sindikadawawotcha monga momwe Mtumiki adati: “Musalange aliyense ndi chilango cha Allah. , popanda kukaikira ndikadawapha, pakuti Mtumiki adati: “Ngati wina asintha chipembedzo chake cha Chisilamu, mupheni” (Bukhari 9:84:57).
Ndatumizidwa ndi ine kutembenuka kwachidule kwa mawu okhala ndi matanthauzo okulirapo ndipo ndakhala wopambana chifukwa cha mantha, ndipo pamene ndinali kugona, makiyi a chuma cha dziko lapansi anabweretsedwa kwa ine ndikuikidwa m’manja mwanga. (Bukhari 4:52:220).
Musnad. vol. 2 p. 50 Mneneri adati: “Ine ndatumidwa ndi lupanga ku tsiku lachiweruzo, ndipo moyo wanga uli mumthunzi wa mkondo wanga;
Analimbikitsa otsatira ake kunama kuti aphe adani awo. Chibvumbulutso chimatiuza, komabe, kuti onama ndi akupha sadzalowa mu ufumu wa Mulungu: Odala ali iwo amene achita malamulo ake, kuti akhale nawo ulamuliro ku mtengo wa moyo, ndi kuti akalowe mumzindawo pazipata. Pakuti kunja kuli agalu, ndi anyanga, ndi adama, ndi ambanda , ndi opembedza mafano, ndi iye wakukonda ndi kuchita bodza . ( Chivumbulutso 22:14, 15 )
Pamapeto pake adabwerera ku Madina ndikukazunza akazi achisilamu kumeneko ndi ndakatulo zake zachikondi. Mtumiki wa Mulungu adafunsa: "Ndani adzandisamalira Ibn al-Ashraf?" Muhammad ibn Maslama anayankha kuti: "Ndichita, Mtumiki wa Mulungu, ndimupha." "Chitani ngati mungathe," adatero Mtumiki wa Mulungu. Muhammad ibn Maslama anapita. Kwa masiku atatu sanadye kapena kumwa kanthu koma zimene anafunikira. Mtumiki wa Mulungu atamva zimenezi adafunsa Muhammad ibn Maslama kuti: “N’chifukwa chiyani wasiya kudya ndi kumwa? Muhammad ibn Maslama adayankha: "Mtumiki wa Mulungu! Ndidakulonjezani zinazake ndipo sindikudziwa ngati ndingathe kuchita." Mtumiki wa Mulungu adayankha: "Koma uyese!" Muhammad ibn Maslama adatinso: "Mtumiki wa Mulungu, tingonama!" "Nenani zimene mukufuna," adayankha Mtumiki wa Mulungu: "Mwaloledwa kutero." Kenako Muhammad ibn Maslama adavomereza kupha Ka'bi ndi anthu ochepa. Awa anali Abu Na'ila Silkan ibn Salama, Abbad ibn Bishr, al-Harith ibn Aus ndi Abu Abs ibn Jabr. (Ibn Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta , p. 250)
Iye anatemberera anthu ndi kupemphera kuti Mulungu awatembenukire. Izi zikusemphana ndi zimene Paulo anaphunzitsa ndi mmene ankakhalira, mwachitsanzo. Iye analemba kuti: … potukwanidwa, tidalitsa … ( 1 Akorinto 4:12 ) ndipo: Dalitsani iwo akuzunza inu: dalitsani, ndipo musatemberere…… ). Petro nayenso anaphunzitsa mofanana ndi Paulo: Osabwezera choipa ndi choipa, kapena chipongwe ndi chipongwe; podziwa kuti mudayitanidwa, kuti mulandire dalitso. Pakuti iye amene afuna kukonda moyo, ndi kuona masiku abwino, aletse lilime lake lisanene zoipa, ndi milomo yake isalankhule chinyengo; afunefune mtendere, nautsata (1 Petro 3:9-11).
Mtumiki wa Mulungu adakhala ku Tabuk kwa masiku makumi awiri ndipo kenako adabwerera ku Madina. Panjira, panali malo mumtsinje wa Mushaqqaq pomwe madzi adatuluka kuchokera m'thanthwe pofuna zosowa za okwera pamahatchi angapo. Asilamu asanabwere kumeneko, Mtumiki wa Mulungu adati: “Aliyense akafika pamtsinje umenewo patsogolo pathu, asamwe ngakhale dontho limodzi mpaka titabwera. Gulu la onyenga linafika pamaso pake. Anamwa madzi onse, ndipo pamene Mtumiki wa Mulungu adadza pamenepo, m’thanthwe mulibe madzi. Mtumiki wa Mulungu adati: "Kodi sindidawaletse kumwa M'menemo kufikira nditabwera!" Iye anawatemberera ndipo anapemphera kwa Mulungu motsutsa iwo. ( Ibn Hisham : Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta, p. 425)
Analanda anthu apaulendo ndi kugulitsa anthu. Anagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zimene anali nazo pogulira akavalo ndi zida. Paulo analemba kuti: Wakubayo asabenso; koma makamaka agwiritse ntchito , nagwire ntchito yabwino ndi manja ake, kuti akhale nacho chakuchereza wosowa ( Aef 4:28). Baibulo limaphunzitsanso kuti akuba sadzalowa mu ufumu wa Mulungu: Kodi simudziwa kuti osalungama sadzalandira ufumu wa Mulungu? Musanyengedwe : adama, kapena opembedza mafano, kapena achigololo, kapena achiwerewere, kapena achiwerewere , kapena achiwerewere, kapena akuba, kapena osirira, kapena oledzera , kapena olalatira, kapena olanda, sadzalowa mu ufumu wa Mulungu (1 Akorinto 6:9.10) ).
Zitatha izi, Mtumiki wa Mulungu adamva kuti Abu Sufya ibn Harb akubwera kuchokera ku Syria ndi gulu lalikulu la Akuraishi. Anthu apaulendo anali ndi chuma chambiri cha Aquraish ndi malonda awo pamodzi nawo ndipo ankatha kutsagana ndi Akuraishi atatu kapena makumi anayi. Mtumiki (SAW) adawaitana Asilamu ndipo adati: “Akuraishi apaulendo ndi ochita bwino. Tiyeni tipite motsutsana nazo; kapena Mulungu adzatipereka kwa ife ngati chofunkha. Asilamu adayankha kuitana kwake, ena mwachidwi, ena monyinyirika, chifukwa sadakhulupirire kuti Mtumiki wa Mulungu apita kunkhondo. …Mtumiki wa Mulungu adagawa zofunkha zochokera ku mtundu wa Aquraish, akazi awo ndi ana awo pamodzi ndi Asilamu. Tsiku limenelo adalengeza za gawo la apakavalo ndikupatula gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a zofunkha…. Kenako Mtumiki (SAW) motsogozedwa ndi Sa’d ibn Zaid, adatumiza akaidi a Quraiza ku Najd kuti akagulitse. Sa'd adagula akavalo ndi zida ndi ndalama zomwe adalandira. ( Ibn Hisham : Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta, p. 209, 324)
Anapereka ziphuphu kwa anthu kuti atembenukire ku Asilamu. 9:60 ya Korani ikunena za izi: Zopereka za sadaqat ( Zakah ) ndi za osauka, osowa thandizo, olembedwa ntchito yosamalira ndalama, omwe mitima yawo ikufunika kukopeka kuchoonadi.
Mtumiki wa Mulungu adapereka gawo lazolanda kwa anthu omwe mitima yawo idafunikira kutsata Chisilamu. Adawachitira zabwino ndi kupyolera mwa iwo anthu awo. Adapereka mpaka zana limodzi (100) kwa anthu a ku Makka monga Abu Sufyan, ndipo kwa ena adawapatsa zochepa. ( Ibn Hisham : Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta, p. 413)
Anakwatira Aisha wazaka 9. Muhammad mwiniyo anali pafupifupi zaka 52 panthawiyo. Kawirikawiri, ubale woterewu umatengedwa ngati pedophilia m'mayiko akumadzulo.
Ursa adati: Mtumiki adapempha Abu Bakr kuti Aisha amukwatire. Adati Abu Bakr: "Koma ine ndine m'bale wako." Mtumiki (SAW) adati: “Iwe ndi m’bale wanga pa chipembedzo cha Allah ndi m’Buku lake, koma Aisha ndi wololedwa kwa ine kukwatira. (Bukhari Part 7, Book 62, No. 18.)
Aisha adati Mtumiki adamkwatira ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo pamene adali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, Mtumikiyo adamukwatira ndipo (Aisha) adakhala naye zaka zisanu ndi zinayi [mpaka imfa ya Muhammadi]. (Bukhari Part 7, Book 62, No. 64.) [Aisha anali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa pamene Muhammad adamwalira. Anakhala zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu.]
Hadith ikufotokozanso momwe Muhamadi adaphunzitsira amayi kuyamwitsa amuna akuluakulu. Sahih Muslim ikukamba za milandu ingapo ngati imeneyi. Zomwezo zitha kupezeka kwina (Salim Muslim 8: 3427, 3428 / Imam Malik's Muwattai , Book 30, No. 30.1.8; Book 30, No. 30.2.12; Book 30, No. 30.2.13; Book 30, 30.2.14):
Aisha adanena kuti Sahla bint Suhail adadza kwa Mtumiki wa Allah nati: "Mtumiki wa Allah, ndikuwona pamaso pa Abu Hudhaifa [zizindikiro zakunyansidwa] pamene Salim [ally] wafika kunyumba kwathu." anayankha kuti, “Myamwitseni.” Adati: "Ndingamuyamwitse bwanji ali munthu wamkulu?" Mtumiki wa Allah adamwetulira nati, "Ndikudziwa kuti ndi mnyamata." (Sahih Muslim 8:3424)
Aisha adanena kuti Salim, kapolo waufulu wa Abu Hudhaifan , amakhala naye ndi banja lake mnyumba mwawo. (Mwana wamkazi wa Suhail) adadza kwa Mtumiki wa Allah nati: "Salim wafika msinkhu wa munthu monga momwe amuna amafikira, ndipo amadziwa zomwe akuzidziwa, ndipo akulowa m'nyumba mwaufulu." Komabe, ine ndikupeza kuti pali chinthu chomwe chikumuluma pamtima Abu Hudhaifa , nchifukwa chake Mtumiki wa Allah adati kwa iye: “Myamwitseni ndipo simudzaswa lamulo kwa iye, ndipo zimene Abu Hudhaifa akumva mumtima mwake zidzatha. Adapita ndipo adati: "Ndidamuyamwitsa ndipo zomwe zidali mu mtima mwa Abu Hadhaifa zidachoka." ( Muslim 8 : 3425).
Mafunso otsatirawa akutiuza zambiri za moyo wa Muhammadi:
Hadith ikulangiza akazi kuyamwitsa amuna. Kodi akatswiri achisilamu amati chiyani pankhaniyi? - Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha zomwe ndangonena. Nditalengeza za ganizo lachisilamu lakuti akazi ayenera “kuyamwitsa” amuna achilendo kuti akhale nawo, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi malemba awo ena, atsogoleri achipembedzo anandiukira. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa alibe yankho. Nkosavuta kwa iwo kutembenuza nkhaniyo ndi kundineneza, m’malo moyang’ana malemba awoawo.
N’chifukwa chiyani akazi ayenera kuchita zimenezi? - Chifukwa Muhammad adanena choncho. Ndani anayambitsa mchitidwe wotero? Mohammed. Chifukwa chiyani? Angadziwe ndani. Malembawa akuti anaseka atawauza amayiwo kuti ayamwitse amuna. Mwina ankangochita nthabwala kuti adziwe mmene anthu ankamuonera kuti ndi mneneri. Ataimva olemba Hadithyo adailemba ndikuisungira mibadwo yotsatira. Kodi izi zikugwira ntchito yotani? Atha kufunsidwa zambiri zomwe Muhammad adanena. Kodi cholinga chomwa mkodzo wa ngamila ndi chiyani? Kodi kuletsa nyimbo kumatanthauza chiyani? N'chifukwa chiyani kutukwana agalu? Kodi lamulo lakuti anthu azidya ndi dzanja lamanja, osadya ndi lamanzere ndi chiyani? Kodi cholinga cha lamulo loti azinyambita zala zonse akadya? Mwachidule: njira yachipongwe ya malamulo a Sharia imafuna kusokoneza ubongo wa Asilamu ndikuwasandutsa ma automatoni omwe samakayikira chipembedzo chawo. Ndiko kuti, m’mawu a Qur’an: “Musafunse mafunso omwe angakhale ovulaza.
Malinga ndi zolemba zoyambirira zachisilamu, Muhammad anali munthu wotani? - Iyi ndi nkhani yochititsa manyazi kwambiri kuti ndikambirane. Ndimachita izi chifukwa chokonda Asilamu - ngakhale ndikudziwa kuti zimawawa kumva. Koma kuchira kumayamba ndi zowawa ndi zowawa. Mwachidule, molingana ndi malembo achisilamu, Muhammad anali wopotoza. Iye ankayamwa malirime a anyamata ndi atsikana. Iye anavala zovala za akazi ndipo anali ndi “masomphenya” mu mkhalidwe umenewo. Anali ndi “akazi” osachepera 66. Mwachionekere Allah anam’patsa “masomphenya apadera” omulola kuti agone ndi mpongozi wake Zainab ndi kumulola kukhala akazi ambiri kuposa Asilamu ena. Iye anapitiriza kulankhula za kugonana ndipo anagwidwa ndi izo - funso lake loyamba kwa "bulu wolankhula" linali ngati iye amakonda kugonana. Muhamadi adagona ndi mkazi wakufa. Ndikutsindikanso kuti ineyo sindine ndinayambitsa maganizo amenewa, koma akupezeka m'mabuku a Chisilamu. Anthu ambiri amene sadziwa Chiarabu sadziwa za zinthu zimenezi chifukwa sizinamasuliridwepo. Malingana ndi Korani (33:37), Allah adapatsa Muhammad ufulu wokwatira mpongozi wake yemwe adamulakalaka. Pambuyo pake ndime zowerengeka (33:50) Allah adampatsa Muhammad chilolezo kuti azigonana ndi mkazi aliyense amene "adadzipereka" kwa iye. Mwayi umenewu unaloledwa kwa Muhamadi basi. “Masomphenya” amenewa amene anam’patsa zilakolako za kugonana zimenezi nthawi zambiri ankabwerezedwa. (17) Mwayi umenewu unaloledwa kwa Muhamadi basi. “Masomphenya” amenewa amene anam’patsa zilakolako za kugonana zimenezi nthawi zambiri ankabwerezedwa. (17) Mwayi umenewu unaloledwa kwa Muhamadi basi. “Masomphenya” amenewa amene anam’patsa zilakolako za kugonana zimenezi nthawi zambiri ankabwerezedwa. (17)
Analandira mavumbulutso amene anatsimikizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa zokhumba zake. Chaputala 33 cha Koran chikunena za milandu ingapo ngati imeneyi. Mu imodzi mwa izo, Allah adampatsa chilolezo kuti akwatire mkazi wa mwana wake womulera, Zainab. Anakumana ndi mpongozi wake atatsala pang'ono maliseche ndipo zinamudzutsa chilakolako chake. Ngakhale mu chikhalidwe cha Aarabu cha nthawi imeneyo, mchitidwe wotero, kukwatira mpongozi, kawirikawiri ankaonedwa kuti n’kulakwa. Ndime ina m’mutu womwewo ikufotokoza za momwe Allah adaloleza Muhamadi kuti akwatire akazi ambiri kuposa amuna ena achisilamu, omwe adaloledwa kukhala ndi akazi anayi okha. Chotsatira chake Muhamadi adali ndi akazi ambiri kuposa amuna ena achisilamu. Malinga ndi miyambo ya Muhammad, mkazi wamng'ono wa Aisha, nthawi ina adanena monyoza kwambiri: "Mulungu ali wofulumira kuti akwaniritse zofuna zanu!" Mawuwa akuganiziridwa kuti ndi okhudzana ndi pamene Muhamadi adapatsidwa chivumbulutso ndi chilolezo chotenga akazi ambiri. Aisha adawona kuti Muhammad adalandira mavumbulutso oyenera kuti atsimikizire zochita zake.
E, iwe Mtumiki (SAW) kumbukira pamene udauza (Zaid, mwana wolera wa Mtumiki) yemwe Allah komanso iwenso adamchitira mtendere : "Banjikiza mkazi wako m'banja ndipo opani Mulungu." Mudali kubisa mumtima mwanu Zimene Mulungu wafuna kuti akuvumbulutse; Udawaopa anthu pomwe Kukadayenera kuopa Mulungu. Choncho pamene Zaid adam’siya mkazi wake, tidakukwatiranso kwa iwe, kotero kuti pasakhale chotsekereza kwa Asilamu kukwatira akazi a ana awo obadwa nawo ngati asudzula . Ndipo lamulo la Allah limayenera kukwaniritsidwa. Sipangakhale mlandu kwa Mtumiki pakuchita zomwe Allah wamupatsa. Umo ndi njira ya Mulungu kwa amene adalipo kale. Ndipo malamulo a Mulungu adalamulidwa kale. Amene apatsidwa udindo wofikitsa uthenga wa Mulungu, ndiye kuti amuope, sayenera kuopa aliyense koma Mulungu; Pakuti Mulungu akukwana kuwawerengera. Muhammad (SAW) sali tate wa aliyense mwa amuna anu (sadzasiya olowa nyumba achimuna) . Iye ndi Mtumiki wa Allah ndi chidindo cha Aneneri. Mulungu Ngodziwa chilichonse. ( 33:37-40 )
E, iwe Mneneri! 36. Ndipo takuloleza akazi amene mudawapatsa masiye awo; ndi akazi amene manja anu akumanja apeza (omwe adali kundende) amene Mulungu wakupatsani; ndi ana aakazi a Amalume Anu ndi azakhali anu, ndi ana aakazi a Amalume anu ndi azakhali anu omwe adasamuka pamodzi ndi inu; Ndipo mkazi wokhulupirira yemwe adadzipereka yekha kwa Mtumiki (SAW) ngati Mtumiki atafuna kumkwatira, chilolezocho nchokwanu, osati kwa Asilamu ena ; Ife tikudziwa zomwe tidawaikira Asilamu ena pa akazi awo ndi amene manja awo akumanja apeza . Takupatsani inu mwayi umenewu monga chosiyana kuti pasakhale cholakwa pa inu. Mulungu Ngokhululuka, Ngwachisoni. ( 33:50 )
Anadzitama ndi kudzikuza. Paulo analemba ( Afil 2:3 ): “ Musachite kanthu monga mwa ndewu, kapena mwa ulemerero wopanda pake; koma m’kudzichepetsa mtima yense ayese mnzake omposa iye mwini. Baibulo limanenanso kuti ( Yakobo 4:6 ) “Mulungu akaniza odzikuza, koma apatsa chisomo odzichepetsa”.
Al Hadis, vol 4. pg 323 Yofotokozedwa ndi Abbas. “Mneneri woyera anaimirira pa guwa nafunsa omvera ake: Ndine ndani? Adati: “Iwe ndiwe Mtumiki wa Allah. Muhamadi anayankha kuti: Ine ndine Muhammad, mwana wa Abdullah, mwana wa Abdullah Muttalib. Allah adalenga zolengedwa zake ndipo adandipanga kukhala wabwino koposa. Anawagawa m’magulu awiri ndipo anandiika pabwino pa awiriwo. Kenako anawagawa m’mafuko n’kupanga mtundu wanga kukhala wabwino kwambiri. Kenako anawagawa m’mabanja n’kundiika m’banja labwino kwambiri. Monga wachibale, ine ndine wopambana kwambiri pa iwo ndipo banja langa ndi banja labwino kwambiri.
Sahih Muslim. Buku 004, No. 1062,1063,1066 ndi 1067. Monga momwe Abu Huraira adanenera: Mtumiki wa Allah adati: “Ine ndapatsidwa ulemerero kuposa aneneri ena m’zinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi zolemekezeka. ndi zazifupi, zomveka komanso zosinthasintha; Ndathandizidwa ndi mantha m'mitima ya adani, zofunkha zaloledwa kwa ine, dziko lapansi layeretsedwa ndi malo opembedzerapo, ndatumizidwa kwa anthu onse, ndipo unyolo wa aneneri watsekedwa. mwa ine.
CHIPATSO CHA MOYO WA MUHAMMAD. Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti Muhammad ndi mneneri wotumidwa ndi Mulungu, wofunika kwambiri kuposa, mwachitsanzo, Yesu kapena munthu wina aliyense amene anakhalapo padziko lapansi. Iwo amakhulupirira udindo wake wofunika, ngakhale kuti mfundo zambiri zimasonyeza kuti moyo wake unali wa makhalidwe oipa. Munthu sangayembekezere zimenezi kwa mneneri wofunika kwambiri. Nanga bwanji zimene Baibulo limaphunzitsa ponena za aneneri abwino ndi oipa? M’mawu a Yesu, pali mulingo umodzi umene munthu angaweruze nawo miyoyo ya anthu ndi aneneri: “Mudzawazindikira ndi zipatso zawo. Yesu anali kunena za izi ndipo Paulo amalankhulanso za chinthu chomwecho:
- ( Mat 7:15-20 ) Chenjerani ndi aneneri onyenga, amene amadza kwa inu ndi zovala zankhosa, koma mkati mwawo ali mimbulu yolusa. 16 Mudzawazindikira ndi zipatso zawo . Kodi anthu amathyola mphesa paminga, kapena nkhuyu pamtula? 17 Chomwecho mtengo wabwino uli wonse upatsa zipatso zabwino; koma mtengo wamphutsi upatsa zipatso zoipa. 18 Mtengo wabwino sungathe kupatsa chipatso choyipa, kapena mtengo wamphutsi kupatsa zipatso zabwino. 19 Mtengo uli wonse wosapatsa zipatso zabwino, audulidwa, naponyedwa pamoto. 20 Chifukwa chake ndi zipatso zawo mudzawazindikira iwo.
- ( Agal. 5:19-23 ) Tsopano ntchito za thupi zimaonekera, ndizo izi; chigololo, dama, chodetsa, chidetso; 20 Kupembedza mafano, ufiti, chidani, mikangano, nsanje, mkwiyo, ndewu, mipanduko, mipatuko; 21 mikangano, zakupha, kuledzera, madyerero , ndi zotere; zimene ndinena kwa inu kale, monga ndidakuwuzani kale, kuti iwo akuchita zotere sadzalowa Ufumu wa Mulungu. 22 Koma chipatso cha Mzimu ndicho chikondi, chimwemwe, mtendere, kuleza mtima, chifundo, kukoma mtima, chikhulupiriro ; 23 Chifatso, chiletso ; pokana izi palibe lamulo.
- ( 1 Yohane 4:1-3 ) Okondedwa, musamakhulupirira mzimu uliwonse, koma yesani mizimu ngati ichokera kwa Mulungu: chifukwa aneneri onyenga ambiri anatuluka kulowa m’dziko. 2 Umo mudziwa Mzimu wa Mulungu: Mzimu uliwonse umene ubvomereza kuti Yesu Kristu anadza m’thupi, uchokera kwa Mulungu; 3 Ndipo mzimu uliwonse umene suvomereza kuti Yesu Khristu anadza m’thupi, suchokera kwa Mulungu; ndipo ngakhale tsopano uli kale m’dziko lapansi.
Pomaliza, Tiyeni tione phunziro la Muslim monyanyira za moyo wa Muhammad. Amanena kuti moyo wa Muhamadi ulibe ndipo Muhamadi anali kutali ndi ungwiro. Zinthu zotere sizikugwirizana ndi chithunzithunzi chakuti Muhammad amatengedwa kuti ndi mneneri wofunika kwambiri kuposa onse. Kuonjezera apo, tifananiza mawu awa ndi moyo wa Paulo: munthu amene anali mtumwi kwa anthu achikunja. Ngati tiphunzira chipatso cha moyo wa Paulo ndikuchifanizira ndi chipatso chopangidwa ndi Muhammad, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti Paulo anali patsogolo pa Muhammad, makamaka mu chikondi:
Kenako ndinayamba kuphunzira za kusalakwa kwa Muhamadi. Pali zolemba zakale monga Al-Seera AI-Halabija, AI-Tabakaat AI-Kubra, ndi Seraat Ibn Hisham zomwe zimakamba za izi, komanso ndemanga kuchokera komwe mungawerenge ndemanga za Sura 16:67, “Momwemonso mu zipatso za zipatso za kanjedza ndi mphesa zimene mumapezamo zoledzeretsa ndi zakudya zabwino.Miyambo yambiri yodalirika imanena momveka bwino kuti Muhammad adamwa vinyo ndipo adalangiza anzake kuti asungunuke vinyo ndi madzi ngati ali wamphamvu kwambiri. Ankadya nyama yomwe fuko la Akuraishi lidapereka nsembe kwa mafano pamwala wa Kaaba. Analandira zinthu zimene Mulungu analetsa ndi kuletsa zimene Mulungu ankalola. Ankachita chiwerewere ndi akazi a anzake ndipo sankazengereza kuwatenga ngati wina wamusangalatsa. Pa tsiku la Kheibar (nkhondo yamagazi pafupi ndi Mecca), Safiya, mwana wamkazi wa Yehia Ibn Akhtab, adaperekedwa kwa Abdallah Ibn Umar ngati mkazi wake, koma Muhammad adamutenga kukhala mkazi wake. Momwemonso, Muhammad adakwatira mwana wamkazi wa Gahshi Zainab, yemwe anali mkazi wa mwana wolera wa Muhammad dzina lake Zaid.
Zochitika zonsezi zidanyozetsa chifaniziro chopatulika chomwe chidaperekedwa kwa Muhamadi ndikuononga udindo wopatulika womwe ndidali nawo m'maganizo mwanga kwa Mtumiki Muhammadi. Kunena zowona, kupezedwa kulikonse koteroko kunali kowawa kwambiri kwa ine.
Ngakhale kuti ndinaphunzira zambiri zokhudza Muhamadi, ndinkayembekezerabe kupeza makhalidwe abwino m’chipembedzo cha Chisilamu chimene ndikanamamatira kuti ndipitirizebe kukhala Msilamu. Zinali zovuta kuti ndisiye chipembedzo chaubwana wanga. Mantha, chisokonezo komanso chisokonezo chinadzaza m'maganizo mwanga pamene ndimasewera lingaliro losiya Chisilamu. (18)
Maumboni a moyo wa Mtumwi Paulo
- ( 2 Akorinto 12:14-15 ) Taonani, ndakonzeka kudza kwa inu nthawi yachitatu; ndipo sindidzalemetsa kwa inu: pakuti sinditsata zanu, koma inu; 15 Ndipo ndidzapereka ndi kuperekedwa konse chifukwa cha inu mokondweratu; ndingakhale ndikonda inu mochulukira , momwemo ndikondedwa pang'ono.
- ( 2 Akorinto 2:3-4 ) Ndipo ndinalembera ichi chomwe, kuti, pakudza ndisakhale nacho chisoni kwa iwo amene ndiyenera kukondwera nawo; ndikukhulupirira mwa inu nonse, kuti chimwemwe changa ndi chimwemwe cha inu nonse. 4 Pakuti m’chisautso chambiri ndi kuwawa mtima ndinakulemberani ndi misozi yambiri; osati kuti mumvetse chisoni , koma kuti mudziwe chikondi chimene ndili nacho kwa inu mochuluka .
( Aroma 9:1-3 ) Ndikunena zoona mwa Khristu, sindinama, chikumbumtima changanso chikuchitira umboni mwa Mzimu Woyera. 2 Kuti ndili ndi chisoni chachikulu ndi chisoni chosalekeza mu mtima mwanga . 3 Pakuti ndikadafuna kuti ine ndekha nditembereredwe kwa Khristu chifukwa cha abale anga, abale anga monga mwa thupi
(2 Tim 3:10-11) Koma iwe wadziwa bwino chiphunzitso changa, mayendedwe, cholinga, chikhulupiriro, kuleza mtima, chikondi, chipiriro . 11 mazunzo, mazunzo , adandidzera ku Antiyokeya, ku Ikoniyo, ku Lustra; mazunzo amene ndinapirira: koma mwa onsewo Ambuye anandilanditsa ine.
- ( Afilipi 3:17 ) Abale, khalani pamodzi akutsanza anga, ndipo yang’anirani iwo akuyenda chotero monga muli ndi ife chitsanzo .
REFERENCES:
1. The interview of Father Zakarias 2. Ibn Sa'd , vol. I. 489 3. Ibn Ishaq , 106 4. Bukhari, vol. 6, book 65, no. 4953 5. Ibn Ishaq , 106 6. Robert Spencer: Totuus Muhammedista (The Truth About Muhammad), p. 56,57 7. Ibn Hisham : Biography of the Prophet Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah), p. 39 8. Ibn Hisham : Biography of the Prophet Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah), p. 70,71 9. Bukhari, vol. 4, book 59, no. 3238 10. Ibn Hisham : Biography of the Prophet Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah), p. 343 11. Bukhari, vol. 1, book 1, no. 2 12. Ibn Sa'd , vol. l, 228 13. Imam Muslim, Sahih Muslim, Abdul Hamid Siddiqi, trans., Kitab Bhavan, revised edition 2000, book 30, no. 5764. 14. Muslim, book 30, nos. 5766 and 5767. 15. Ziauddin Sardar : What do Muslims believe in? (What Do Muslims Believe?), pp. 34,36 16. Kenneth R. Wade : "Secrets of the new age: new age", p. 137 17. The interview of Father Zakarias 18. Ishmael's children, p. 93,94
SOURCES:
Koran Ibn Hisham : Biography of the Prophet Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah) Ismaelin lapset (THE CHILDREN OF ISMAEL) Pekka Sartola : Islam, friend or enemy? Robert Spencer: Totuus Muhammedista (The Truth About Muhammad)
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Jesus is the way, the truth and the life
Grap to eternal life!
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Mamilioni azaka / ma dinosaur / chisinthiko cha anthu? Sayansi muchinyengo: ziphunzitso zosakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu zoyambira ndi mamiliyoni azaka Kodi madinosaur anakhala liti?
Mbiri ya Baibulo
Chikhulupiriro chachikhristu: sayansi, ufulu waumunthu Chikhulupiriro chachikhristu ndi ufulu waumunthu
Zipembedzo zaku Eastern / New Age Kodi munthu amabadwanso kwina?
Chisilamu mavumbulutso ndi moyo wa Muhammad Kupembedza mafano mu Islam ndi ku Mecca
Mafunso okhudza chikhalidwe Khalani omasuka ku kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha Ukwati wosakondera pakati pa amuna ndi akazi Euthanasia ndi zizindikiro za nthawi
Chipulumutso |
