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Kupembedza mafano mu Chisilamu ndi ku Makka

Werengani momwe muli zotsalira zambiri za kupembedza mafano kwa Chisilamu chisanayambe mu Islam yamakono. Ambiri aiwo amalumikizana ndi ulendo wopita ku Mecca

Kodi ndinu Msilamu, amene mwamaliza ulendo wopita ku Mecca kapena mukuganiza kutero? Ngati ndinu munthu wotero, nkhaniyi ndi yanu.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za chiyambi cha Chisilamu, ndi momwe zimakhudzira kupembedza mafano. Ndi chinthu chomwe Asilamu ambiri owona mtima angakane ponena kuti palibe kupembedza mafano m’Chisilamu. Komabe, n’zochititsa chidwi kuti Mzati Wachisanu wa Chisilamu, ulendo wopita ku Mecca, uli ndi mbali zingapo zokhudza kulambira mafano. Ndi za zinthu zomwe zinali zodziwika kale m'chipembedzo chakale cha Aluya isanafike nthawi ya Chisilamu ndi Muhammad. Adalandira cholowa mu Chisilamu chamakono.

Ngati simukukhulupirira izi, muyenera kuwerenga mizere yotsatirayi. Kodi mukupembedza Mulungu mmodzi yekha kapena ndinudi wochirikiza ndi wotsatira kupembedza mafano akale mukamapita ku Makka? Kugwirizana ndi kupembedza mafano kwakale ndi machitidwe amasiku ano oyendayenda akuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, zinthu zomwe zikuwonekera pamndandanda.

• Malo opita ku Haji ndi ku Mecca

• Kuyenda mozungulira kachisi nthawi zambiri

• Kupsompsona kapena kugwira mwala wakuda

• Olambira milungu yachikunja ku Mecca ankadzitcha kuti Hanif

• Kupereka nsembe nyama

• Kuyenda kupita ku phiri la Arafat

• Kukayendera mapiri a Safa ndi Marwa

Malo aulendo wachipembedzo ndi Mecca . Mecca kukhala komwe amapita okaona malo amachokera ku miyambo yakale. Mwambo umenewu sunabadwe konse kudzera mwa Muhammadi, koma opembedza mafano ndi Arabu adalinso ndi chizolowezi chopita ku mzinda womwewo wa Arabiya. Ankachita nawo miyambo yachipembedzo pa Kachisi wa Kaaba ndi kupembedza mafano 360 m'kachisi. Zomwe ulendo wa Hajji wamasiku ano ukufanana, mwa zina, ndikuti cholinga chawo choyenda Haji chinali chofanana, ankatchedwa hanif ndipo nawonso ankachita pafupifupi magawo a Haji monga momwe alili masiku ano. Zochita zamakono zokhudza Mecca n’zoonekeratu kuti n’zofanana ndi zimene zinkachitika m’nthawi zakale.

Chitukuko chomwecho m'mbuyomo chinapitirira mpaka Muhamadi, yemwe anali woyang'anira malo opatulika panthawi yomwe kunali mafano 360, adaganiza zotseka mzindawo kwa onse koma otsatira chikhulupiriro cha Chisilamu. Izo zinachitika m'chaka cha 630, komabe pambuyo pa izi, Muhammad anapitirizabe chipembedzo chakale ndi miyambo yopembedza mafano - ntchito zomwe zakhalapo mpaka lero.

Sahih Bukhari, mndandanda wa Hadith, umatsimikizira momwe miyambo ya Chisilamu imafotokozera za kupembedza mafano mu kachisi wa Kaaba. Panali mafano 360 amene ankapembedzedwa.

Isanafike nthawi ya Muhammad, kupembedza mafano kwa mafuko a Arabu kunali kolunjika pa kachisi wa Kaaba ku Mecca. Miyambo ya Chisilamu imatsimikizira kuti milungu 360 inkapembedzedwa ku Mecca: "Abdullah bin Masud adati, 'Mtumiki atafika ku Mecca, panali mafano 360 kuzungulira Kaaba" (Sahih Bukhari) (1).

Kuyenda mozungulira kachisi wa Kaaba. Kulumikizana koyamba ndi kupembedza mafano kwakale kunali ulendo wa Haji wopita ku Mecca. Mfundo yachiwiri yofanana ndi kuyenda mozungulira kachisi wa Kaaba. Pamene lero Asilamu azungulira Kaaba kasanu ndi kawiri, iyi inalinso mbali ya kupembedza mafano ndi maulendo akale: ngakhale pamenepo anthu ankazungulira kachisiyo, kupereka ulemu kwa iyo ndikupsompsona mwala wakuda kumbali yake. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zikufanana ndi ulendo wamasiku ano wopita ku Mecca. Choncho, inu amene mukuchita Haji imeneyi, mukutsata chikhalidwe cha anthu opembedza mafano akale, omwe adasamutsidwa ku Chisilamu chamakono.

Kuonjezera apo, maumboni ena a mbiri yakale akufotokoza momwe anthu kwina anayendera akachisi ena ndi miyala, monga Kaaba Temple. Izi zanenedwa, makamaka, ndi olemba mbiri achi Greek. Mawu otsatirawa akusonyeza mmene mwambo womwewo unali wofala m’kulambira mafano akale.

Anthu a Akuraishi anatenga mulungu wawo dzina lake Hubal, amene anaima m’mphepete mwa chitsime mkati mwa Kachisi wa Kaaba. Ankapembedzanso Isaf ndi Na’ila pafupi ndi Zamzam, malo amene ankapereka nsembe...

Arabu adatengera, kuwonjezera pa Kaaba, ma taghuts kapena akachisi omwe amawalemekeza. Awa anali akachisi omwe ankawalemekeza monga Kaaba ndipo anali ndi alonda awoawo ndi owasamalira. Arabu adawapatsa chopereka monga momwe amachitira ku Kaaba ndikuizungulira monga momwe amachitira pozungulira Kaaba. Ankaphanso nyama pafupi ndi malowa. (2)

Kupsompsona mwala wakuda. Kulumikizana kumodzi pakati pa kupembedza mafano koyambirira ndi ulendo wamakono wopita ku Mecca ndi kupsompsona ndi kukhudza mwala wakuda mu kachisi wa Kaaba. Komanso Arabu m’masiku akale adali kupsopsona mwala uwu ndikuupembedza ngati mulungu kalekale asanabwere masiku a Muhammad. Mwala wakuda unali chinthu cholemekezeka kwambiri mu kachisi wakale ndi cholinga cha kupembedza milungu yambiri. Mabedui nawonso ankaipembedza pamodzi ndi miyala ina kale kwambiri Chisilamu ndi Muhammad chisanafike. Choncho n’zochititsa chidwi kuti Asilamu masiku ano akupsompsona mwala umene unkagwiritsidwa ntchito popembedza mafano. Kodi mungachite bwanji chonchi ngati Msilamu ngati mwala wakuda unali chinthu chapakati pa kulambira mafano akale? N’chifukwa chiyani mukupitiriza mwambo wakale wa kupembedza mafano?

Chisilamu chisanafike, Aarabu ankalambira milungu yambirimbiri, ndipo chipembedzo chawo n’kutheka kuti chinali chofanana ndi chikhulupiriro cha mafuko oyambirira a Asemu. (…) Ofunika kwambiri omwe ankapembedzedwa mwachidwi anali milungu yachikazi Allat, al-Uzza, ndi Manat omwe mwina ankaonedwa ngati ana aakazi a Allah, ngakhale kuti dziko lachisilamu lisanakhale la milungu yodziwika bwino.

(…) Kuwonjezera pa milungu imene anthu ambiri amalambira, fuko lililonse likuwoneka kuti linali ndi milungu yawoyawo. Mulungu wa ku Mecca ayenera kuti anali mulungu wosadziwika bwino (mwezi) Hubal yemwe malinga ndi mwambo ankapembedzedwa mu kachisi wa Kaaba chisanabadwe Chisilamu.

Kuwonjezera pa milungu yeniyeni, ankalambiranso miyala yopatulika, akasupe, ndi mitengo. Kupembedza miyala kwakhala kofala kwambiri kwa ma Bedouin a Chisilamu, komanso magwero achi Greek anena izi. Miyalayo ikhoza kupangidwa mwachilengedwe kapena kufotokozedwa momveka bwino. Anthu a ku Bedouin ankalambira miyala yolimba ndiponso miyala imene ankanyamula. Mwala wakuda wa Kaaba unkapembedzedwanso kale Chisilamu chisanayambe. (3)

Kachisi wa Kaaba ndi mwala wake wakuda ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lachipembedzo cha Chisilamu. Zikuwonekeranso kuti Asilamu amapemphera atayang'ana ku Mecca. Kodi izi zikugwirizana ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti mwala wakuda ukhoza kukhala mkhalapakati wa pemphero? Ngati izi ziganiziridwa, kapena ngati chitsogozo cha pemphero chili chofunika, chimatsogolera ku Mecca ndi mwala wakuda monga zinthu zolambira mafano. Kapena si choncho? Izi ndizosiyananso ndi pemphero lachikhristu lanthawi zonse, pomwe titha kungouza Mulungu nkhawa zathu (Afil 4: 6: Musadere nkhawa konse; koma m'zonse ndi pemphero ndi pembedzero, pamodzi ndi chiyamiko, zopempha zanu zidziwike kwa Mulungu). Zilibe kanthu kuti pemphero ndi lotani.

Nanga nchifukwa ninji Asilamu amavomereza kupsompsona mwala wakuda ndi zina zofanana ndi kupembedza mafano? Izi ndizovuta kumvetsa. Mawu otsatirawa akufotokoza zambiri za nkhaniyi. Miyambo ya Chisilamu imanena kuti miyambo yonse yamakono monga ulendo wopita ku Mecca, Ramadan, kuzungulira Kaaba, kupsompsona mwala wakuda, kuthamanga pakati pa Saf ndi Marwa, kuponya miyala Satana ndi kumwa kuchokera ku kasupe wa Zamzam ndizochokera kuchikunja:

Atazungulira Kaaba kasanu ndi kawiri, olambirawo adathamangira kumafano oimira Satana kunja kwa mzinda wa Makka ndipo adawaponya miyala. Mwambo uwu unalinso wogwirizana kwambiri ndi kuthamanga kasanu ndi kawiri pakati pa mapiri a Safa ndi Marw. Iwo anali pafupi ndi mzikiti waukulu wa Mecca. Mtunda pakati pa mapiri ndi mamita mazana anayi.

Koran imatsimikizira kuti mwambo woyendetsa uwu unalipo kale Chisilamu chisanachitike. Pamene Asilamu adamufunsa modabwa Muhammad kuti nchifukwa chiyani adayenera kutsatira mwambo wachikunjawu, adalandira yankho kuchokera kwa Allah:

Taonani! Safa ndi Marwa ndi ena mwa zisonyezo za Allah. Choncho, ngati aizungulira amene akukayendera Nyumba (ya Kaaba) M’nyengo ya Nyengo kapena nthawi ina, aizungulira, Sichimo mwa iwo. (Werengani 2:158.)

Chotero chiŵerengero chachikulu cha anthu chinasonkhana ku Mecca kukalambira milungu yoikidwa mkati kapena mozungulira nyumbayo imene inakutidwa ndi nsalu zakuda. Fuko lililonse kapena munthu aliyense amene adafika mumzindawo adaloledwa kusankha mulungu yemwe amamukonda kwambiri kuchokera ku Kaaba. Maulendo opatulikawa amapereka ndalama zabwino kwa fuko la Quraish, omwe, monga mamembala a fuko lalikulu kwambiri ku Mecca, ankasamalira ndi kuyang'anira malo opatulika (…)

Pakhala pali malingaliro ambiri okhudza chifukwa chomwe Muhamadi adasiyira miyambo yachikunja kupita ku Chisilamu. Chifukwa chimodzi chingakhale chakuti adawasiya kuti akakhale ndi moyo kuti asangalatse mtundu wa Akuraishi, pakuti miyambo imeneyi siidawopseza mwachindunji Chisilamu kapena kukana Allah. Pamene anthu a Quraish nawonso adatembenukira ku Asilamu atagonjetsa Mecca, iwo, monga osamalira Kaaba, adalandira ndalama zabwino kwambiri chaka chilichonse kuchokera kwa amwendamnjira omwe amafika ku Mecca. Chidziŵitso cha magwero achikunja a miyambo yamakono chingakhale chowonadi chochititsa manyazi kwa awo amene akufuna kukana umboni woperekedwa ndi mbiri. (4)

Mwala wakuda ndi kugwirizana ndi kulambira kwa mwezi . Zinanenedwa pamwambapa kuti kupsompsona kwa mwala wakuda ndi miyambo ina yamakono ya maulendo a Chisilamu adawonekera mu kupembedza mafano kale Muhammad asanakhale. Muhamadi anavomereza miyambo yachikunja imeneyi monga mbali ya chipembedzo cha Chisilamu.

Kulumikizana kumodzi ndi zakale ndi chizindikiro cha mwezi. Anthu a ku Middle East ankalambira mwezi, dzuwa ndi nyenyezi. Chikwakwa cha mwezi chapezedwa pa maguwa ansembe zikwizikwi, zadothi, ziwiya, zithumwa, ndolo, ndi zinthu zina zakale. Limanena za kufalikira kwa kulambira kwa mwezi. Olambira mafano ku Mecca ankakhulupiriranso kuti mwala wakudawo unagwetsedwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi mulungu wa mwezi Hubal (onani mawu ogwidwa m’mbuyomo!). Komabe, maganizo amenewa pambuyo pake anasinthidwa ndi Muhamadi mwiniyo, chifukwa ankakhulupirira kuti mwala unatumizidwa ndi mngelo Gabrieli kuchokera ku Paradiso ndipo kuti mwalawo poyamba unali woyera koma unasinthidwa kukhala wakuda chifukwa cha machimo a anthu. Kodi Muhammad analondola kapena ndi meteorite wamba yomwe idagwa padziko lapansi? Ndizosatheka kutsimikizira izi tsopano.

Mawu otsatira akupitiriza pa mutu womwewo, womwe ndi kupembedza kwa mwala wakuda, ndi momwe mwalawu unkakhulupirira kuti unachokera ku mwezi, ndi kuti mulungu wa mwezi Hubal adaugwetsa kuchokera kumwamba. Pa madenga a mizikiti yamakono, chikwakwa cha mwezi chikugwiritsidwabe ntchito, chomwe chimakumbutsa kupembedza mafano kwakale; monga kupsopsona mwala wakuda ndi njira zina za hajji.

Mosiyana ndi Aperisi amene - ophunzitsidwa ndi Zoroastrian - amalambira Dzuwa monga malo okhalapo Wam'mwambamwamba ndikugwirizanitsa zabwino ndi kuwala ndi moto, ndi zoipa ndi mdima, Aarabu amasiku amenewo nthawi zambiri ankalambira Mwezi. Kwa Perisiya yemwe ankakhala m'dziko la mapiri aatali, kutentha kochokera ku Dzuwa kungakhale kolandiridwa koma kwa Arabu wa m'chipululu, Dzuwa linali lakupha ndipo Mwezi unabweretsa mame ndi mdima pambuyo pa kutentha kotentha ndi kuwala kowala. Malinga ndi nthano yachikunja, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti Hobal, Mulungu wa Mwezi anagwetsa mwala wakuda wa meteorite wa Kaaba kuchokera Kumwamba. Unkaonedwa kuti ndi wopatulika kale Chisilamu chisanadze, ndipo ankapembedzedwa ndi amwendamnjira ndi apaulendo omwe amakhulupirira kuti Mwezi ndi mulungu. (5)

Palinso mawu ena pamutu womwewo. Zimasonyeza mmene chipembedzo chachikulu cha anthu a ku Middle East chinalumikizidwa ndi kulambira kwa mwezi, dzuwa ndi nyenyezi. Pamene mwezi wacepa tsopano uli padenga la mizikiti yambiri, uku ndiko kumatanthauza kupembedza mafano kwakale:

Al-Hadis (Buku la 4, Chaputala 42, No. 47) lili ndi mawu odabwitsa a Muhammad: “Abu Razin al-Uqaili adanena kuti: “Ndidafunsa iwe Mtumiki wa Allah kuti: “Kodi aliyense pa tsiku la Kiyama adzamuona Mbuye wake m’mawonekedwe ake? mawonekedwe? 'Inde,' anayankha. Ndidafunsa: Kodi chizindikiro cha izi m’zolengedwa zake n’chiyani? Iwo adati: Oh Abu Razin! Kodi si kuti aliyense wa inu amaona mwezi uli wathunthu wopanda kanthu.” Ndime iyi ikupereka zosonyeza kuti mwezi udali chizindikiro cha Allah. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti:

• Allah adali fano la Arabu kwa zaka mazana ambiri. “Iye ndi Mbuye wanu ndi wa makolo anu (Surah 44:8). Mulungu wa Arabu ndi makolo awo sanali Mulungu wa Abrahamu, Isake ndi Yakobo, YHVH Yehova, koma Allah.

• Mwezi unali chizindikiro cha Allah.

• Allah ankatchedwa Mulungu wa Mwezi.

(…) Akatswiri a zipembedzo za azungu amavomereza zimene Baibulo limanena kuti chipembedzo chachikulu cha anthu a ku Middle East chinali kulambira mwezi, dzuwa, ndi nyenyezi.

Zikwizikwi za maguwa a nsembe, zotengera zadothi, ziwiya, zithumwa, ndolo, ndi zinthu zina zakale zopezedwa ndi akatswiri akale zili ndi chikwakwa cha mwezi. Limanena za kulambiridwa kofala kwa mwezi.

Zolemba za mapale adongo omwe anapezeka m'mabwinja ofukula zinthu zakale ali ndi malongosoledwe a anthu omwe anaphedwa mweziwo. Wina angafunse kuti n’chifukwa chiyani chikwakwa cha mwezi chikadali padenga la mizikiti masiku ano. Ndithudi, chizindikiro cha Mulungu chinaikidwa pa madenga monga mmene Akristu amaika mtanda m’mipingo yawo monga chizindikiro cha chipulumutso chimene Kristu anapanga.

Chifukwa chakuti kulambira kwa mwezi kunali kofala ku Middle East konse, Aarabu analinso olambira mwezi. Nyumba yopatulika, Kaaba, idamangidwanso kwa Mulungu wa Mwezi. Munkakhala chinthu chapadera cholambirira, mwala wakuda womwe unagwa kuchokera ku Mwezi, umene Muhamadi anapsompsona pa nthawi yogonjetsa Mecca. (6)

Kuvumbulutsa kwa Muhammad kwa milungu itatu yachikazi . Zomwe zili pamwambazi zidakambidwa ponena za kupembedza mafano ku Mecca ndi maulendo a Haji kumeneko. Zinadziŵika mmene kupsompsona mwala wakuda, kupatukana kwa Kaaba, ndi mitundu ina ya kulambira mafano kochitidwa ku Mecca zinali zofala ngakhale nthaŵi ya Chisilamu isanafike. Muhamadi adawavomereza kukhala otero mu Chisilamu chamakono. Chotero, kupembedza mafano komweku kukuchitikabe. Monga Msilamu, kuli bwino kudzifunsa kuti, kodi mukuchita nawo mtundu wolambira mafano womwewo paulendo wopita ku Mecca umene olambira mafano akale ankachita zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo?

Kenako tipita kunkhani ina yokhudzana ndi Muhammad ndi kupembedza mafano. Ndi za zomwe zimatchedwa ma vesi a satana, mwachitsanzo, Koran ndime 53:19,20. Tidzasanthula izo kenako.

Malinga ndi mwambo, mavesi ameneŵa, amene amafotokoza milungu yachikazi itatu yolambiridwa ndi Aarabu (Allat, al-Uzza, ndi Manat), poyambirirapo anali ndi mawu ofotokoza milungu yachikazi imeneyi monga ankhoswe. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mavesi awa omwe Muhammad adalandira adalimbikitsa anthu kutembenukira ku milungu yachikunja. Chifukwa cha mavesi amenewa, anthu okhala mumzinda wa Makkah anali okonzeka kuvomereza kuti Muhammad ndi Mtumiki. Amakhulupirira kuti anali mu mawonekedwe otsatirawa. Ndime yomwe yafufutidwayi yalembedwa mochedwa kwambiri:

Waona Allat ndi al-Uzza ndi Manat, wachitatu? " Izi ndi zolengedwa zapamwamba ndipo uwomboli wawo ndi woyembekezeredwa."

Chochititsa chidwi ndi ichi ndikuti sichinthu chopangidwa ndi anthu akunja, koma chatchulidwa ndi magwero oyambirira a Islam. Magwero oyambirirawa ndi olemba awo sanakane udindo wa Muhammad monga mneneri. Idatchulidwa ndi Asilamu opembedza monga Ibn Ishag, Ibn Sa'd, ndi Tabari, komanso wolemba pambuyo pake wa ndemanga ya Qur'an Zamakhshari (1047-1143). N’zovuta kukhulupirira kuti akananena za mlanduwo ngati sakanauona kuti ndi woona. Zomwezi zalongosoledwanso m’mawu otsatirawa, omwe akunena za ndemanga ya imam pa Qur’an. Zikusonyeza mmene ndimeyi ya m’Qur’an idasinthidwira chifukwa Muhammad posakhalitsa adalandira chivumbulutso chatsopano chosiyana ndi chimenecho. Ikuwonetsanso momwe Qur'an idakhazikika kwathunthu pamavumbulutso ndi mawu omwe Muhammadi adalandira. Chofunika kwambiri,

Imam El- Syouty akufotokoza Sura 17:74 ya Koran m’ndemanga yake motere: “Molingana ndi Muhammad, Mwana wa Kaab , wachibale wa Karz , mneneri Muhammad anaŵerenga Sura 53 mpaka anafika pa ndimeyo, imene inati: 'Kodi mwawaona Allat ndi Al- Uzza (milungu yachikunja) ? vesi linawonjezeredwa mu Korani.

Mtumiki Muhammad (SAW) adamva chisoni kwambiri ndi mawu ake, mpaka Mulungu adamulimbikitsa ndi mawu ena atsopano, "Ndiponso monga kale, pamene titumiza mtumiki kapena mneneri, satana amaika zofuna zake pambali pawo, koma Mulungu amafafaniza. Satana wawasanganikirana ndi iwo, ndipo kenako akutsimikizira chizindikiro chake chomwe, Mulungu Ngodziwa, Wanzeru. (Ŵelengani 22:52.)

Chifukwa cha zimenezi Sura 17:73-74 imati: “Ndipo ndithu, iwo adafuna kukutsekereza kuzimene tavumbulutsa kwa iwe kuti utipekere zina kusiya izo, ndipo akadakuyesa iwe kukhala mmodzi wa iwo. Mnzanga. Ndipo pakadapanda kuti tidakukhazikitsani kale, mukadakhala pafupi ndi iwo pang'ono; (7)

Mawu otsatirawa akunena za mutu womwewo, mavesi a satana. Zikusonyeza kuti nkhaniyi si yopangidwa ndi anthu akunja, koma yatchulidwa ndi magwero oyambirira a Chisilamu ndi momwe Muhammadi adakondera kuvomereza kupembedza mafano. Olembawo sanakane kufunika kwa Muhammad monga mneneri:

Nkhani ya Mavesi a Satana mwachibadwa yakhala yochititsa manyazi Asilamu kwa zaka zambiri. Zoonadi, zikuyimira chifaniziro chonse cha Muhammad kuti iye ndi Mneneri. Ngati satana anatha kuyikapo mau mkamwa mwa Muhamadi ndikumupangitsa kuganiza kuti ndi mauthenga ochokera kwa Allah, ndiye ndani anganene kuti satana sanamugwiritse ntchito Muhammad ngati womulankhula nthawi zinanso?

… Ndizovuta kumvetsetsa, momwe ndi chifukwa chiyani nkhani yoteroyo ikanapekedwa, komanso momwe ndi chifukwa chiyani Asilamu odzipereka ngati Ibn Ishag , Ibn Sa’d ndi Tabari, komanso wolemba pambuyo pake wa mawu ofotokozera a Koran, Zamakhsari (1047-1143) - yemwe ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti akadatero ngati sadakhulupirire magwero - adaganiza kuti zinali zenizeni. Pano, komanso m'madera ena, umboni wa magwero oyambirira a Chisilamu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Ngakhale Zochitikazo zikhoza kufotokozedwa mwanjira ina, amene akufuna kuti achite chitsanzo cha Ayah za satana kuti zichoke, sangatsutse mfundo yakuti zinthu izi za moyo wa Muhammadi sizinali zopeka za adani ake, koma mbiri ya izo idachokera kwa anthu. , amene adakhulupiriradi Muhammad kuti ndi Mneneri wa Allah. (8)

Kodi tinganene chiyani kuchokera pamwambazi? Titha kuona kuti Muhammad anali munthu wolakwika. Adawerama pamaso pa anthu pomwe adavomera maayah olimbikitsa kupembedzedwa kwa mafano atatu ndi kuti akhoza kuyamikiridwa. Magwero oyambirira a Chisilamu amatchula zochita za Muhamadi, kotero sikupanga anthu akunja oipa.

Muhamadi analinso kumbuyo kuti mchitidwe wamakedzana wa kupembedza mafano, umene unali ku Mecca kwa zaka mazana ambiri, unasamutsidwa pafupifupi mofanana ndi Chisilamu. Izi zinaphatikizapo zinthu zimene tazitchula pamwambazi, monga kupanga ulendo wopita ku Mecca, anthu kuzungulira kachisi, kupsompsona kapena kugwira mwala wakuda, kupereka nsembe nyama, kuyenda kupita ku phiri la Arafat, ndi kuyendera mapiri a Safa ndi Marwa. Muhamadi adatsimikizira machitidwe onse akale opembedza mafano.