matembenuzidwe osiyanasiyana a Koran, mavesi a satana, akusintha mu Koran

This is a machine translation made by Google Translate and has not been checked. There may be errors in the text.

On the right, there are more links to translations made by Google Translate.

In addition, you can read other articles in your own language when you go to my English website (Jari's writings), select an article there and transfer its web address to Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/?sl=en&tl=fi&op=websites).

Kodi Korani ndi yodalirika?

Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti Koran ndi yodalirika, koma pakhala pali matembenuzidwe ambiri a Koran, ndime zina zasintha, ndipo zimatsutsana ndi Baibulo.

Pankhani yodalirika ndi zomwe zili mu Korani (Qur'an), si Asilamu ambiri omwe amaganizira za nkhaniyi. Saganizira mozama za chiyambi cha bukuli, koma akuganiza mowona mtima kuti Muhammad, mneneri wofunika kwambiri wa Chisilamu, analilandira mu nthawi yake mwachindunji kuchokera kwa mngelo wa Mulungu, Gabrieli. Angaganizenso kuti Koran yoyambirira ili kumwamba ndi kuti Baibulo lamakono lachiarabu ndilofanana ndendende ndi chitsanzo chakumwamba chimenechi. Pochirikiza zimenezo, iwo angagwiritsire ntchito vesi lotsatira la Koran limene likunena za nkhaniyo:

Ndithu taivumbulutsa Qur'an m'Chiarabu kuti mumvetse tanthauzo lake. Ndikolembedwa kwa Buku la muyaya lomwe lili m’kusunga Kwathu, lolemekezeka, lodzala ndi nzeru. ( 43:2-4 )

Zotsatirazi, tikufuna kufufuza ngati Koran, yomwe Muhammadi adalandira, ndi yodalirika potengera chiyambi chake komanso makamaka zomwe zili mkati mwake. Pakuti ngati tiwerenga bukhuli, lomwe lakhazikika pa maziko a ulamuliro wa Muhammad ndi mavumbulutso, padzakhala mafunso ambiri ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira. Mfundo zotsatirazi zikhoza kufotokozedwa kuchokera kwa iwo:

Kodi Muhammad anali wosadziwa kuwerenga ? Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zaulamuliro wa Koran zakhala zikuganiziridwa kuti Muhammad sankadziwa kulemba. Kwanenedwa kuti, “ndipo bwanji akanapanga malemba odabwitsa chonchi ngati Mulungu sanam’patse? Kusaphunzira kwake kumatengedwa monga umboni wakuti Koran iyenera kukhala vumbulutso lotumizidwa ndi Mulungu.

Kafukufuku wotsatira, wochitidwa ndi munthu yemwe ankakhala m’chisilamu chonyanyira, akulozera mbali ina. Adawona kuti pali zifukwa zokhulupirira kuti Muhammad amatha kuwerenga ndi kulemba:

Ndinkafuna kuyang'ana pa kufufuza ngati Muhammad anali mneneri kapena ayi. Ndinapeza zifukwa ziwiri zosiyana kuti Muhammad anali mneneri: iye sanali kuwerenga koma analandira Koran. Chachiwiri, iye anali wopanda uchimo ndipo sanachite tchimo ngakhale limodzi asanakhale mneneri.

Ndinayamba kufunafuna umboni woti Muhamadi samawerenga. Ndikuganiza kuti zinali zosatheka kupeza umboni woti Muhammad akanatha kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Ndinawerenganso mbiri ya Muhammad. Tsopano, ndinadabwa kuti ndinapeza zinthu zambiri zimene sindinazionepo. Ndinawerenga m'mabuku kuti Muhammad adayendera malo amodzi ndi EI-Nadr Ibn EI-Hareth, Waraka Ibn Nofal ndi wansembe wotchuka Ibn Sa'eda. Ndinawerenganso kuti Muhamadi adagwira ntchito ndi chuma chambiri cha mkazi wamasiye wolemera Khadidja, ndipo adachita mapangano angapo ndi amalonda ochokera ku Yemen ndi Syria.

… Ndinapezanso zambiri m'mabuku ofotokoza kuti pambuyo pa mgwirizano wamtendere ndi dera la Al-Hudaibija, Muhammad analemba buku la mgwirizano ndi manja ake. Muhamadi ndi msuweni wake Ali anali pansi pa utsogoleri wa amalume ake Abu Taleb, ndipo Muhammad anali wamkulu kuposa Ali. Ali amadziwika kuti amatha kuwerenga ndi kulemba, ndipo ndinaona kuti sizingatheke kuti Muhammadi sanaphunzitsidwe ngakhale mfundo zoyambira.

Pamene kufufuza kwanga kwa chidziŵitso kunkapita patsogolo, ndinadziŵa kuti Muhammad anali ndi chizoloŵezi cha kukhala ndi Mkristu Yassar Al-Nusran ndi kumva malemba a m’Baibulo kuchokera kwa iye ndiponso kuŵerenga Baibulo iyemwini. Ndinazindikira kuti pamene mngelo Gabrieli anabwera kwa Muhamadi ndikumuuza kuti awerenge, sizikanakhala zomveka ngati Gabriyeli adamuuza munthu wosaphunzira kuti awerenge! Zomwe ndapezazi komanso zomwe ndapeza m'mbuyomu zokhuza kutsimikizika kwa kuitana kwa Muhamadi kukhala Mneneri zinandikakamiza kunena kuti Muhammad sangakhale mneneri kapena munthu wopembedza. (Pa zonsezi ndalemba mwatsatanetsatane m’buku langa Muhammad m’Baibulo) (1)

Mbiri ya Koran . Asilamu amaganiza kuti Koran ndi buku laumulungu kotheratu lomwe nkhani zake Muhamadi analibe chisonkhezero pa. Iye adali Mtumiki chabe wopereka zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa iye.

Komabe, kwawonedwa kuti Koran imasonkhezeredwa ndi magwero ena. Mwachitsanzo, zanenedwa kuti nkhani ya mmene ngamira yaikazi imakhalira mneneri ndiponso mmene amuna asanu ndi awiri ndi ziweto zawo zinagona m’phanga kwa zaka 309, ndi nthano zachiarabu. Zolankhula za Yesu ali m’chibambo ndi kuukitsidwa kwa mbalame zadothi zimachokera m’mauthenga abodza a Gnostic, osati m’Baibulo. Mofananamo, kwanenedwa kuti mu Koran muli nkhani zofanana ndi za Talmud ndi chipembedzo chakale cha Perisiya.

Komabe, magwero ofunika kwambiri ndi Baibulo. Akuti 2/3 ya zomwe zili mu Koran ndi zochokera m'Baibulo. Komabe, awa sali mawu ogwidwa achindunji, koma zochitika m’zimene anthu odziŵika bwino ndi zochitika za m’Baibulo zimawonekera:

Nthaŵi zina ndimadabwa kuti Koran ikatsala yochuluka bwanji ngati nkhani zonse za m’Baibulo ndi maumboni a m’Baibulo zitachotsedwamo. Ayuda ndi Akhristu amapeza zambiri mu Korani zomwe amazidziwa bwino kudzera mu miyambo yawo. Kodi zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa motani? (2)

Anthu atamva Muhamadi akuyankhula nawonso adayankhula chimodzimodzi. Ananena kuti Muhamadi ananena nkhani zakale. Iwo adamvapo kapena kuwerenga za iwo kale:

Osakhulupirira akunena: "Ichi ndibodza (chopeka) chomwe adazipeka, chomwe adamthandiza (M'menemo) ena." Zimene akunena ndi zabodza. Ndipo akunena: “Nthano zakale (zopeka) za anthu akale (Zopeka) zikuuzidwa kwa iye m’mawa ndi madzulo.” ( 25:4, 5 )

Nthawi zonse aya Zathu zikawerengedwa kwa iwo, Amati: “Tazimva. Ngati titafuna, tinganene zofananazo. Izi ndi nthano chabe za anthu akale. ( 8:31 )

Izi tidalonjezedwa kale, ife ndi makolo athu akale. Iyi ndi nthano chabe ya anthu akale. ( 23:83 )

KORAN AKUCHOKERA KUMWAMBA?

Choncho njira ina yaperekedwa kuti Muhammad analandira Koran mwachindunji kuchokera kumwamba kuchokera kwa mngelo Gabrieli. Ichi ndichifukwa chake usiku wa mphamvu ( lailat al qadr) womwe umatchedwa usiku wa mphamvu (lailat al qadr) umakondweretsedwa m'mwezi wopatulika wa Asilamu, Ramada. Amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu ndiye adatsitsa Koran kuchokera kumwamba. Usiku umenewo, Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi amawerenga ndime za Koran kapena kutsatira kubwereza kwake, monga wailesi yakanema kapena wailesi.

Koma kodi Korani inalandiridwadi m’chidutswa chimodzi chathunthu chochokera Kumwamba? Tikambirana funsoli potsatira mfundo zotsatirazi:

Chivumbulutso chinalandiridwa m’nyengo yotalikirapo kuposa zaka 20 . Pamene Muhamadi adalandira mavumbulutso ake, amene Korani adalemba, zidachitika kwa zaka pafupifupi 20 mpaka imfa yake (610 - 632), ndipo palibe mphindi imodzi. Korani ndi mndandanda wa mavumbulutso osiyanawa amene Mneneri ankawapereka ndi mawu pazochitika zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chiŵerengero cha mavumbulutso amenewa, koma n’kulakwa kuganiza kuti chinalandiridwa kuchokera kumwamba nthawi imodzi, chifukwa zaka 20 sizingatanthauze chimodzimodzi ndi usiku umodzi.

Mavumbulutso a Muhamadi nthawi zambiri anali okhudzana ndi zochitika zenizeni zomwe zidachitika pamoyo wa Muhammad ndi ena. (33:37-38) kapena kukhala ndi akazi ambiri kuposa amuna ena . "pamaso pa okhulupirira ena" 33:50). Momwemonso, adalandira zivumbulutso zina za mikangano ndi anthu a ku Makkah, Ayuda, Akhristu, kapena magulu ena. Sanawalandire onse nthawi imodzi koma zinthu zinayamba kukhala nkhani m'moyo wake.

Mavesi otsatirawa a Koran akulozera mbali imodzi. Amasonyeza kuti ngati Korani ndi yochokera kumwamba, n’chifukwa chiyani Muhammad sanailandire yonse nthawi imodzi koma pang’onopang’ono:

Osakhulupirira amafunsa kuti: “N’chifukwa chiyani Korani siinavumbulutsidwe kwa iye yonse m’chivumbulutso chimodzi? Ife tavumbulutsa (Qur'an) chotere kuti tikulimbikitse chikhulupiriro chanu. Tidakufikitsani kwa inu Mwachivumbulutso pang'onopang'ono. ( 25:32 )

Ndithu taivumbulutsa Qur'an mwachoonadi, ndipo Ndichoonadi idatsika. Ife takutumiza kuti ulalikire nkhani yabwino ndi machenjezo. Qur'an taigawa m'zigawo kuti uiwerenge kwa anthu moganizira. Tazipereka mwa vumbulutso lapang'onopang'ono. Nena: “Nkwa inu kuikhulupirira kapena kuitsutsa…” (17:105-107).

Kusonkhanitsidwa pambuyo pa imfa kuchokera ku Mabaibulo angapo . Ndiponso, chenicheni chakuti mavumbulutsowo anasonkhanitsidwa kukhala bukhu limodzi, Koran zaka 20 zokha pambuyo pa imfa ya Mneneriyo, ngakhale kuchokera m’matembenuzidwe angapo osiyanasiyana, chimasonyeza kuti ilo silinali buku limodzi lotumizidwa kuchokera kumwamba, koma linalandira mavumbulutso mwapang’onopang’ono. M’buku lakuti Islam/Fadhlalla Haeri akuuzidwa kuti panali matembenuzidwe osachepera asanu ndi aŵiri m’zinenero zofunika kwambiri za mafuko kapena chigawo. Mwa iwo, Khalifa wachitatu, Uthman, anasankha buku limodzi lovomerezeka ndipo analamula kuti enawo awotchedwe. Komabe, matembenuzidwe ena apulumuka monga umboni wa mkhalidwe woyambirira.

Mawu otsatirawa akunena za mavuto amene amakumana nawo polemba Koran. M'malo motsika kuchokera kumwamba monga buku limodzi, Koran anasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mavesi amodzi kuchokera ku masamba a kanjedza ndi zidutswa za zikopa. Matembenuzidwe osiyanasiyana ndi njira zowerengera Koran zidayambitsa mikangano pakati pa Asilamu, ndipo Muhammadi sanawonekere kukhala wolunjika kwambiri za njira yowerengera mavesiwo inali yolondola:

Kuphatikizidwa kwa Korani kudafulumizitsidwa ndi imfa ya ankhondo ambiri achisilamu - adakumbukira mavesiwo - munkhondo zachipembedzo zolimbana ndi mafuko ampatuko mu 632-634, pomwe Muhammad anali atamwalira kale. Motsagana ndi akufa, chidziŵitso chamtengo wapatali chinapita kumanda. Pomwe mavesi ena olembedwa m’masamba a kanjedza adagwera m’kamwa mwa ngamira, kudali kuopa kuti zinthu zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa m’zivumbulutso za Muhamadi zidzatha.

… Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana a Koran anali m’chikumbukiro ndipo analembedwa ndi anthu angapo. Mwambo umasonyeza kuti anthu ankakumbukira zinthu mosiyana ndi kukangana.

… Muhamadi sakuwoneka kuti sanatchule bwino za mawu a Koran. Mwambo wa Chisilamu ukunena izi: “Omar ibn al-Khattab adamva Hisham ibn Hakim akubwereza mavesi a Koran mosiyana ndi momwe adaphunzirira. Komabe Hisham adati adawamva kwa Muhammad. Anthuwo atapita kukafunsa Mneneri, iye anayankha kuti, ‘Korani idavumbulutsidwa m’zilankhulo zisanu ndi ziwiri. Aliyense awerenge m’njira yakeyake. ” (Swahiyh Muslim 2:390: 1787).

Kachiwiri, Msilamu wina anauza Muhammad kuti ibn Mas'ud ndi Ubayy ibn Ka'b amatchula Koran mosiyana. Ndi iti yomwe inali yolondola? Katswiri wachisilamu ibn al-Jawzi analemba m’buku lake yankho la Funan al-Afna Muhammad kuti: “Aliyense alankhule monga momwe waphunzitsidwira. Zizolowezi zonse ndi zabwino komanso zokongola. ”

… Pamene njira zosiyanasiyana zowerengera zinayambitsa mikangano yofala, khalifa wachitatu, Uthman ibn Affan (644-656), anaganiza zopanga yake, Baibulo lokhalo lovomerezeka ndi lomaliza mu 647-652. Anakhumudwa kwambiri ndi mfundo yakuti chifukwa cha matembenuzidwe osiyanasiyana a Koran, gulu lachisilamu linali pa ngozi ya kugawanika m’mikangano.

… Zolemba za Uthman zadzutsa mafunso okhudza chiyambi chakumwamba cha Koran:

• Ngati Korani idachokera kumwamba ndipo idaperekedwa kwa Muhammad mwachindunji kuchokera kumwamba, chifukwa chiyani panali mabaibulo angapo, omwe Uthman adawotcha ndikusiya ake okha?

• Nchifukwa chiyani, malinga ndi mbiri, Uthman adawopseza kuti aphedwa kwa aliyense amene sangavomereze malemba ake?

• Kodi Uthman ankadziwa kuchokera ku chiyani kuti panali zolakwika m’mabaibulo ena a Koran ndi kuti ndi iye yekha amene ankadziwa za Koran yakumwamba?

• N’chifukwa chiyani Asilamu achi Shiite ankaona kuti Uthman wasiya mbali za Koran zomwe amati zinali zokhudzana ndi utsogoleri wa Ali? Akatswiri a Chisilamu akumadzulo anenanso kuti kuchokera m'malemba a Uthman mwasiyidwadi ndime zomwe zili m'mabaibulo ena. (3)

Kusintha kwa Korani. Asilamu ambiri savomereza lingaliro lakuti Koran yasinthidwa. Pamene akuganiza kuti Koran ndi kope langwiro la chitsanzo kumwamba ndi kutumizidwa mwachindunji kwa Muhammad, kupezeka kwa kusintha kumatengedwa ngati lingaliro losatheka.

Komabe, ndime zoŵerengeka za m’Korani zimanena za masinthidwe a m’bukuli. Akuwonetsa kuti zosintha zidapangidwa pambuyo pake palemba lomwe Muhammadi adalandira. Poyambirira adalandira mawuwo mwanjira yosiyana ndi momwe zidalili pambuyo pake:

Ngati tiifafaniza ndime (ndime) kapena kuiiwalitsa, tidzaisintha ndi yabwino kapena yofanana nayo. Kodi sudadziwe kuti Mulungu Ngokhoza chilichonse ? ( 2:106 )

Mulungu amafafaniza ndi kutsimikizira chimene wafuna. Ndi iye yekha amene ali ndi lamulo lamuyaya. ( 13:39 )

Tikasintha aya (ndime) mmalo mwa ina (Mulungu akudziwa bwino zomwe Wavumbulutsa), amanena: "Ndiwe wachinyengo." Ambiri aiwo alibe chidziwitso. ( 16:101 )

Miyambo yachisilamu imanena za kusintha kwa Koran. Nachi chitsanzo chimodzi:

Ngakhale kuti okhulupirira Chisilamu ambiri amanyadira kuti mawu a Koran sanasinthidwepo kapena kuwongoleredwa, ndipo palibenso malemba ena, ngakhale m’miyambo yachisilamu muli zizindikiro zoti sizili choncho. Msilamu wakale, Anas bin Malik, akusimba pambuyo pa nkhondo imene Asilamu ambiri anafa kuti Koran poyamba inali ndi uthenga wochokera kwa Asilamu omwe anaphedwa kupita kwa okhulupirira awo otsalawo: “Kenako tinaŵerenga vesi lalitali mu Koran limene pambuyo pake linachotsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa. kuyiwalika. (Udali): Fikira uthenga kwa anthu athu kuti tidakumana ndi Mbuye wathu, yemwe adakondwera nafe, ndipo tidakumana Naye. ” (4)

Mwinamwake ndime yotchuka kwambiri ya Koran, imene amakhulupirira kuti inasintha, ndi 53:19, 20, otchedwa mavesi ausatana. Malinga ndi mwambo, mavesi amenewa, omwe amakamba za milungu yachikazi itatu yolambiridwa ndi Aluya - Allat, al-Uzza ndi Manat - poyambirira anali ndi lingaliro lakuti milungu yachikaziyi ikhoza kuchitapo kanthu mwamtundu wina wa kuyimira pakati. Ndime izi zomwe Muhamadi adazilandira zidalimbikitsa kutembenukira ku mafano. Ndime zomwe zidatsogolera anthu a ku Makka kuvomereza kuti Muhammadi anali mneneri akukhulupilira kuti poyamba adali motere. Ndime yomwe yafufutidwayi yalembedwa mochedwa kwambiri:

Waona Allat ndi al-Uzza ndi Manat, wachitatu? " Izi ndi zolengedwa zapamwamba ndipo uwomboli wawo ndi woyembekezeredwa."

Chimodzimodzinso chalongosoledwa m’mawu otsatirawa, amene akunena za ndemanga ya imam pa Koran. Zikuwonetsa momwe ndimeyi mu Korani idasinthidwa chifukwa Muhammad posakhalitsa adalandira vumbulutso latsopano losiyana. Zikusonyezanso mfundo yakuti Korani kwathunthu zochokera mavumbulutso ndi mawu analandira Muhammad. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti ophunzira akale sadathe kuvomereza vumbulutso loyamba la Muhamadi choncho anayamba kumunyanyala.

Imam El- Syouty akufotokoza Sura 17:74 ya Koran m’ndemanga yake motere: “Molingana ndi Muhammad, Mwana wa Kaab , wachibale wa Karz , mneneri Muhammad anaŵerenga Sura 53 mpaka anafika pa ndimeyo, imene inati: 'Kodi mwawaona Allat ndi Al- Uzza (milungu yachikunja) ? vesi linawonjezeredwa ku Korani.

Mtumiki Muhammad (SAW) adamva chisoni kwambiri chifukwa cha mawu ake, mpaka Mulungu adamulimbikitsa ndi mawu ena atsopano, "Ndiponso monga kale, pamene titumiza mtumiki kapena mneneri, satana amaika zofuna zake pambali pawo, koma Mulungu amawafafaniza. Satana wawasakanizira iwo, ndipo kenako akutsimikizira chizindikiro chake, Mulungu Ngodziwa, Wanzeru. (Ŵelengani 22:52.)

Chifukwa cha zimenezi Sura 17:73-74 imati: “Ndipo ndithu, iwo adafuna kukutsekereza kuzimene tavumbulutsa kwa iwe kuti utipekere zina kusiya izo, ndipo akadakuyesa iwe kukhala mmodzi wa iwo. Mnzanga. Ndipo pakadapanda kuti tidakukhazikitsani kale, mukadakhala pafupi ndi iwo pang'ono; (5)

Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani Satana, osati Allah, analankhula kudzera pakamwa pa Muhammad? Ndi chiyani chinapangitsa Muhamadi kupereka vumbulutso labodza?

Chifukwa chofunika kwambiri ndithu Muhammad umunthu ndi kupinda pansi pa chipsinjo. Atakhumudwa poyesa kutembenuza anthu a ku Mecca kukhala Chisilamu, iye anasintha maganizo ake ndipo anapereka vumbulutso lolimbikitsa kulemekeza milungu yachikazi yachiarabu itatuyi ndi kuti anthu atha kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezero chawo. Mavesi a satana adabadwa kuchokera pamenepo.

Mwambowu umanenanso kuti Muhamadi atawerenga ndimeyi, anthu aku Mecca adagwada pansi atamva izi. M’malo mwake, ena mwa ophunzira a Muhamadi anayamba kumukana.

Kugwirizana kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti Asilamu amene anapita ku Ethiopia abwerere ku Mecca. Komabe, mngelo Gabirieli pambuyo pake anaulula kuti mavesiwo anali ochokera kwa Satana. Iwo anachotsedwa. Makamaka, ndime zotsatirazi zochokera mu Korani amakhulupirira kuti zikufotokoza za kugwa kwa Muhammadi ndi momwe adalakwitsa:

Ndipo ndithu, adafuna kukutsekereza kuzimene tavumbulutsa kwa iwe, kuti Utipekere zina osati zimenezo, ndipo akadakuyesa iwe bwenzi. Ndipo pakadapanda kuti tidakukhazikitsani kale, mukadakhala pafupi ndi iwo pang'ono. ( 17:73, 74 )

Ndiponso monga mwanthawi zonse, pamene titumiza mtumiki kapena mneneri, Satana amaika zofuna zake pa iwo, koma Mulungu amazifafaniza, zomwe Satana wasakanikira kwa iwo, ndiyeno akutsimikizira chizindikiro chake. Mulungu akudziwa, wanzeru. ( 22:52 )

Mawu otsatirawa akukamba za mutu womwewo, mavesi a satana. Zikusonyeza kuti nkhaniyi si anatulukira akunja, koma wakhala anatchula ndi magwero oyambirira Islam. Olembawo sanakane kufunika kwa Muhammad monga mneneri:

Nkhani ya Mavesi a Satana mwachibadwa yakhala yochititsa manyazi Asilamu kwa zaka zambiri. Zoonadi, zikuyimira chifaniziro chonse cha Muhammad kuti iye ndi Mneneri. Ngati satana anatha kuyikapo mau pakamwa pa Muhamadi ndikumupangitsa kuganiza kuti ndi mauthenga ochokera kwa Allah, ndiye ndani anganene kuti satana sanamugwiritse ntchito Muhamadi ngati womulankhula nthawi zinanso?

… Ndizovuta kumvetsetsa, momwe ndi chifukwa chiyani nkhani yoteroyo ikanapangidwira, komanso momwe ndi chifukwa chiyani Asilamu odzipereka ngati Ibn Ishag , Ibn Sa’d ndi Tabari, komanso wolemba pambuyo pake wa mawu ofotokozera a Koran, Zamakhsari (1047-1143) - yemwe ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti akadatero ngati sadakhulupirire magwero - adaganiza kuti zinali zenizeni. Pano, komanso m'madera ena, umboni wa magwero oyambirira a Chisilamu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Ngakhale Zochitikazo zikhoza kufotokozedwa mwanjira ina, amene akufuna kuti achite chitsanzo cha ma Ayah a satana kuti achoke, sangakane mfundo yakuti zinthu izi za moyo wa Muhammad sizili zopeka za adani ake, koma nkhani za iwo zidachokera kwa anthu. , amene adakhulupiriradi Muhammad kuti ndi Mneneri wa Allah. (6)

Mawu a Muhammad kapena Allah ? Monga tanenera, Asilamu amakhulupirira kuti Korani inachokera mwachindunji kwa Mulungu. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti Korani yonse ndi mawu a Allah. Komabe mukaiwerenga Koran mozama, mupeza ndime zomwe sizingakhale mawu a Allah, koma zolankhula za munthu, Muhammad. Chitsanzo chimodzi chotere chikupezeka m'surayi yoyamba.

Kuyamikidwa nkwa Mulungu , Mbuye wa zolengedwa zonse, Wachifundo Chambiri, Wachisoni, Wolamulira wa tsiku lachiweruzo. Inu nokha tikupembedzani , ndipo kwa Inu nokha ndife tikutembenukira kwa Inu . Tiwongolereni ku njira yowongoka. Njira ya amene mudawakomera mtima, Osati ya amene adadzitengera mkwiyo wanu, kapena ya otayika njira yawo (1:2-7).

Ndalamulidwa kuti nditumikire Mbuye wa Mzinda uwu , umene adauyeretsa. Zinthu zonse nzake. Ndipo ndalamulidwa kukhala Msilamu ndi kulengeza Korani (27:91).

36. Ndipo ngakhale nkhani Yakukangana kwanu ili yotani, Mawu omaliza ndi a Mulungu. Ameneyo ndiye Mulungu, Mbuye wanga; mwa Iye ndatsamira, ndipo kwa Iye ndikulapa (42:10).

Musapembedze aliyense koma Mulungu. Ine ndatumidwa kwa inu kuchokera kwa Iye kuti ndikuchenjezeni ndi kuti ndikuuzeni nkhani yabwino (11:2).

MBIRI YAKALE

Ngati tiŵerenga Koran, tinganene zinthu zochititsa chidwi: Imatchula anthu amodzimodziwo monga Baibulo. Nowa, Abrahamu, Loti, Ismayeli, Isake, Yakobo, Yosefe, Mose, Aroni, Yobu, Sauli, Davide, Solomo, Yesu, Mariya, ndi ena. Anthu awa amawonekera mu Korani ndipo amalankhulanso. Kunena zoona, Muhammad anaimbidwa mlandu wopereka nkhani zakale monga mavumbulutso omwe adalandira kuchokera kwa Mulungu:

Limodzi mwamavuto akulu a Korani lili m'mbiri yakale monga yapitayi. Kodi Muhammad, yemwe anakhalako m’zaka za m’ma 600, akanadziwa bwanji zimene anthu amene anakhalako zaka mazana ambiri iye asanakhale ananena ndi kuchita? Kodi zikanatheka bwanji kuti munthu amene anakhalako mochedwa chonchi afotokoze zodalirika zokhudza anthu amene anakhalako kale kwambiri kuposa iye? Pamene Koran imatchula zokamba za anthu pafupifupi khumi ndi asanu a m’mbiri [Nowa (11:25-49), Abrahamu (2:124-133), Yosefe (Sura 12), Sauli (2:249), Loti 7:80,81)) , Aroni (7:150), Mose (18:60-77), Solomo (27:17-28), Yobu (38:41), Davide (38:24), Yesu (19:30-34), Mariya ( 19:18-20 )- komanso malankhulidwe otere omwe sanatchulidwe m'Baibulo - ndizodabwitsa kwambiri ngati munthu yemwe adakhala zaka 600-3000 pambuyo pake atha kudziwa bwino zomwe zili m'mawu a anthuwa ndi miyoyo yawo, ngakhale sanaziwonepo kapena kuzimva. mwiniwake. Muhamadi adazitenga kuti zomwe zili muzokambazo ndipo ndi zodalirika bwanji? Nthawi zambiri, Asilamu savutitsa mitu yawo ndi zinthu zamtunduwu, koma ndi bwino kuganizira za momwe zinthu zakalezi zingakhalire zodalirika, zomwe sizichokera paziwonedwe za mboni ndi maso kapena zoyankhulana.

KORAN NDI MIYAMBO YA ASILAMU IMASIYANA BWANJI NDI BAIBULO?

M'ndime yapitayi, zidanenedwa momwe mbiri yakale ya Koran imakhazikika makamaka pa mavumbulutso omwe analandira Muhammad. Ndiponso, Koran imasonya ku zochitika zambiri zoterozo ndi anthu amene atchulidwa kale m’Baibulo zaka mazana ambiri m’mbuyomo.

Pankhani ya mabuku awiriwa, tikhoza kuona kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Iwo amaoneka onse m'dera la zinthu mbiri ndi chiphunzitso zinthu. Timayang'ana zitsanzo kuchokera kumadera onse awiri:

• Mu Korani, akuti mmodzi wa ana a Nowa anamira m’chigumula (11:42,43). Malinga ndi Genesis, ana onse a Nowa anali m’chingalawa ndipo anapulumutsidwa. ( Gen 6:10 ndi 10:1 : Ndipo Nowa anabala ana aamuna atatu, Semu, Hamu, ndi Yafeti..... wobadwa pambuyo pa chigumula.)

• Korani imatchula kuti chingalawa cha Nowa chinatengeka ndi kupita kuphiri la Dzudi (11:44). M’buku loyamba la Mose, zikunenedwa kuti chinasunthika kupita ku mapiri a Ararati (Gen 8:4: Ndipo chingalawa chinaima m’mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri, tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri la mwezi, pa mapiri a Ararati).

• Anthu a m’nthawi ya Nuh adalankhula mu Koran 71:21-23 za milungu yawo (...Ndipo akunena kuti: “Ndithu, musasiye milungu yanu, ndipo musasiye Wadd, Suwa, Yaghus, Yauq ndi Nasr. milungu ya Arabiya ya nthawi ya Muhammad.

• Malinga ndi Korani, njerwa zinagwa pa Sodomu ( 15:74 ) osati sulfure ndi moto ( Gen 19:24 : Ndipo Yehova anavumbitsa sulfure ndi moto zochokera kumwamba pa Sodomu ndi pa Gomora .

• Korani imati Abrahamu ankakhala ku Makka (22:26). Baibulo silinena chilichonse chokhudza Mecca.

- Asilamu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Abrahamu anali pafupi kupereka nsembe mwana wake Ismayeli, ngakhale kuti Baibulo limanena kuti mwanayo anatchedwa Isake ( Gen 22 ndi Ahebri 11:17-19 : 19 : Ndi chikhulupiriro Abrahamu, poyesedwa, anapereka Isake nsembe : Iye amene adalandira malonjezano anapereka nsembe mwana wake wobadwa yekha, amene kudanenedwa, Kuti mwa Isake mbewu yako idzaitanidwa: poyesa kuti Mulungu anali wokhoza kumuukitsa, ngakhale kwa akufa; chifaniziro.) ndipo ngakhale Korani imanenanso za Isake (onani 11:69-74 ndi 37:100-113).

- Korani ikunena kuti kapolo wa Farao anapachikidwa (12:41) ndipo sanapachikidwa pamtengo (Gen 40:18-22 : Ndipo Yosefe anayankha nati, Kumasulira kwake ndi uku: madengu atatu ndiwo masiku atatu; + “Atatsala masiku atatu, Farao adzakuchotsa mutu wako n’kukuchotsa pamtengo, + ndipo mbalame zidzadya nyama yako.” + 25 Tsiku lachitatu linali tsiku la kubadwa kwa Farao. madyerero kwa anyamata ace onse, nakweza mutu wa wopereka chikho wamkulu, ndi wa wophika mkate wamkulu pakati pa anyamata ake, nabwezeranso wopereka chikho wamkulu ku chopereka chake, napereka chikho m’dzanja la Farao; wophika mkate wamkulu: monga Yosefe anawamasulira. ) Mwambo umenewu, kupachikidwa pamtanda, unadza pambuyo pa zaka mazana ambiri ndi Aroma.

Korani imati mkazi wa Farao anasamalira Mose (28:8,9). Baibulo limanena za mwana wamkazi wa Farao ( Eksodo 2:5-10 : . . . Ndipo anakula mwanayo, napita naye kwa mwana wamkazi wa Farao, ndipo iye anakhala mwana wake.” Ndipo anamutcha dzina lake Mose, nati, Chifukwa ndinamtenga. kum’tuluka m’madzi.)

- Korani imatcha Hamani kukhala mdindo wa Farao ( 28: 6,38 ndi 40: 36 ), ngakhale kuti anali msilikali wa ku Perisiya muutumiki wa Mfumu Ahaswero ndipo sanakhalepo mpaka m'zaka za zana lachisanu ( Estere 3: 1 Pambuyo pake. + zinthu zimenezi Mfumu Ahasiwero inakweza Hamani + mwana wa Hamedata Mwagagi, + n’kumukweza n’kumuika mpando wake woposa akalonga onse amene anali naye.

- Malingana ndi Korani, mwana wa ng'ombe wa golidi adapangidwa ndi Msamariya (20:87,88). Malinga ndi Baibulo, linapangidwa ndi Aroni (Gen 32). N’zodziwikiratu za Asamariya kuti sanapite ku dziko lopatulika mpaka patapita zaka mazana ambiri, kutanthauza kuti, pamene anatengedwa ukapolo ku Babulo.

- Korani imatchula kuti Maria anali mlongo wake wa Aroni (19:27-28) ndi mwana wamkazi wa Amramu (3:35, 36 ndi 66:12), kotero kwenikweni ayenera kuti anakhalako zaka mazana ambiri m'mbuyomo ndipo anali Miriam, mlongo wake wa Aroni. Aroni ndi Mose.

• Zochitika zokhudza ubwana wa Mariya ( 3:33-37 ), Yesu akulankhula m’chibereko ( 3:46 ndi 19:29, 30 ) ndi kuti Yesu anapanga mbalame ndi dongo ( 5:110 ), ndi zinthu zimene Baibulo limanena. kanthu za. M'malo mwake, m'mabuku a apocrypha obadwa mochedwa (Childhood Gospel of Thomas ndi Arabian Childhood Gospel) timapeza zinthu zomwezo.

• Asilamu sakhulupirira kuti Yesu anafera pamtanda. Amakhulupirira kuti ndime 4:156-158 ya Koran imanena za nkhaniyi.

Kutengera ana . Malinga ndi ziphunzitso za Korani, Mulungu sadzitengera yekha ana ( 5:18 ndi 19:88-92 ). Zimatengedwa zosatheka.

M'malo mwake, Baibulo limalankhula m'ndime zingapo za kukhazikitsidwa kwa ana, zomwe aliyense wa ife angakhoze kukhala nazo, bola ngati tilandira Yesu Khristu monga Mpulumutsi wathu ndi kupeza Mzimu wa Mulungu mu mitima yathu. Tingayerekeze ndi kutengedwa kukhala ana, kumene Mulungu amatitenga ngati ana ake. Tikatero m’pemphero tingalankhule kwa Mulungu monga kwa atate wapadziko lapansi ndi kungomuuza nkhaŵa zathu.

Ili ndi limodzi mwavuto la Asilamu ambiri akamapemphera. Iwo sadziwa Mulungu ngati tate wawo, nchifukwa chake amayesa kumfikira Iye ngati kuseri kwa phompho lalikulu. Zimenezi zimawalepheretsa kupemphera mokhulupirika. Mofananamo, kaŵirikaŵiri pali kubwerezabwereza kosafunikira m’pemphero lawo, limene Yesu anatichenjeza. Atha kunena ziganizo za Chiarabu molingana ndi kalembedwe kake, ngakhale sangamvetse chilankhulochi:

- ( Yohane 1:12 ) Koma onse amene anamlandira Iye, kwa iwo anapatsa mphamvu yakukhala ana a Mulungu , kwa iwotu, akukhulupirira dzina lake;

- ( Gal 3:26 ) Pakuti nonse muli ana a Mulungu mwa chikhulupiriro mwa Khristu Yesu .

- ( 1 Yohane 3:1 ) Tawonani , chikondicho Atate watipatsa, kuti titchedwe ana a Mulungu ;

- ( Mateyu 6:5-9 ) Ndipo pamene mupemphera, musakhale monga onyengawo; Indetu ndinena kwa inu, Iwo ali nawo mphotho yawo.

6 Koma iwe popemphera, lowa m’chipinda chako, nutseke chitseko chako, nupemphere kwa Atate wako ali mseri; ndipo Atate wako wakuwona mseri adzakubwezera iwe mowonekera.

7 Koma popemphera musabwerezebwereze chabe, monga amachita achikunja ; pakuti ayesa kuti adzamvedwa ndi kulankhula kwawo kochuluka.

8 Chifukwa chake musafanane nawo; pakuti Atate wanu adziwa zimene muzisowa, inu musanayambe kupempha Iye.

9 Chifukwa chake pempherani inu chomwechi : Atate wathu wa Kumwamba , Dzina lanu liyeretsedwe.

- ( Mateyu 7:11 ) Chotero ngati inu, okhala oipa, mudziwa kupatsa ana anu mphatso zabwino, koposa kotani nanga Atate wanu wa Kumwamba adzapatsa zinthu zabwino kwa iwo akumpempha Iye ?

- ( Aroma 8:15 ) Pakuti simunalandire mzimu wa ukapolo wa mantha; koma munalandira mzimu wa umwana, umene tipfuula nao, Abba, Atate .

Mitala ndi nkhani yomwe chiphunzitso cha Chipangano Chatsopano chimasiyana ndi chiphunzitso chomwe Muhammadi analandira (Muhammad mwiniwake mwina anali ndi akazi khumi ndi awiri komanso adzakazi ena.) , mitala sichifuniro choyambirira cha Mulungu, koma ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi mmodzi yekha—monga mmene Adamu ndi Hava analili pachiyambi. Izi zidatsimikiziridwa ndi Yesu ndi atumwi:

- ( Mateyu 19:4-6 ) Ndipo anayankha nati kwa iwo, Kodi simunawerenga kuti Iye amene adalenga iwo pachiyambi adalenga iwo mwamuna ndi mkazi?

5 Ndipo anati, Chifukwa cha ichi mwamuna adzasiya atate ndi amake, nadzaphatikizana ndi mkazi wake: ndipo awiriwo adzakhala thupi limodzi?

6 Chifukwa chake salinso awiri, koma thupi limodzi. Chifukwa chake chimene Mulungu adachimanga pamodzi, munthu asachilekanitse.

- ( 1 Akor 7:1-3 ) Tsopano ponena za zinthu zimene munandilembera ine, ndi bwino kuti mwamuna asakhudze mkazi.

2 Komabe, popewa dama, mwamuna aliyense akhale ndi mkazi wake wa iye yekha, ndi mkazi aliyense akhale ndi mwamuna wake wa iye yekha .

3 Mwamuna apereke kwa mkazi mangawa ake: chimodzimodzinso mkazi kwa mwamuna wake.

( 1 Tim. 3:1-4 ) Mawuwa ndi oona, ngati munthu afuna udindo wa bishopu, akufuna ntchito yabwino.

2 Chifukwa chake woyang'anira ayenera kukhala wopanda chilema, mwamuna wa mkazi m'modzi , wodzisunga, wodziletsa, wakhalidwe labwino, wochereza alendo, wokhoza kuphunzitsa;

3 Wosati wokonda vinyo, womenya nkhondo, wosati wadyera phindu lonyansa; koma woleza mtima, wosati wa ndewu, wosasirira;

4 Woweruza bwino nyumba yake ya iye yekha, wokhala nawo ana ake omvera ndi kulemekeza konse

Khalidwe la adani . Pamene tikuphunzira za moyo wa Muhammad ndi maziko a mphamvu zake, gawo lofunika kwambiri linali kugwiritsa ntchito Lupanga ndi Kupha adani ake. Tingaone kuchokera m’mbiri yakale kuti iye anachita nawo pafupifupi 27 zigawenga, anatumiza zigawenga zing’onozing’ono 38, ndiponso anapha anthu angapo amene ankamunyoza ( The Biography of prophet Muhammad / Ibn Hisham, p. 452, 390 and 416, in Finnish) . Komanso Koran kuti Muhammad mkhalapakati kwa anthu zikuphatikizapo ndime zingapo zimene amalangiza anthu kulimbana ndi adani awo. Mu Chiarabu, mavesi angapo otere amanena za kupha. Katswiri wachisilamu Moorthy Muthuswamyn adati: “Oposa 60 peresenti ya zomwe zili m’Koran zimalankhula zoipa za anthu osakhala Asilamu ndipo zimafuna kulimbana nawo mwankhanza. Koposa zonse, pafupifupi atatu peresenti ya mavesi a m’Korani amalankhula mokoma mtima za anthu. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu mwa anayi a mbiri ya Muhammad [ya Sirat] limasimba za nkhondo zolimbana ndi anthu osakhulupirira.” (7)

Mwezi wopatulika wa mwezi wopatulika: Zinthu zopatulika nazonso ziyenera kubwezedwa. Ngati wina akulimbana nanu, mumenyeni monga momwe adakuchitirani… (2:194).

Muwasonkhanitsire anthu onse ndi apakavalo monga mwalamula, kuti muwagwetse mantha adani a Mulungu ndi adani anu ndi ena osakhala iwo...” (8:60)

Menyanani nawo nkhondo; Adzakupatsani chigonjetso pa iwo ndi kuchiritsa mzimu wa okhulupirika. ( 9:14 )

Menyanani nawo amene mwa amene adapatsidwa Malemba kwa iwo amene sakhulupirira mwa Mulungu kapena tsiku lomaliza… (9:29).

Mneneri, menyanani ndi osakhulupirira ndi Amunafikina, ndipo agwireni mwamphamvu. Kugahena kudzakhala kwawo: tsoka loipa. (9:73).

Kumbukirani pamene Mulungu adavumbulutsa chifuniro chake kwa angelo : “Ine ndili pamodzi ndi inu ; Choncho alimbikitseni okhulupirira . _ _ _ Ndiponya mantha m'mitima ya osakhulupirira. + Dulani mitu yawo, dulani nsonga za zala zawo!’ ( 8:12 )

Mukakumana ndi anthu osakhulupirira, uwaduleni mitu yawo, ndipo mukaononga kupha kofala pakati pawo, amangeni akapolo anu mwamphamvu... (47:4).

Nanga bwanji mavesi amtendere a Koran ? _ _ Asilamu ena angagwiritse ntchito mavesi amene amanena za kukhala mwamtendere kwa anthu omwe si Asilamu. Izi ndi mwachitsanzo ndime zotsatirazi za mu Koran:

Sipadzakhala kukakamiza pachipembedzo. Chiongoko choona ndi chosiyana ndi cholakwika.. (2:256)

Ndipo chitani ulemu mukatsutsana ndi anthu a m’Buku, kupatula amene achita zoipa mwa iwo. Nena: “Ife takhulupirira zimene Zavumbulutsidwa kwa ife, ndipo Zavumbulutsidwa kwa inu. Mulungu wathu ndi Mulungu wanu ndi mmodzi. Kwa lye ndife Asilamu. ( 29:46 )

Komabe, akatswiri ambiri a Chisilamu amavomereza kuti zigawo zomaliza za Koran - zovumbulutsidwa pambuyo pa kusamuka kupita ku Madina - m'malo mwa mavumbulutso oyambirira, mwachitsanzo, mavumbulutso omwe analandira ku Mecca. Ndime imodzi yodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi sura 9:5, yomwe imatchedwa ndime ya lupanga, yomwe yalowa m’malo mwa ma aya amtendere kwa anthu omwe sali Asilamu:

Miyezi yopatulika ikadzatha, apheni opembedza mafano paliponse pamene muwapeza. Agwireni, azungulireni, ndi kuwabisalira paliponse. Ngati alapa ndi kupemphera ndikupereka zopereka, aloleni apite. Mulungu Ngokhululuka ndi Wachisoni (9:5)

Koma ngati tiyang’ana pa ziphunzitso za Yesu ndi za otsatira ake oyambirira, tingaone kuti zinali zozikidwa pa maganizo otsutsa ndi kuti Yesu mwini anapereka moyo wake chifukwa cha ife ( Mat 20:28 : “Monga Mwana wa munthu sanabwere kudzatumikiridwa. koma kutumikira, ndi kupereka moyo wake dipo la anthu ambiri.) Mavesi otsatira amene ali ndi mawu a Yesu mwiniwakeyo komanso zolemba za Paulo, Petulo, ndi Yohane, akufotokoza zimenezi. Amatisonyeza kuti ziphunzitso za Yesu ndi otsatira ake oyambirira zinali zosiyana kotheratu ndi chiphunzitso cha Muhammadi:

Yesu: (Mateyu 5:43-48) Munamva kuti kudanenedwa, Uzikonda mnzako, ndi kudana ndi mdani wako.

44 Koma Ine ndinena kwa inu, Kondanani nawo adani anu , dalitsani iwo akutemberera inu, chitirani zabwino iwo akuda inu, pemphererani iwo akuchitira inu mwano, nazunza inu ;

45 Kuti mukakhale ana a Atate wanu wa Kumwamba: pakuti amakwezera dzuwa lake pa oipa ndi pa abwino, namabvumbitsira mvula pa olungama ndi pa osalungama.

46 Pakuti ngati mukonda iwo akukondani inu mphotho yanji muli nayo? Kodi angakhale amisonkho satero ?

47 Ndipo ngati mulankhula abale anu okha, muchitanji choposa ena? Kodi amisonkho satero?

48 Chifukwa chake khalani inu angwiro, monga Atate wanu wa Kumwamba ali wangwiro.

( Mat 26:52 ) Pamenepo Yesu anati kwa iye, Bweranso lupanga lako m’chimakemo, pakuti onse akugwira lupanga adzawonongeka ndi lupanga.

Mtumwi Paulo: ( Aroma 12:14, 17-21 ) Dalitsani iwo akuzunza inu: dalitsani, ndipo musatemberere .

17 Musabwezere choipa pa choipa. Chitani zinthu zolungama pamaso pa anthu onse.

18 Ngati n’kutheka, monga momwe mukhoza, khalani ndi mtendere ndi anthu onse.

19 Okondedwa, musabwezere choipa, koma patukani pamkwiyo; ndidzabwezera, ati Yehova.

20 Chifukwa chake ngati mdani wako akumva njala, umdyetse; ngati amva ludzu , ummwetse ; pakuti potero udzaunjika makala a moto pamutu pake.

21 Musagonje kwa choipa, koma ndi chabwino gonjetsani choipa.

Mtumwi Petro: ( 1 Petro 3:9, 17 ) Osabwezera choipa ndi choipa, kapena chipongwe ndi chipongwe; podziwa kuti mudayitanidwa, kuti mulandire dalitso.

17 Pakuti, kumva zowawa chifukwa chakuchita zabwino, nkwabwino kumva zowawa chifukwa chakuchita zabwino, ngati chifuniro cha Mulungu chikhala chomwecho.

Mtumwi Yohane: ( 1 Yohane 4:18-21 ) Mulibe mantha m’chikondi; koma chikondi changwiro chitaya kunja mantha: chifukwa mantha ali nacho chizunzo. Woopayo sakhala wangwiro m’chikondi.

19 Ife timakonda Iye, chifukwa anayamba Iye kutikonda.

20 Munthu akati , Ndikonda Mulungu, nadana naye mbale wake, ali wabodza ; pakuti iye wosakonda mbale wake amene wamuwona, sakhoza kukonda Mulungu amene sadamuwona?

21 Ndipo lamulo ili tiri nalo lochokera kwa Iye, kuti iye amene akonda Mulungu akondenso mbale wake.

Odzipereka kwa Mulungu, koma osati monga mwa chidziwitso. Pamene tikuyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa ziphunzitso za Koran ndi Chipangano Chatsopano, kusiyana kwakukulu kumodzi ndi momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi udindo wa Yesu ndi zomwe watichitira. Lingaliro lalikulu la Chipangano Chatsopano ndi lakuti machimo athu anayanjanitsidwa ndi Yesu Khristu. Izi, ndi umulungu wa Yesu, ndi zopusa kwa Asilamu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsutsa mwamphamvu lingaliroli ndipo salikhulupirira.

Pamene Asilamu amatsutsa Yesu ndi Uthenga Wabwino wonena za iye motere, zikufanana ndi kutsutsa kwa anthu achipembedzo a nthawi ya Yesu ndi Paulo. Nawonso anali achangu potumikira Mulungu koma changu chawo sichinali chozikidwa pa chidziŵitso. Komanso, iwo ankaganiza kuti zochita zawozo zinali zochokera kwa Mulungu, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse ankatsutsa chifuniro chake ndiponso chipulumutso chawo. Tinganene moona mtima kuti mavesi otsatirawa a m’Baibulo akhala akubwerezedwa kaŵirikaŵiri m’mbiri yonse ya Asilamu ambiri:

( Aroma 10:1-4 ) Abale, chokhumba cha mtima wanga ndi pemphero langa kwa Mulungu kwa Aisraeli ndi kuti apulumuke.

2 Pakuti ndikuwachitira umboni kuti ali ndi changu cha kwa Mulungu, koma si monga mwa chidziwitso .

3 Pakuti posadziwa chilungamo cha Mulungu, ndipo pofuna kukhazikitsa chilungamo cha iwo eni, sanagonja ku chilungamo cha Mulungu.

4 Pakuti Khristu ndiye chimaliziro cha lamulo kuti akhale wolungama kwa aliyense wokhulupirira.

( Mateyu 23:13 ) Koma tsoka inu, alembi ndi Afarisi, onyenga ! pakuti mutsekera anthu Ufumu wa Kumwamba ;

- ( Afilipi 3:18-19 ) (Pakuti ambiri amayenda , amene ndinanena kwa inu kawiri kawiri, ndipo tsopano ndinena kwa inu ngakhale ndi kulira, kuti ali adani a mtanda wa Kristu ;

19 amene mapeto awo ndi chiwonongeko , Mulungu wawo ndi mimba yawo, ulemerero wawo uli m’manyazi awo, amene amasamalira zinthu zapadziko.

- ( Yohane 16:1-4 ) Zinthu izi ndalankhula ndi inu , kuti musakhumudwitsidwe.

2 Adzakutulutsani m’masunagoge; inde, ikudza nthawi, imene aliyense wakupha inu adzayesa kuti atumikira Mulungu .

3 Ndipo izi adzachita kwa inu, chifukwa sadadziwa Atate, kapena Ine.

4 Koma zinthu izi ndalankhula ndi inu, kuti pamene ifika nthawi, mukakumbukire kuti ndidakuwuzani . Ndipo izi sindinanena kwa inu poyamba, chifukwa ndinali ndi inu.

Kodi zoyambazo zinachitikadi ku Mecca? Miyambo ya Koran ndi Asilamu imasiyana ndi Baibulo m’malo ambiri. N’chimodzimodzinso ndi malo amene Asilamu amapitako Haji. Pamene kuli kwakuti Asilamu ambiri amakhulupirira mowona mtima lingaliro lakuti malo opatulika a Mecca ali ogwirizana kwambiri ndi moyo wa Abrahamu, Ismayeli ndi Hagara, nkovuta kupeza umboni wa zimenezi m’Baibulo. Timayang'ana pazitsanzo zingapo:

Mecca ndi Kaaba kachisi. Asilamu ambiri owona mtima amakhulupirira kuti Abrahamu pamodzi ndi mwana wake Ismail anamanga Kaaba.

Komabe, Baibulo silimachirikiza lingaliro limeneli. Ngakhale kuti buku la Genesis limatchula malo angapo kumene Abrahamu ankakhala - Uri wa Akasidi m’dera lomwe kale linali Mesopotamiya ndi Iraq wamakono, kumene Abrahamu anachokako ( Genesis 11:31 ), Harran ( Genesis 12:4 ), Egypt ( Genesis 12:4 ) 12:14), Beteli ( Genesis 13:3 ), Hebroni ( Genesis 13:18 ), Gerari ( Genesis 20:1 ), Beereseba ( Genesis 22:19 ) – komabe, palibe kutchulidwako pang’ono kwa Mecca. Palibe kutchulidwa, ngakhale kuti kungakhale koyenera kuganiza choncho ngati kachisi wa Kaaba anakhazikitsidwa ndi Abrahamu komanso ngati anali malo oyambirira a kulambira kwachisilamu panopa. Kodi nchifukwa ninji uwu kapena maulendo a pachaka a Abrahamu opita ku tauni imeneyi, yomwe inali pamtunda wa makilomita oposa 1000 kuchokera kumene Abrahamu ankakhala, sanatchulidwe nkomwe? Kapena ndi chifukwa chakuti zinthu zimenezi sizinachitike n’komwe?

Komanso, ndi bwino kuona kuti Baibulo limasonyeza kuti Ismayeli, mwana wa Abulahamu, ankakhala m’chipululu cha Parana. Amadziwika kuti anali a Peninsula ya Sinai pano (Onani mamapu akale!). Ndi dera lomwe lili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi chikwi kuchokera ku Mecca. Mavesi otsatirawa akunena za chipululu ichi komanso momwe Isimaeli adapezera mkazi wochokera ku Igupto, lomwe linali pafupi ndi dera lomwelo:

- ( Gen 21:17-21 ) Ndipo Mulungu anamva mawu a mwanayo; ndipo mthenga wa Mulungu anamuitana Hagara kuchokera kumwamba, nati kwa iye, Watani Hagara? musawope; pakuti Mulungu wamva mawu a mnyamata kumene ali.

18 Nyamuka, nuutsa mnyamatayo, numugwire m’dzanja lako; pakuti ndidzamuyesa iye mtundu waukulu.

19 Ndipo Mulungu anamtsegula maso ake, ndipo anawona chitsime cha madzi; namuka, nadzaza mtsuko ndi madzi, nammwetsa mnyamata.

20 Ndipo Mulungu anali ndi mnyamatayo; nakula, nakhala m’cipululu, nakhala woponya mivi.

21 Ndipo anakhala m’chipululu cha Parana : ndipo amake anamtengera iye mkazi wa ku dziko la Aigupto .

- ( Num. 10:12 ) Ndipo ana a Israyeli ananyamuka m’chipululu cha Sinai ; ndipo mtambo unakhazikika m’chipululu cha Parana .

Arafat. Malinga ndi chikhulupiriro cha Chisilamu, Abrahamu anali atatsala pang’ono kupereka nsembe Isimaeli (Baibulo limanena za Isake) pa phiri la Arafat, lomwe lili pamtunda wa makilomita 11 kuchokera ku Mecca. M’malo mwake, tikayang’ana m’buku la Genesis, zochitika zimenezi zimachitika nthaŵi zonse m’Dziko Lopatulika. Iwo ali m’chigawo cha Moriya—dera limene linali ulendo wa masiku atatu kuchokera kumene Abrahamu ankakhala, ndipo mwachionekere linali phiri lomwelo la ku Yerusalemu kumene Yesu anapereka moyo wake, ndi limene Solomo m’nthaŵi yake anamangapo kachisi. Ndiko komwe kuli koyenera kwa zochitika:

- ( Gen. 22:1-4 ) Ndipo kunali zitapita izi, Mulungu anayesa Abrahamu, nati kwa iye, Abrahamu;

2 Ndipo anati, Tengatu mwana wako, Isake, mwana wako mmodzi yekha, amene umkonda, nupite nawe ku dziko la Moriya ; numupereke kumeneko nsembe yopsereza pa limodzi la mapiri limene ndidzakuuzani.

3 Ndipo Abrahamu analawira m’mamawa, namanga chishalo pa buru wake, natenga anyamata ake awiri pamodzi naye, ndi Isake mwana wake, napala nkhuni za nsembe yopsereza, nanyamuka, napita kumalo kumene kunaliko. Mulungu anali atamuuza iye.

4 Ndipo panali tsiku lachitatu Abrahamu anatukula maso ake nawona malowo patali .

2 3 _ _ _

Mapiri a Safa ndi Marwa ndi kasupe wa Zamzam nawonso ndi malo Opatulika ku Mecca ndi malo omwe anthu amabwerako paulendo wawo wa Hajj. Mbiri yawo ikugwirizana ndi Hagara ndi Ismayeli omwe adapeza madzi kuchokera kumeneko atasiya Abrahamu.

M’malo mwake, tikayang’ana pa Genesis, zochitika zimenezi—kufunafuna madzi kwa Hagara ndi Ismayeli—zidakali m’Dziko Lopatulika, m’chipululu cha Beereseba, chomwe chinali pafupi ndi Nyanja Yakufa. Choncho, Baibulo siligwirizana ndi zimene Asilamu amakhulupirira.

( Gen. 21:14, 19 ) Ndipo Abrahamu anadzuka m’mamawa, natenga mkate, ndi nsupa yamadzi, nampatsa Hagara, namuika paphewa pake, ndi mwanayo, namlola amuke. anachoka, nayendayenda m’chipululu cha Beereseba .

19 Ndipo Mulungu adatsegula maso ake, ndipo adawona chitsime cha madzi ; namuka, nadzaza mtsuko ndi madzi, nammwetsa mnyamata.

Paradiso ndi Kumwamba. Tikayang’ana pa chiphunzitso cha m’Chipangano Chatsopano chonena za Paradaiso, chimati ndi malo amene zinthu zapadziko lapansi zidzaiwalika. Sipadzakhalanso matenda, njala, kuvutika, uchimo, ndiponso maukwati, monga mmene Yesu ananenera. Kupanda ungwiro kwathu konse ndi zowawa zathu zidzatha:

( Mateyu 22:29-30 ) Yesu anayankha nati kwa iwo, Mumalakwa , osadziwa malembo, kapena mphamvu ya Mulungu.

30 Pakuti pakuuka kwa akufa sakwatira, kapena sakwatiwa, koma adzakhala ngati angelo a Mulungu akumwamba.

(Chibvumbulutso 21:3-8) Ndipo ndinamva mawu akulu ochokera kumwamba, akuti, Taonani, chihema cha Mulungu chili mwa anthu; iwo, ndi kukhala Mulungu wawo.

4 Ndipo Mulungu adzawapukutira misozi yonse kuichotsa pamaso pawo; ndipo sipadzakhalanso imfa, kapena kulira, kapena kulira, kapena chowawitsa: pakuti zoyambazo zapita .

5 Ndipo Iye wakukhala pa mpando wachifumu adati, Tawonani, ndichita zonse zikhale zatsopano. Ndipo adati kwa ine, Lemba ; pakuti mawu awa ali wowona ndi wokhulupirika .

6 Ndipo anati kwa ine, Zachitika ; Ine ndine Alefa ndi Omega, chiyambi ndi mapeto. ndidzam’patsa iye wakumva ludzu ku kasupe wa madzi a moyo kwaulere .

7 Iye amene alakika adzalandira zinthu zonse; ndipo ndidzakhala Mulungu wake, ndipo iye adzakhala mwana wanga.

8 Koma amantha, ndi osakhulupirira, ndi onyansa, ndi ambanda, ndi adama, ndi anyanga, ndi opembedza mafano, ndi onse abodza, gawo lawo adzakhala m’nyanja yoyaka moto ndi sulfure; ndiyo imfa yachiwiri.

Komabe, ngati tiyang'ana pa vumbulutso Muhammad analandira za Kumwamba, ndi zosiyana kotheratu kulongosola tatchulazi. Malinga ndi Muhammad, Kumwamba ndi malo omwe zinthu zoletsedwa padziko lapansi zimaloledwa, makamaka kutanthauza akazi ndi vinyo (izi mwina ndi zinthu zomwe oponya mabomba ambiri odzipha amakhulupirira kuti amakumana nazo pambuyo pa imfa, ngakhale vesi lomaliza la ndime za m'Baibulo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. , mwachitsanzo, anasonyeza kuti ambanda sadzalowa mu ufumu wa Mulungu - ayenera kupita ku Gehena.) . Kumeneko anthu adzakhalanso ndi okwatirana monga Padziko Lapansi ndipo adzakhala atagona pamakama awo, atavala silika wolemera ndi brocade yabwino:

Koma olungama adzakhala pamodzi mwamtendere pakati pa minda ndi akasupe, atavala nsalu za silika wonyezimira, ndi nsalu za thonje. Inde, ndipo tidzawakwatitsa ku nthawi yamdima (44:51-54).

Adzakhala Pamakama oyangidwa ndi minga yokhuthala; M’menemo muli anamwali achiwembu, amene mwamuna kapena mkazi sadawakhudze. ( 55:54-58 )

Tsiku limenelo olowa m’Paradaiso adzakhala otanganidwa ndi chisangalalo chawo. Iwo pamodzi ndi akazi awo adzakhala pansi pamithunzi pamitanda yofewa. M’menemo adzapeza zipatso ndi chilichonse chimene Akufuna. ( 36:55-57 )

+ Akhale pamakama amizeremizere. Kumasiku amdima tidzawakwatitsa. ( 52:20 )

Koma olungama adzapambana. Awo adzakhala minda ndi minda ya mpesa, ndi anamwali odzikweza kukhala a mabwenzi, chikho chosefukira ndithu. ( 78:31-34 )

Ndithu, olungama adzakhala m’ chisangalalo. Adzatsamira pamphasa zofewa Adzawayang’ana powazungulira; Adzamwetsedwa vinyo woyera wotsekedwa, wosindikizidwa bwino, amene masese ake ali musk (chifukwa cha ichi anthu onse alimbane). ( 83:22-26 )

Magwero ena ochepa amatchula za kubadwa kwa Muhammad pa paradiso. Malinga ndi Muhammad, paradiso ndi malo odzaza ndi kugonana. Zimenezi n’zosemphana kotheratu ndi mawu a Yesu, chifukwa Yesu anati: “Mumalakwa, osadziwa malembo, kapena mphamvu ya Mulungu; Pakuti m’kuuka kwa akufa sakwatira, kapena sakwatiwa, koma akhala ngati angelo a Mulungu akumwamba.” ( Mateyu 22:29, 30 )

Ali adafotokoza kuti Mtumiki wa Allah anati : “ M’Paradiso muli msika umene sagula kapena kugulitsa , koma muli amuna ndi akazi . _ _ _ Mwamuna akafuna wina wokongola, amaloledwa kugona naye. "Tirmizi adatsimikiza izi. (Al Hadis, Buku 4, Chaputala 42, No. 36.)

Abu Sayeed adanenanso kuti Mtumiki wa Allah adati: "Munthu aliyense ali ndi akazi awiri ku Paradiso, ndipo mkazi aliyense ali ndi zophimba makumi asanu ndi awiri zomwe munthu amatha kuwona pakati pamiyendo yake." Izi zidatsimikiziridwa ndi Tirmizi. ( Al Hadis, Buku 4, Chaputala 42, No. 23, 652.)

Anas adati Mtumiki (SAW) adati: "Ku Paradiso, amuna adzapatsidwa mphamvu zotere pogonana." Atafunsidwa ngati tingathe kuchita zimenezo, iye anayankha kuti adzapatsidwa mphamvu za amuna zana limodzi. Tirmidhi adanena izi . ( Mishkat al-Masabih Gawo 3, tsamba 1200.)