Ziphunzitso za Buddhist mu ndemanga. Kodi ndi zoona kapena ayi?

This is a machine translation made by Google Translate and has not been checked. There may be errors in the text.

On the right, there are more links to translations made by Google Translate.

In addition, you can read other articles in your own language when you go to my English website (Jari's writings), select an article there and transfer its web address to Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/?sl=en&tl=fi&op=websites).

Buddha ndi Buddhism kapena Yesu?

Ziphunzitso za Buddhist mu ndemanga. Kodi ndi zoona kapena ayi?

Ambiri ali ndi mafano pa chikhalidwe ndi masewera. Atha kukhala opanga nyimbo, ochita zisudzo, osewera mpira kapena nyenyezi zina zomwe zapambana. Iwo ndi zomwe amachita zimatsatiridwa mwachangu chifukwa kupambana kwawo ndi moyo ndizosangalatsa.

Ngakhale kuti akatswiri a zamasewera ndi chikhalidwe angakhale pachimake kwa kanthaŵi, sangawayerekezere ndi osonkhezera achipembedzo ndi auzimu amene ziphunzitso zawo zakhudza mibadwo makumi ambiri. M'nkhaniyi, mutu wosinkhasinkha ndi Buddha ndi chipembedzo cha Buddha, komanso Yesu ndi chikhulupiriro chachikhristu. Kodi zilibe kanthu kaya munthu amakhulupirira ziphunzitso za Buddha kapena Yesu Kristu? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ziphunzitso zawo, magwero awo ndi kuti muyenera kudalira kuti? Tidzakambilananso nkhani zimenezi. Timayamba ndi kupenda vuto la chiyambi cha chilengedwe ndi moyo mu Buddhism.

Vuto la chiyambi cha chilengedwe ndi moyo mu Buddhism. Choyamba, ndi bwino kulabadira mfundo yakuti Buddhism ndi chipembedzo chokana Mulungu. Ndiko kuti, ngakhale kuti Abuda amakono angapemphere ngakhale kwa Buddha kapena kulambira mafano ake m’zochita zawozawo, Chibuda sichimazindikira kukhalako kwa mulungu weniweni mlengi. Abuda sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mlengi.

M’menemo muli vuto loyamba la Chibuda, limene liri lofanana ndi la kusakhulupirira Mulungu. Zinthu zotsatirazi zomwe timatha kuziwona tsiku lililonse ndi maso athu kapena mothandizidwa ndi telescope sizinakhalepo nthawi zonse. Ayenera kuti anabadwa panthawi ina:

• Milalang'amba ndi nyenyezi sizinakhalepo nthawi zonse, chifukwa mwina ma radiation awo adatha kale

• Mapulaneti ndi mwezi sizinakhalepo nthawi zonse chifukwa zidakali ndi mapiri ophulika omwe sanayime

• Zamoyo padziko lapansi sizinalipo nthawi zonse, chifukwa zamoyo zapadziko lapansi zimamangirizidwa ku Dzuwa, lomwe silingathe kutenthetsa dziko lapansi kwamuyaya. Apo ayi, mphamvu zake zosungiramo mphamvu zikanatha kale.

Chomaliza n’chakuti chilengedwe ndi zamoyo ziyenera kuti zinali ndi chiyambi chotsimikizirika pamene mawotchiwo anayamba. Izi ndi mfundo zomveka zimene ngakhale asayansi osakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu amavomereza kapena ayenera kuvomereza. Iwo sangagwirizane ndi ntchito ya Mulungu yolenga, koma sangakane kuti zamoyo ndi chilengedwe zili ndi chiyambi.

Vuto la Chibuda ndi kusakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu ndi momwe zinthu zakale zidayambira. Mwachitsanzo, n’zopanda pake kunena kuti thambo linakhalapo lokha popanda kanthu, m’chimene chimatchedwa kuti big bang chifukwa chakuti n’zosatheka masamu. Ndiko kuti, ngati kunalibe kalikonse pachiyambi - chabe chabe - sikutheka kuti chirichonse chituluke kuchokera pamenepo. N’kosatheka kutenga chilichonse mwachabechabe, motero chiphunzitso cha big bang chimatsutsana ndi masamu ndi malamulo achilengedwe. Osakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu ndi Otsatira a Buddha motero ali pachimake pamene ayesa kupeza chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa milalang'amba, nyenyezi, mapulaneti ndi mwezi. Akhoza kukhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana ponena za chiyambi chawo, koma ziphunzitsozo sizichokera pa zochitika zenizeni ndi sayansi, koma pamalingaliro.

Momwemonso kubadwa kwa moyo. Palibe wasayansi wosakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu amene angafotokoze zimenezo. Kubadwa kwake kokha nkosatheka, chifukwa moyo wokha ndi umene ungabweretse moyo. Palibe kupatula ku lamuloli zomwe zapezeka. Pankhani ya moyo woyamba, izi zikunena za mulungu wolenga, mwachitsanzo, Baibulo limaphunzitsa momveka bwino. Iye ndi wosiyana ndi chilengedwe chimene adachipanga.

( Gen. 1:1 ) Pachiyambi Mulungu analenga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi.

( Yesaya 66:1, 2 ) 1 Atero Yehova, Kumwamba ndi mpando wanga wachifumu, ndi dziko lapansi ndilo chopondapo mapazi anga; ndipo malo a mpumulo wanga ali kuti?

2 Pakuti zonsezi dzanja langa linapanga, ndipo zonse zinakhalapo , ati Yehova; koma kwa munthu uyu ndidzayang’ana, ndiye waumphaŵi, ndi wa mzimu wosweka, nanthunthumira ndi mawu anga.

- ( Chiv 14:7 ) 7 Ndikunena ndi mawu akulu, Opani Mulungu , perekani ulemerero kwa Iye; pakuti yafika nthawi ya chiweruzo chake: ndipo mlambireni Iye amene adalenga kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi ndi nyanja ndi akasupe a madzi .

Kubadwanso Kwinakwake mu Buddhism. Zanenedwa pamwambapa momwe Buddhism imasiyanirana ndi kumvetsetsa kwachikhristu komanso kwaumulungu. Mu Buddhism, palibe Mulungu amene anapanga chirichonse ndipo ali wosiyana ndi chilengedwe chimene iye anachilenga. M’lingaliro limeneli, Chibuda ndi chipembedzo chofanana ndi Chihindu, chimenenso chilibe lingaliro la mulungu wolenga wamphamvuyonse.

Chibuda, mofanana ndi Chihindu, chilinso ndi chiphunzitso cha kubadwanso kwina. Chiphunzitso chofananacho chafalikira kumaiko a Kumadzulo, kumene chikuphunzitsidwa m’chotchedwa kagulu ka Nyengo Yatsopano. M'mayiko a Kumadzulo, pafupifupi 25% amakhulupirira kubadwanso kwina. Ku India ndi mayiko ena a ku Asia kumene chiphunzitsocho chinayambira, chiwerengerocho nchokwera kwambiri.

Lingaliro la kubadwanso mwatsopano lazikidwa pa lingaliro lakuti miyoyo yathu amakhulupirira kukhala mkombero wosalekeza. Malinga ndi chiphunzitsochi, aliyense amabadwa mobwerezabwereza padziko lapansi ndipo amalandira thupi latsopano malinga ndi momwe adakhalira m'moyo wake wakale. Zoipa zonse zomwe zimatichitikira masiku ano ziyenera kukhala zotsatira za zochitika zakale komanso kuti tsopano tiyenera kukolola zomwe tabzala kale. Pokhapokha ngati Munthu alandira kuunikiridwa, monga momwe Buddha amakhulupirira kuti anaunikiridwa, m’pamene adzamasulidwa ku chizungulire cha kubadwanso kwina.

Koma zomwe mungaganizire za kubadwanso kwina ndi mtundu wake wa Chibuda, ndi zomwe tilingalira motsatira:

Chifukwa chiyani sitikumbukira? Funso loyamba likukhudzana ndi kutsimikizika kwa kubadwanso kwina. Kodi zimenezo n’zoona chifukwa chakuti sitikumbukira kalikonse ponena za moyo wakale? Ngati tilidi ndi unyinji wa moyo wakale kumbuyo kwathu, kodi sitingayembekezere kukumbukira zochitika zambiri kuchokera kwa iwo - zokhudzana ndi moyo wabanja, maphunziro, malo okhala, ntchito ndi zosangalatsa? Koma bwanji sitikumbukira? Kodi kuiwala kwathu si umboni woonekeratu wakuti moyo wakale sunakhalepo? Ngakhale HB Blavatsky, yemwe anayambitsa Theosophical Society, ndi munthu yemwe mwina adadziwika kwambiri ndi chiphunzitso cha kubadwanso kwatsopano ku West m'zaka za zana la 19th, adavomereza zomwezo, ndiko kuiwala kwathu:

Mwinamwake tinganene kuti m’moyo wa munthu wakufa, palibe kuzunzika koteroko kwa moyo ndi thupi kumene sikungakhale chipatso ndi chotulukapo cha uchimo wina umene unachitidwa mumpangidwe wakukhalako wakale. Koma kumbali ina, moyo wake wamakono suphatikiza ngakhale kukumbukira kumodzi kwa izo. (1)

Nzowona kuti, mwachitsanzo, Buddha akunenedwa kuti anakumbukira moyo wake wakale m’chidziŵitso chake, ndipo mamembala ena a gulu la Nyengo Yatsopano amanenanso chimodzimodzi. Komabe, vuto nlakuti palibe amene amakumbukira zinthu zimenezi mmene ifeyo timakonda kuchita ndi kuganiza. Izi sizinachitike ngakhale ndi Buddha, koma adafunikira chidziwitso komwe adakumbukira moyo wake wakale wopitilira 100,000, malinga ndi malembo a Pali (C. Scott Littleton: Idän uskonnot, p. 72 / Eastern Wisdom).

Vuto la zochitika zowunikira komanso zokumbukira zakale za moyo, komabe, ndizomwe zili zodalirika. Tonsefe tili ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro ndi maloto momwe timatha kuwona mitundu yambiri ya zochitika zomwe zimawoneka zenizeni m'maloto koma zomwe sitinakumanepo nazo. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti maloto ndi malingaliro sizingakhale zodalirika kwathunthu. Kuthekera kwachinyengo kulipo.

Momwe zounikira izi zimachitikira nthawi zambiri zimatengera njira yofananira. Kawirikawiri, munthu wakhala akuchita kusinkhasinkha / kusinkhasinkha kwa zaka zambiri ndipo izi zatsogolera ku zomwe zimatchedwa kuwunikira. Izi zinali choncho ndi Buddha, amene anakhala zaka zambiri akusinkhasinkha mozama, koma n’zochititsa chidwi kuti Mneneri wa Chisilamu, Muhammad (SAW) nayenso ankachita kusinkhasinkha zachipembedzo pamene anayamba kulandira masomphenya ndi mavumbulutso. Umu ndi momwe magulu ena ambiri achipembedzo ayambira. Mwachitsanzo, magulu angapo achipembedzo omwe amapezeka ku Japan amabadwa kudzera mu ndondomekoyi, pamene wina wayamba kusinkhasinkha kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo adalandira vumbulutso, pamaziko omwe kayendetsedwe kake kamangidwe.

Kuwonjezera apo, n’zochititsa chidwi kuti zinthu zofanana ndi zimene ena angakumane nazo chifukwa chosinkhasinkha kwa nthawi yaitali zachitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo atha kukhala ndi zokumana nazo zachinyengo za kuwala kofanana ndi osinkhasinkha kwa nthawi yayitali omwe angakhale nawo ndipo amatha kuwona zinthu zomwe kulibe, monga anthu omwe ali ndi schizophrenia. Ineyo pandekha ndimakhulupirira ndipo ndikumvetsa kuti kwenikweni Satana ndi dziko la mizimu yoipa akunyenga anthu ndi masomphenya amenewa ndi zokumana nazo zounikira.

Katswiri wakale wachihindu, Rabindranath R. Maharaj, ananenanso mfundo yomweyi. Iye mwiniyo ankachita kusinkhasinkha kwa zaka zambiri ndipo anakumana ndi masomphenya abodza chifukwa cha zotsatira zake. Atangotembenukira kwa Yesu Kristu, anadabwa kupeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo anali ndi zokumana nazo zofanana ndi zake. Chitsanzochi chikuwonetsa momwe zimakhalira zokayikitsa kukhulupirira mwachitsanzo nkhani za Buddha kapena za anthu ena akamanena za moyo wawo wakale kapena zomwe zimatchedwa kuunikira zomwe apeza kudzera kusinkhasinkha kwanthawi yayitali kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo:

Mwanjira imeneyi ndinayamba kukumana ndi anthu ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo ndinatulukira modabwitsa: Ena a iwo anali ndi zokumana nazo zofananazo pamene anali kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga momwe ndinachitira m’tsiku langa la yoga ndi kusinkhasinkha! Ndinadabwa kwambiri nditawamvetsera akulongosola za “dziko lokongola ndi lamtendere” limene anatha kulowamo mothandizidwa ndi LSD; dziko lomwe 'mawonekedwe a psychedelic ndi mitundu yomwe ndimayidziwa bwino. Zachidziwikire, ambiri aiwo adakumanapo ndi zoyipa, koma ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri adawoneka ngati osafuna kulabadira machenjezo awa monga momwe ndimachitira, pochita yoga.

"Sindinafune zinthu kuti ndiwone masomphenya a maiko ena kapena zolengedwa zauzimu kapena kumva mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe kapena kudzimva kuti ndine" Mulungu ", ndinawauza. “Ndinakwaniritsa zonsezo kudzera mu kusinkhasinkha kopitilira muyeso. Koma linali bodza, chinyengo cha mizimu yoipa kuti indigonjetse pamene ndinamasula maganizo anga ku mphamvu zanga. Mukunyengedwa. Njira yokhayo yopezera mtendere ndi chikhutiro chimene mukuyang’ana ndi kudzera mwa Khristu.” Popeza ndinkadziwa zimene ndikunena ndipo ndinakumanapo nazo ndekha popanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ambiri mwa anthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ankaona kuti mawu angawa anali ofunika kwambiri.

… Ndinaphunzira kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo amabweretsa kusintha kwa chikumbumtima komwe kunali kofanana ndi kusinkhasinkha. Zinapangitsa kuti ziwanda zizitha kuyendetsa ma neuron muubongo ndikupanga mitundu yonse ya zochitika zenizeni, zomwe kwenikweni zinali chinyengo chachinyengo. Mizimu yoyipa yomweyi yomwe idanditsogolera ku kusinkhasinkha kozama kuti inditsogolere, mwachiwonekere inalinso kumbuyo kwa gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha satana chomwechi. (2)

Kusagwirizana ndi Hindu ndi Western view. Ngati kubadwanso kwina kuli koona ndiponso nkhani ya anthu onse, kukanakhala kuti aliyense akanaphunzitsa mofananamo. Komabe, izi siziri choncho, koma Abuda amaphunzitsa za izo m’njira zosiyanasiyana kuposa, mwachitsanzo, Ahindu kapena mamembala akumadzulo a gulu la New Age. Kusiyanaku kumawoneka pazifukwa izi:

• Mu lingaliro la azungu, amakhulupirira kuti munthu amakhalabe munthu nthawi zonse. M’malo mwake, m’malingaliro onse aŵiri Ahindu ndi Abuda, munthu angabadwe monga nyama kapenanso chomera. Mawu otsatirawa akufotokoza lingaliro la Chibuda:

Patsiku lomaliza la mweziwo, mizimu imabwerera kumalo awo kumanda, itakhuta ndi kukhuta. Kui-mizimu ndi mizimu ya makolo idzatsekedwa kuseri kwa chitseko cha mizimu kwa chaka china. Ena a iwo amabwerera ku maholo khumi kuti akapitirize ukaidi. Ena akuyembekezera kubadwanso padziko lapansi kapena kumwamba Kumadzulo. Kuchokera kuholo yakhumi mumagwera mu gudumu la kubadwanso kwina, komwe mumabadwanso padziko lapansi. Ena amabadwa ali abwino, ena oipa, ena nyama, ngakhale zomera. (3)

• Mawu a m’mbuyomo ankanena za mmene Abuda amakhulupirira kuti kuli helo. Kumbali ina, Ahindu ndi otsatira gulu la Nyengo Yatsopano Kumadzulo kaŵirikaŵiri samakhulupirira helo. Iwo amakana kukhalapo kwa gehena. Apa pali kutsutsana pakati pa malingaliro osiyanasiyana a kubadwanso kwina.

Mu Buddhism, palinso miyamba inayi kapena paradiso: Kumpoto, Kumwera, Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo. Buddha amakhulupirira kuti ndi womaliza mwa iwo. Kumbali ina, Ahindu ndi otsatira gulu la Nyengo Yatsopano samakhulupirira nkhani imeneyi mofanana ndi Abuda.

• Njira yotulukira m’nyengo ya kubadwanso kwina ndi yosiyana mu Chihindu ndi Chibuda. Ahindu amaphunzitsa kuti pamene munthu azindikira umulungu wake ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi Brahman, amamasulidwa ku mkombero wa kubadwanso kwina. M’malo mwake, Buddha anaphunzitsa zowonadi zinayi (1. Moyo ndi kuzunzika 2. Kuvutika kumadza ndi chifuno cha kukhala ndi moyo 3. Kuvutika kungathe kumasulidwa kokha mwa kuzimitsa chifuno cha kukhala ndi moyo 4. Chifuniro chokhala ndi moyo chingathe kuzimitsidwa mwa kutsatira njira yoyenera. ), yomalizira yomwe ili ndi njira zisanu ndi zitatu za chipulumutso, mwachitsanzo, kumasuka ku mkombero wa kubadwanso kwina. Zimaphatikizapo: chikhulupiriro cholondola, chikhumbo cholondola, kalankhulidwe koyenera, khalidwe labwino, njira yolondola ya moyo, khama loyenera, kukumbukira koyenera, ndi kusinkhasinkha koyenera. Choncho chiphunzitso cha Buddha chimatsutsana ndi chiphunzitso cha Chihindu,

Nanga bwanji maganizo a Azungu m’gulu la Nyengo Yatsopano? Anthu ameneŵa angakhulupirire umulungu wa munthu, monga momwe Ahindu amakhulupilira, koma kukwaniritsidwa kwa nkhaniyi ndi zotsatira zake pa kubadwanso kwina sikumaphunzitsidwa mofanana ndi Chihindu. M’maiko a Azungu, m’malo mwake, kubadwanso kwina kungaphunzitsidwe m’lingaliro labwino. Kubadwanso kwina kumawonedwa ngati mwayi osati temberero monga mu Hinduism ndi Buddhism. Izi ndizo zotsutsana zomwe zilipo kuzungulira chiphunzitso cha kubadwanso kwina.

Kodi lamulo la karma limagwira ntchito bwanji? Chimodzi cha zinsinsi za chiphunzitso cha kubadwanso kwina ndicho lamulo la karma, limene limapezeka m’Chibuda, Chihindu, ndi kagulu ka Nyengo Yatsopano kuno Kumadzulo. Malinga ndi kumvetsetsa kwa anthu onse, lamulo la karma liyenera kupereka mphotho ndi kulanga munthu malinga ndi momwe adakhalira mu thupi lake lakale. Ngati munthu wachita zoipa kapena kuganiza zoipa, pamakhala zotsatira zoipa; malingaliro ndi zochita zabwino zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.

Komabe, mwambi wake ndi woti lamulo lopanda umunthu lingagwire ntchito choncho? Mphamvu yopanda umunthu kapena lamulo silingaganize, kusiyanitsa ubwino wa zochita, kapena ngakhale kukumbukira chilichonse chimene munthu wachita—monga momwe buku la malamulo akudziko silingagwire ntchito motero, koma wosunga lamulo, munthu waumwini, amafunikira nthaŵi zonse; lamulo lokha silichita zimenezo.

Lamulo lopanda umunthu silingathenso kupanga mapulani a moyo wathu wamtsogolo kapena kutsimikizira kuti tidzabadwa ndi kukhala ndi moyo m'mikhalidwe yotani. Zochita zomwe zikufunsidwa nthawi zonse zimafuna umunthu, zomwe lamulo la karma siliri. Lamulo chabe silingagwire ntchito motere.

Vuto lina ndiloti ngati lamulo la karma limapereka mphotho ndi kutilanga molingana ndi momwe takhala tikukhalira m'miyoyo yathu yakale, ndiye chifukwa chiyani sitikumbukira kalikonse m'miyoyo yakale - izi zanenedwa kale pamwambapa? Ngati tilangidwa potengera moyo wathu wakale, ndiye kuti aliyense ayenera kudziwa chifukwa chake zomwe zimachitika kwa ife zimatichitikira. Kodi pali maziko otani, ngati zifukwa za chilango sizikumveka bwino? Ili ndi limodzi mwa mavuto omwe ali ndi chiphunzitso cha kubadwanso kwina.

Kodi pachiyambi - kodi Karma yoyipa idachokera kuti? M’mbuyomo zinanenedwa mmene chilengedwe ndi zamoyo zimayambira. Iwo sali amuyaya ndipo sanakhaleko nthaŵi zonse, koma ali ndi chiyambi chotsimikizirika.

Potengera zimenezi, funso likubuka, kodi Karma yoipayo inachokera kuti? Kodi zikanabwera bwanji padziko lapansi ngati padziko lapansi panalibe zamoyo? Ndiko kuti, ngati sipanakhalepo moyo, karma yoipa sikanatheka chifukwa cha ntchito zoipa, kapena karma yabwino. Ndipotu munthu ndi cholengedwa chilichonse chikanakhala changwiro ndipo sichikanadutsa m’nyengo ya kubadwanso kwina. Kodi mkombero wa kubadwanso kwina - ngati uli wowona - ukanatheka bwanji, popeza kuti Karma yoyipa yokha yochokera m'miyoyo yakale imayambitsa ndi kuichirikiza? Kodi woyambitsa wake anali ndani?

Mafotokozedwe otsatirawa akufotokoza nkhani yapitayi. Zimakhudzanso momwe kuzungulira kungayambitsire kuchokera pakati, ngati titero, koma sikulimbana ndi vuto la chiyambi chokha. Pofotokoza, wolemba amalankhula ndi amonke achi Buddha:

Ndinakhala m’kachisi wachibuda wa Pu-ör-an ndi gulu la amonke. Kukambiranaku kunasanduka funso lakuti mzimu wa munthu umachokera kuti. (…) Mmodzi wa amonke anandipatsa ine kulongosola kwakutali ndi mwatsatanetsatane za kuzungulira kwakukulu kwa moyo komwe kumayenda mosalekeza kupyola zikwi ndi mamiliyoni azaka, kuwonekera m'mawonekedwe atsopano, kukulirakulira kapena kutsika, kutengera mtundu wa zochita za munthu payekha. Pamene yankho limeneli silinandikhutiritse, mmodzi wa amonkewo anayankha kuti, “Moyo wachokera kwa Buddha kuchokera kumwamba chakumadzulo.” Kenako ndinafunsa kuti, “Kodi Buddha wachokera kuti ndipo moyo wa munthu umachokera kuti kwa iye?” inalinso phunziro lalitali la ma Buddha akale ndi amtsogolo omwe adzatsatana pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali, monga mkombero wopanda malire. koma osati kuyambira pachiyambi. Muli ndi kale Buddha yemwe wabadwa kudziko lino ndiyeno muli ndi Buddha wina wokonzeka. Muli ndi munthu wathunthu amene amadutsa nthawi zosatha. " Ndinkafuna kupeza yankho lomveka bwino komanso lalifupi ku funso langa: Kodi munthu woyamba ndi Buddha woyamba achokera kuti? Kodi chitukuko chachikulu chinayambira kuti?

(…) Palibe amene adayankha, onse anali chete. Patapita nthawi ndinati: “Ndikuuzani zimenezi, ngakhale simutsatira chipembedzo chofanana ndi cha ine. Chiyambi cha moyo ndi Mulungu. wa chitukuko koma Iye ali yemweyo kwa muyaya ndi wosasinthika. Iye ndiye chiyambi cha zonse, ndipo kwa Iye kumachokera chiyambi cha mzimu wa munthu. (…) Sindikudziwa ngati yankho langa liwakhutitsa. Komabe, ndinapeza mwayi wolankhula nawo ponena za gwero la moyo, Mulungu wamoyo amene kukhalako kwake kokha kumakhoza kuthetsa funso la magwero a moyo ndi chiyambi cha chilengedwe. (4)

Miyoyo Zikwi Zikwi za Buddha. M'mbuyomu zidanenedwa momwe Buddha amakhulupirira kuti adakumbukira moyo wake wam'mbuyomu 100,000 m'chidziwitso chake chowunikira. Izi zatchulidwa m'malemba Achibuda a chinenero cha Pali (C. Scott Littleton: Idän uskonnot, p. 72 / Eastern Wisdom).

Komabe, nkhaniyi ingaganizidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mbiri ya anthu imadziwika motsimikizika zaka 5,000 zapitazo (zimene zili pafupi kwambiri ndi zaka 6000, zomwe tingathe kuzifotokoza motengera mibadwo ya Baibulo). Nyengo zotalikirapo kuposa pamenepo ndi zongoganizira za mbiri yakale ya anthu ndizongoyerekeza kuposa chidziwitso chodalirika. The Inventor wa njira radiocarbon, Pulofesa WF Libby kwenikweni ananena mu Science Magazine (3/3/1961, p. 624) kuti mbiri anatsimikizira yekha amapita mpaka ca. Zaka 5000 zapitazo. Adalankhula za mabanja olamulira a Egypt, omwe mwina adakhalapo zaka mazana angapo pambuyo pake (Izi zidanenedwa mu gawo la 3 "Faaraot ja kuninkaat" lomwe likuwonetsedwa pa TV ya Suomen mu Novembala-December 1996)

Arnold (wantchito mnzanga) ndi ine tinadabwa choyamba pamene tinapeza kuti mbiri inangochitika zaka 5,000 zapitazo. (...) Nthawi zambiri tinkawerenga za izi kapena chikhalidwe kapena malo ofukula zakale kukhala zaka 20,000. Tidaphunzira mwachangu kuti ziwerengerozi ndi masiku oyambilira sizidziwika bwino komanso kuti nthawi ya Mzera Woyamba wa Egypt ndi nthawi yakale kwambiri yomwe idatsimikiziridwa motsimikizika. (5)

Zolemba zakale kwambiri zomwe tili nazo za mbiri ya munthu ndi zaka pafupifupi 5,000 zapitazo. ( The World Book Encyclopaedia , 1966, voliyumu 6, p. 12)

Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu sikumagwirizananso ndi lingaliro la nthawi yaitali. Malinga ndi kuwerengetsa, chiwerengero cha anthu chawonjezeka kuwirikiza kawiri zaka 400 zilizonse pa avareji (ndiponso mofulumira masiku ano). Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwachitsanzo zaka 4000 zapitazo dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala ndi anthu osakwana 10 miliyoni. Izi zikuwoneka ngati kuyerekezera koyenera, popeza madera monga North America, South America ndi Australia adangokhala anthu ambiri kuyambira zaka za zana la 18. Mwachitsanzo, akuti ku North America kunali anthu mamiliyoni atatu okha chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1800, pamene panopa kuli anthu oposa 100. Izi zikusonyeza mmene dziko lapansi linalili anthu ochepa zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Zaka masauzande angapo zapitazo, dziko lapansi linali lokhala ndi anthu ochepa kuposa zaka za m'ma 1800.

Kumbali ina, ngati panali anthu awiri okha zaka 100,000 zapitazo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu kuwirikiza kawiri zaka chikwi chilichonse (ndiko kutsika pang'onopang'ono kuposa pano), chiwerengero cha anthu omwe alipo tsopano chiyenera kukhala 2,535,300,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chopanda pake poyerekezera ndi 8 biliyoni yamakono (= 8,000,000,000), ndipo chimasonyeza kuti anthu sakanakhalako pa nthawiyo. Zimasonyeza kuti chiyambi cha anthu chiyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri, zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo.

Kodi zonsezi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi Buddha ndi moyo wake wakale? Mwachidule, n’kosatheka kuti akanakhala ndi moyo 100,000 m’mbuyomo, makamaka monga munthu, popeza kuti anthu akhala padziko lapansi zaka zikwi zingapo chabe. Kulankhula za nthawi yaitali n’kopanda pake, chifukwa zizindikiro zoonekeratu za mbiri ya anthu sizimapitirirabe.

Kumbali ina, ngati timakhulupirira asayansi osakhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu, omwe amakhulupirira nthawi yayitali, moyo wokhala ndi selo limodzi lokha uyenera kukhalapo pa Dziko Lapansi kwa zaka mamiliyoni mazana ambiri, mpaka zaka 500-600 miliyoni zapitazo, panyanjapo panali moyo wovuta kwambiri. . Funso nlakuti, ngati panali moyo wa selo limodzi lokha, ndiyeno nyama za pansi pa nyanja, kodi zamoyo zimenezi zinaphunzira chiyani pa kuzungulira kwa kubadwanso kwa thupi? Kodi adapeza bwanji karma yabwino kapena kupeŵa kudziunjikira kwa karma yoyipa akukhala ngati nyama za cell imodzi kapena zapanyanja? Ine pandekha sindimakhulupirira zimene asayansi osakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu amanena zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, ndimaona kuti ndi mabodza ochokera kwa Satana, koma ngati mutaphatikiza chiphunzitso cha chisinthiko ndi zaka mamiliyoni ambiri ndi chiphunzitso chakuti munthu akafa amabadwanso kwinakwake, muyenera kukumana ndi mavuto ngati amenewa. .

Mfundo ya chitetezo cha moyo. Chibuda chili ndi ziphunzitso zabwino pankhani ya makhalidwe, monga kusaba, kusachita chigololo, kusanama kapena kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Ziphunzitso zimenezi sizisiyana, mwachitsanzo, zimene Yesu ndi atumwi ake anaphunzitsa, chifukwa makhalidwe abwino ndi ofala kwa anthu onse. Ponse paŵiri Kum’maŵa ndi Kumadzulo, mwachibadwa timamvetsetsa chimene chiri chabwino ndi khalidwe loipa.

Chimodzi mwa ziphunzitso za Buddhism ndikuti musaphe munthu aliyense wamoyo. Zimenezi n’zogwirizana ndi zimene Baibulo limaphunzitsa, pamene lamulo limodzi la m’Baibulo ndi lakuti, “Usaphe”. Komabe, mu Buddhism amatanthauzanso kuti simuyenera kupha chamoyo chilichonse, ndiko kuti, kuwonjezera pa anthu, zamoyo zina monga nyama. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, amonke Achibuda amakonda kudya zakudya zamasamba zokha.

Kodi izi zikugwirizana bwanji ndi kubadwanso kwina? Mwachidule, Abuda amaganiza kuti munthu akapha, mwachitsanzo, nkhumba kapena ntchentche m'moyo uno, ndiye kuti munthuyo adzabadwa ngati nkhumba kapena ntchentche m'moyo wotsatira. Ndi chilango kwa munthu wakupha wamoyo. Komabe, izi zikhoza kukulitsidwa ndi funso ili: Bwanji ngati munthu akupha munthu wolemera, wopambana ndi wokondwa, ndiye tsogolo lake lidzakhala lotani m'moyo wotsatira? Kodi munthu uyu nayenso adzakhala wolemera, wopambana komanso wosangalala m'moyo wotsatira? Kapena chidzakhala chiyani kwa iye? Kodi Abuda iwo eniwo alingalirapo za zinthu zoterozo zimene zingakumane nazo ngati chiphunzitsochi chigwiritsiridwa ntchito mokhazikika?

Kumbali ina, amonke Achibuda ndi Otsatira a Buddha satsatira mfundo ya chitetezo cha moyo nthawi zonse. Akhoza mwachitsanzo kuwiritsa madzi kumene mabakiteriya zikwizikwi amatha kuwonongedwa. Mabakiteriya nawonso ndi zamoyo monga anthu, kotero muzochita sizingatheke nthawi zonse kutsatira mfundo ya chitetezo cha moyo.

Buddha ndi vuto la kuvutika. Nkhani ya moyo wa Buddha ndi yakuti iye anali mwana wa wolamulira wolemera yemwe anasiya nyumba yake yolemera, mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamng'ono kuti apeze njira yothetsera kuzunzika ndi kuzunzika komwe kumakhala munthu. Kuwona nkhalamba yodwala, mmonke wosauka ndi munthu wakufa zinasonkhezera kugalamuka kwachipembedzo kwa Buddha. Zotsatira zake, adayamba kufufuza kwa nthawi yayitali komwe kumaphatikizapo moyo wodziletsa kwa zaka zingapo ndi kusinkhasinkha. Kupyolera mwa iwo, iye anayesa kupeza chifukwa cha kuvutika kwathu ndi njira yochotseramo.

Ndipo kodi chiphunzitso chachikristu nchiyani pankhaniyi? Zimayambira pazoyambira zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, chimene chimayambitsa matenda, uchimo ndi kuzunzika chatchulidwa kale m’chaputala 3 cha Baibulo. Limanena za kugwa kumene kunakhudza mbadwa zonse za Adamu. Paulo analemba za nkhaniyi motere, ndiko kuti, mmene uchimo unadzera m’kuchimwa kwa Adamu:

- ( Aroma 5:12 ) Chifukwa chiyani, monga uchimo unalowa m’dziko lapansi mwa munthu mmodzi, ndi imfa mwa uchimo; chotero imfa inafikira anthu onse, chifukwa kuti onse anachimwa ;

15 Koma si monga cholakwa, momwemonso ili mphatso yaulere. Pakuti ngati ambiri anafa ndi kulakwa kwa munthu mmodzi , makamaka ndithu chisomo cha Mulungu, ndi mphatso yaulere imene ili mwa munthu mmodzi Yesu Khristu, inasefukira kwa ambiri.

17 Pakuti ngati ndi kulakwa kwa munthu m’modzi imfa idachita ufumu mwa m’modzi ; makamaka iwo amene alandira kuchuluka kwa chisomo ndi cha mphatso ya chilungamo, adzachita ufumu m’moyo mwa mmodzi, Yesu Khristu.

18 Chifukwa chake monga ndi kulakwa kwa munthu mmodzi chiweruziro chinadza pa anthu onse kutsutsidwa; chomwechonso mwa chilungamo cha munthu mmodzi mphatso yaulere idafikira anthu onse kulungamitsidwa kwa moyo.

19 Pakuti monga mwa kusamvera kwa munthu m’modzi ambiri adayesedwa wochimwa , momwemonso ndi kumvera kwa m’modzi ambiri adzayesedwa olungama.

Mfundo yakuti uchimo unabwera padziko lapansi chifukwa cha kuchimwa kwa Adamu ndi chifukwa chachikulu chimene chimachititsa kuti padzikoli pakhale mavuto, zoipa komanso imfa.

N’zochititsa chidwi kuti anthu ambiri ali ndi nkhani zofanana ndi zimenezi zokhudza nthawi imene zinthu zinkayenda bwino. Zimasonyeza kuti nkhani ya paradaiso si chikhalidwe cha Chikhristu ndi Chiyuda chokha, komanso imapezeka m'zipembedzo ndi zikhalidwe zina. Ndi funso la miyambo wamba ya anthu, chifukwa imapezeka m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

Mwambo wa anthu amtundu wa Karen wokhala ku Burma umanena za kugwa mu uchimo. N’zofanana kwambiri ndi nkhani ya m’Baibulo. Imodzi mwa nyimbo zawo imatchula mmene Y’wa, kapena kuti Mulungu woona, analengera dziko lapansi poyamba (chirengedwe), kenako anasonyeza “chipatso choyesera”, koma Mu-kaw-lee anapereka anthu awiri. Izi zidapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda, kukalamba komanso kufa. Kufotokozera sikusiyana kwambiri ndi nkhani ya mu Bukhu la Genesis:

Pachiyambi Y'wa anapereka mawonekedwe kwa dziko. Anasonyeza chakudya ndi zakumwa. Iye anasonyeza “chipatso choyesera”. Anapereka malamulo olondola. Mu-kaw-lee adapereka anthu awiri. Anawapangitsa kuti adye zipatso zoyesedwa. Iwo sanamvere; sanakhulupirire Y'wa... Pamene adadya chipatso choyesedwa, adakumana ndi matenda, ukalamba, ndi imfa. (6)

Kodi tingamasulidwe ku zowawa? Inde, mwina kale m'moyo uno. Mavuto ambiri amayamba chifukwa cha nkhanza zimene munthu amachitira munthu wina kapena kusaganizira za mavuto a anthu amene amawakonda. Nkhani imeneyi ikuchitidwa m’njira yosavuta, ndiko kuti, ndi chikondi cha mnansi ndi kuti anthu alape machimo awo. Yesu anaphunzitsa pa nkhani izi motere:

- ( Mat 4:17 ) Kuyambira pamenepo Yesu anayamba kulalikira, ndi kunena, Lapani, pakuti Ufumu wa Kumwamba wayandikira .

( Mat. 22:34-40 ) Koma Afarisi atamva kuti Yesu anatsekereza Asaduki, anasonkhana pamodzi.

35 Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo, ndiye wachilamulo, anamfunsa Iye funso, kumuyesa iye, nanena,

36 Mphunzitsi, lamulo lalikulu m’chilamulo ndi liti ?

37 Yesu anati kwa iye, Uzikonda Ambuye Mulungu wako ndi mtima wako wonse, ndi moyo wako wonse, ndi nzeru zako zonse.

38 Ili ndilo lamulo lalikulu ndi loyamba.

39 Ndipo lachiwiri lofanana nalo ndi ili, Uzikonda mzako monga udzikonda iwe mwini .

40 Pa malamulo awa awiri pakukhazikika chilamulo chonse ndi aneneri .

Tikamatsatira zimene Yesu anaphunzitsa m’mbuyomo, mavuto ambiri padziko lapansi adzatha m’tsiku limodzi. Amonke Achibuda ayesa kuthetsa vutoli mwa kutembenukira mkati, kapena kusinkhasinkha, ndi kupita ku nyumba za amonke, koma ngati tikonda anthu, ziyenera kulunjika kunja kwa ife eni. Izi sizinatsatidwe bwino nthawi zonse ndipo tili patali kwambiri ndi ungwiro, koma ndiye mfundo ya chiphunzitso cha Yesu.

Chitsanzo chimodzi cha chikondi chachikristu ndicho zipatala, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuvutika m’dzikoli. Mwachitsanzo, zipatala zambiri ku India ndi Africa zayamba kudzera mu mishoni zachikhristu. Anthu amene sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu ndiponso anthu okhulupirira zaumunthu nthawi zambiri akhala akungoonerera m’derali, ndipo Abuda nawonso sanachitepo kanthu. The English mtolankhani Malcolm Muggeridge (1903-1990), mwiniwake waumunthu, koma moona mtima, anaona izi. Iye anasamala za momwe dziko limakhudzira chikhalidwe:

Ndakhala zaka zambiri ku India ndi ku Afirika, ndipo m’malo onse aŵiri ndapeza ntchito zolungama zambiri zochitidwa ndi Akristu a m’mipingo yosiyanasiyana; Koma sindinakumanepo ndi chipatala kapena nyumba ya ana amasiye yoyendetsedwa ndi bungwe la Socialist, kapena chipatala cha khate chomwe chimagwira ntchito pamaziko a umunthu. (7)

Kodi Chibuda ndi Chikristu zikufanana bwanji? Buddhism ili ndi zinthu zambiri zofanana ndi chikhulupiriro chachikhristu. Zinthu ngati izi ndi izi:

• Makhalidwe abwino, kapena kuzindikira chabwino ndi choipa, ndi chinthu chimodzi. M’Buddhism, monganso m’chikhulupiriro chachikristu, amaphunzitsidwa kuti usamabe, usachite chigololo, usanama, ndipo usaphe. Ziphunzitso zimenezi sizimasiyana m’njira iliyonse, mwachitsanzo, zimene Yesu ndi atumwi ake anaphunzitsa, ndipo palibe chodabwitsa. Chifukwa chake n’chakuti munthu aliyense m’dzikoli mwachibadwa amakhala ndi chikumbumtima cha makhalidwe abwino ndi oipa. Paulo anaphunzitsa pankhaniyi motere. Anakamba kuti m’mitima mwathu muli lamulo, mwachitsanzo, kuzindikira chabwino ndi choipa. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Paulo, likunena za mmene Mulungu adzaweruzire anthu:

- ( Aroma 2:14-16 ) Pakuti pamene amitundu, amene alibe lamulo, akachita mwachibadwa zinthu za m’chilamulo, iwowo, pokhala alibe lamulo, ali lamulo kwa iwo okha;

15 Amene amasonyeza ntchito ya chilamulo cholembedwa m’mitima mwawo, chikumbumtima chawonso kuchitira umboni, ndi maganizo awo akunenerana mlandu, kapena kuwiringula ;

16 Tsiku limene Mulungu adzaweruza zinsinsi za anthu mwa Yesu Khristu, monga mwa Uthenga Wabwino wanga.

• Mu Chibuda, amakhulupirira kuti munthu ayenera kukolola zomwe wafesa. Ichi ndi chiphunzitso chofanana ndendende ndi cha chikhulupiriro chachikhristu, chifukwa molingana ndi Baibulo, tiyenera kuyankha chifukwa cha zochita zathu. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Baibulo, izi zidzachitika pa chiweruzo chotsiriza:

- ( Agal. 6:7 ) Musanyengedwe; Mulungu sanyozeka; pakuti chimene munthu achifesa, chimenenso adzachituta.

( Aroma 14:12 ) Chotero aliyense wa ife adzadziŵerengera mlandu wake kwa Mulungu.

- ( Chiv 20:12-15 ) Ndipo ndinaona akufa, ang’ono ndi akulu, alikuyimirira pamaso pa Mulungu; ndipo mabuku anatsegulidwa: ndi bukhu lina linatsegulidwa, ndilo la moyo: ndipo akufa anaweruzidwa mwa zolembedwa m’mabuku, monga mwa ntchito zawo .

13 Ndipo nyanja idapereka akufawo adali momwemo; ndipo imfa ndi Hade zinapereka akufawo anali momwemo: ndipo anaweruzidwa yense monga mwa ntchito zao .

14 Ndipo imfa ndi Hade zidaponyedwa m’nyanja yamoto. Iyi ndiyo imfa yachiwiri.

15 Ndipo amene sanapezedwa wolembedwa m’buku la moyo, anaponyedwa m’nyanja yamoto.

• Mu Buddhism amakhulupirira ku gehena monga momwe Yesu ndi atumwi anaphunzitsira. Abuda amakhulupirira kuti opha anthu adzakhala ku helo kwamuyaya. Malinga ndi Baibulo, gehena alipo ndipo onse ochita chisalungamo ndi iwo amene akana chisomo cha Mulungu adzapita kumeneko:

- ( Mat 10:28 ) Ndipo musamaopa amene akupha thupi, koma moyo sangathe kuupha; koma makamaka muope Iye, wokhoza kuononga moyo ndi thupi lomwe m’gehena.

(Chiv 22:13-15) Ine ndine Alefa ndi Omega, chiyambi ndi mapeto, woyamba ndi wotsiriza.

14 Odala ali iwo amene achita malamulo ake, kuti akhale nawo ulamuliro pa mtengo wa moyo, ndi kuti akalowe mumzinda pazipata.

15 Pakuti kunja kuli agalu, ndi anyanga, ndi adama, ndi ambanda, ndi opembedza mafano, ndi yense wakukonda bodza ndi kulichita.

( Chiv 21:6-8 ) Ndipo anati kwa ine, Zatheka. Ine ndine Alefa ndi Omega, chiyambi ndi mapeto. Ine ndidzampatsa iye wakumva ludzu ku kasupe wa madzi a moyo kwaulere.

7 Iye amene alakika adzalandira zinthu zonse; ndipo ndidzakhala Mulungu wake, ndipo iye adzakhala mwana wanga.

8 Koma amantha, ndi osakhulupirira, ndi onyansa, ndi ambanda, ndi adama, ndi anyanga, ndi opembedza mafano, ndi onse abodza, gawo lawo adzakhala m’nyanja yoyaka moto ndi sulfure; ndiyo imfa yachiwiri.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Buddhism ndi Chikhristu? Ngakhale kuti Chibuda ndi Chikristu zili ndi mbali zina zofanana, palinso kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pawo. Tidzawayang'ana motsatira.

• Buddhism imaphunzitsa kubadwanso, kumene munthu angabadwe ndi kufa mobwerezabwereza. M’malo mwake, chiphunzitso cha m’Baibulo n’chakuti tili ndi moyo umodzi wokha padziko lapansi ndipo pambuyo pake padzakhala chiweruzo. Mu Ahebri kwalembedwa:

( Ahebri 9:27 ) Ndipo monga kwaikidwiratu kwa anthu kufa kamodzi, koma pambuyo pake chiweruzo ;

Nanga bwanji za chiphunzitso cha Yesu? Iye sanaphunzitsenso za kubadwanso kwatsopano mobwerezabwereza padziko lapansi, koma analankhula za kubadwanso, zomwe ziri zosiyana kotheratu. Zikutanthauza kulandira moyo watsopano kuchokera kwa Mulungu ndi mmene munthu amakhala cholengedwa chatsopano mu uzimu. Zimachitika pamene munthu atembenukira kwa Yesu Khristu ndi kumulandira Iye monga mpulumutsi wake:

- ( Yohane 3:1-12 ) Panali munthu wina wa Afarisi, dzina lake Nikodemo, wolamulira wa Ayuda.

2 Ameneyo anadza kwa Yesu usiku, nati kwa Iye, Rabi, tidziwa kuti Inu ndinu mphunzitsi wochokera kwa Mulungu;

3 Yesu adayankha nati kwa iye, Indetu, indetu, ndinena ndi iwe, Ngati munthu sabadwa mwatsopano, sakhoza kuwona Ufumu wa Mulungu .

4 Nikodemo adanena kwa Iye, Munthu angathe bwanji kubadwa atakalamba? Kodi akhoza kulowanso kachiwiri m'mimba mwa amake ndi kubadwa?

5 Yesu adayankha, Indetu, indetu, ndinena ndi iwe, Ngati munthu sabadwa mwa madzi ndi Mzimu, sakhoza kulowa Ufumu wa Mulungu .

6 Chobadwa m’thupi chikhala thupi; ndipo chobadwa mwa Mzimu, chiri mzimu.

7 Usadabwe kuti ndidati kwa iwe, Uyenera kubadwa mwatsopano .

8 Mphepo imawomba kumene ikufuna, ndipo ukumva mawu ake, koma sudziwa kumene ichokera, ndi kumene ikupita: chotero ali yense wobadwa mwa Mzimu.

9 Nikodemo adayankha nati kwa Iye, Izi zingatheke bwanji?

10 Yesu anayankha nati kwa iye, Kodi ndiwe mphunzitsi wa Israyeli, ndipo sudziwa izi?

11 Indetu, indetu, ndinena kwa inu, Tiyankhula chimene tichidziwa, ndipo tichita umboni chimene tachiwona; ndipo simulandira umboni wathu.

12 Ngati ndakuwuzani za padziko lapansi, ndipo simukhulupirira, mudzakhulupirira bwanji, ngati ndikuwuzani zakumwamba?

- ( Yohane 1:12, 13 ) Koma onse amene anamlandira Iye, kwa iwo anapatsa mphamvu yakukhala ana a Mulungu, kwa iwotu, akukhulupirira dzina lake;

13 Amene sanabadwa ndi mwazi, kapena ndi chifuniro cha thupi, kapena ndi chifuniro cha munthu, koma cha Mulungu.

• Monga tanenera, m’Chibuda mulibe Mulungu amene analenga chilichonse ndipo ndi wosiyana ndi chilengedwe chake. Chiphunzitso choyambirira cha Baibulo chimenechi chikusowa mu Chibuda.

Chinachake chomwe sichinawonekerenso mu Buddhism ndicho chikondi cha Mulungu. Ndiko kuti, ngati kulibe Mulungu, sipangakhalenso chinthu ichi.

M’malo mwake, Baibulo limanena za chikondi cha Mulungu, mmene Iye mwini watifikira ife m’chikondi chake ndipo amafuna kutipulumutsa. Chikondi chake chaonekera makamaka kudzera mwa Mwana wake Yesu Khristu, pamene anapereka nsembe ya machimo athu pa mtanda zaka 2000 zapitazo. Machimo salinso cholepheretsa kufikira mgonero wa Mulungu ndipo tingalandire chikhululukiro chake.

( 1 Yohane 4:9, 10 ) Umo chikondi cha Mulungu chinaonekera kwa ife , kuti Mulungu anatumiza Mwana wake wobadwa yekha m’dziko lapansi, kuti tikhale ndi moyo mwa iye.

10 Umo muli chikondi, sikuti ife tinakonda Mulungu, koma kuti Iye anatikonda ife , ndipo anatuma Mwana wake akhale chiwombolo chifukwa cha machimo athu .

- ( Yohane 3:16 ) Pakuti Mulungu anakonda kwambiri dziko mwakuti anapereka Mwana wake wobadwa yekha, kuti aliyense wokhulupirira iye asatayike, koma akhale nawo moyo wosatha.

( Aroma 5:8, 10 ) Koma Mulungu atsimikiza za chikondi chake kwa ife, moti pamene tinali ochimwa, Khristu anatifera .

10 Pakuti ngati, pokhala ife adani, tidayanjanitsidwa ndi Mulungu mwa imfa ya Mwana wake, makamaka ndithu, popeza ife tayanjanitsidwa, tidzapulumutsidwa ndi moyo wake.

Mawu otsatirawa akufotokoza zambiri za mutuwo. Rabindranath R. Maharaj nayenso ankakhala m’Chihindu, koma n’chimodzimodzinso ndi Chibuda. Palibe kudziwika kapena kulandiridwa Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse amene anatikonda ife:

Ndinaimirira pampando wanga kuti ndimufunse kuti achoke. Panalibe chifukwa chopitirizira zokambiranazi. Koma analankhula mawuwo mwakachetechete kwambiri moti ndinakhalanso pansi. “Baibulo limaphunzitsa kuti Mulungu ndi Mulungu wachikondi. Ndikufuna ndikuuzeni mmene ndinamudziwira.”

Ndinadabwa kwambiri. M’zaka zanga zonse monga Mhindu sindinamvepo za Mulungu wachikondi! Ndinamumvetsera mwachidwi.

“Chifukwa chakuti amatikonda, amafuna kuti tiyandikire kwa Iye.” Izi zinandidabwitsanso. Monga Mhindu, ndinkafuna kuyandikira kwa Mulungu, koma iye ankandiuza kuti Mulungu wachikondi akuyesera kundiyandikira kwambiri!

“Baibulo limaphunzitsanso kuti uchimo umatilepheretsa kuyandikira kwa Mulungu,” anapitiriza motero Molli, “komanso umatilepheretsa kumudziŵa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake anatumiza Khristu kudzafera machimo athu. Ndipo ngati tilandira chikhululukiro Chake, tikhoza kumudziwa…”

"Yembekezani kamphindi!" Ndinamudula mawu. Kodi amayesa kunditembenuza ? Ndinaona kuti ndiyenera kudzudzula. "Ndimakhulupirira karma. Chilichonse chimene wafesa, amakolola, ndipo palibe amene angasinthe. Ine sindimakhulupirira mu chikhululukiro nkomwe. N’zosatheka! Zomwe zachitika zachitika!

“Koma Mulungu akhoza kuchita chilichonse,” anatero Molli molimba mtima. Iye ali ndi njira yotikhululukira. Yesu anati: ‘Ine ndine njira, choonadi ndi moyo; palibe munthu adza kwa Atate, koma mwa Ine. Yesu ndiye njira. Chifukwa anafera machimo athu, Mulungu akhoza kutikhululukira!” (7)

• Monga tanenera, pali ziphunzitso za makhalidwe abwino mu Chibuda zimene sizisiyana ndi ziphunzitso za Yesu ndi atumwi. Pali pafupifupi palibe kusiyana pakati pawo.

M’malo mwake, kusiyana kwake n’kwakuti m’Buddhism anthu amadalira zochita zawo ndi moyo wawo. “Njira ya chipulumutso ili m’moyo wopatulika ndi kutsatira malamulo oikidwiratu” ndi “chipulumutso cha munthu kupyolera mwa iyemwini” ( Mawu ogwidwa m’buku lakuti Näin puhui Buddha / The Buddhist Catechism ).

Mawu otsatirawa akufotokoza zambiri za mutuwo. M’menemo, m’mishonale wachikristu amalankhula ndi amonke Achibuda. Wamonke wakale akunena kuti kupeza moyo wosatha kumafuna ntchito ya zaka zikwizikwi:

Nditamaliza, Mmonke wokalambayo anandiyang’ana, akuusa moyo n’kunena kuti, “Inde, chiphunzitso chanucho n’chachikulu ndi chokondeka kumva, koma sichingakhale choona. N’chosavuta kwambiri kukhala choona. mophweka monga kungokhulupirira mwa Yesu, kutanthauza kuti moyo wosatha ungapezeke pa nthawi ya moyo umodzi, umafunika kugwira ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri. pamene wachita zabwino zokwanira, ukhoza kukhala ndi moyo wosatha.

Ndikadamuuza Mmonke kuti apemphere izi ndi izi, kusala kudya, ndi kuchita zabwino, akadati, “Inde, ndi zimene ndichita. Koma monga momwe Uthenga Wabwino umanenera, “Khulupirira mwa Ambuye Yesu, ndipo udzapulumutsidwa ndi kukhala ndi moyo wosatha”, yankho lake ndi lakuti: n’zosavuta. (8)

Koma vuto ndi chiyani ngati munthu adalira zochita zake ndi kusintha kwake? Zotsatira zake n’zakuti sadzatsimikiziridwa kuti adzapulumuka. Komanso, ngati tili ndi miyoyo ingapo yoti tikhale ndi moyo, iwo amangowonjezera kulemedwa kwa uchimo wa munthu mochulukira. Simungafike patali panjira iyi.

Nanga chiphunzitso cha m’Baibulo n’chiyani? Zambiri zalembedwa za izi m'masamba a Chipangano Chatsopano. Malinga ndi kunena kwake, aliyense ndi wochimwa ndi wopanda ungwiro, ndipo salingana ndi Mulungu. Palibe ntchito kuyesa kukwaniritsa zomwe sizingatheke kupyolera mwa iwe mwini. Mwa zina, mavesi otsatirawa amanena za kupanda ungwiro kwathu:

(Yohane 7:19) … …

- ( Aroma 3:23 ) Pakuti onse anachimwa, naperewera pa ulemerero wa Mulungu;

- ( Aroma 5:12 ) Chifukwa chiyani, monga uchimo unalowa m’dziko lapansi mwa munthu mmodzi, ndi imfa mwa uchimo; chotero imfa inafikira anthu onse, chifukwa kuti onse anachimwa ;

Ndiye kodi njira yothetsera kupanda ungwiro kwa anthu ndi yotani? Mwayi wokha ndi wakuti tikhululukidwe machimo athu. Palibe chikhululukiro m’chilamulo cha karma chimene Abuda ndi Ahindu amachikhulupirira, koma ngati Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse mwiniyo atipatsa chisomo ndi chikhululukiro, izi ndi zotheka.

Ndiye kodi Mulungu amatikhululukira pa maziko otani? Yankho la zimenezi lingapezeke m’njira imene Mulungu mwiniyo anatiyanjanitsira kwa iyemwini kupyolera mwa Mwana wake Yesu Kristu. Zinachitika kuti Yesu poyamba anakhala moyo wopanda uchimo pa dziko lapansi ndipo pomalizira pake ananyamula machimo athu pa mtanda. Izi zimapangitsa chikhululukiro cha machimo kukhala chotheka kwa munthu aliyense:

- ( 2 ]

19 Ndiko kuti Mulungu anali mwa Khristu, alikuyanjanitsa dziko lapansi kwa Iye yekha , wosawawerengera iwo zolakwa zawo; ndipo wapereka kwa ife mawu a chiyanjanitso.

20 Tsopano ndife akazembe + m’malo mwa Khristu, + monga ngati Mulungu anachonderera kwa ife kudzera mwa ife .

- ( Machitidwe 10:43 ) Aneneri onse anamchitira umboni Iye, kuti aliyense wokhulupirira mwa iye adzalandira chikhululukiro cha machimo kudzera m’dzina lake.

- ( Machitidwe 13:38 ) Chotero dziŵani kwa inu amuna ndi abale, kuti mwa munthu ameneyu kulalikidwa kwa inu chikhululukiro cha machimo.

Pakukhulupilira mwa Yesu Khristu, kudzera mwa amene machimo athu akhululukidwa, tikhoza kulandira chikhululukiro cha machimo athu. Sikutanthauza zochita, koma kuti ife tokha kutembenukira kwa Mulungu, kuulula machimo athu ndi kulandira Yesu Khristu mu miyoyo yathu. Chipulumutso ndi mphatso ndi chisomo, ndipo palibe ntchito zomwe zingakhoze kuchitidwa pa icho. Mphatsoyo imalandiridwa monga momwe ilili, apo ayi si mphatso. N’zoona kuti mukhoza kuchita zabwino, koma musamakhulupirire zimenezo. Mwa zina, mavesi otsatirawa akufotokoza zambiri za nkhaniyi:

- ( Aefeso 2:8,9 ) Pakuti muli opulumutsidwa ndi chisomo chakuchita mwa chikhulupiriro; ndipo ichi chosachokera kwa inu, chili mtulo wa Mulungu;

9 Wosachokera ku ntchito , kuti asadzitamandire munthu ali yense.

- ( Chibvumbulutso 21:5, 6 ) Ndipo Iye wakukhala pa mpando wachifumu anati, Taonani, ndichita zonse zikhale zatsopano. Ndipo adati kwa ine, Lemba; pakuti mawu awa ali woona ndi wokhulupirika.

6 Ndipo anati kwa ine, Zachitika; Ine ndine Alefa ndi Omega, chiyambi ndi mapeto. Ine ndidzampatsa iye wakumva ludzu ku kasupe wa madzi a moyo kwaulere.

(Chiv 22:17) Ndipo Mzimu ndi mkwatibwi anena, Idza. Ndipo wakumva anene, Idzani. Ndipo iye wakumva ludzu adze. Ndipo amene afuna, atenge madzi a moyo kwaulere .

Njira imodzi yokha. Chimodzi mwa makhalidwe a masiku ano n’chakuti anthu amafuna kuona kuti zikhulupiriro zonse n’zofanana. Amanenedwa kuti palibe njira imodzi kapena chowonadi. Lingaliro lenileni la Chihindu limeneli lafalikira Kumadzulo ndipo akukhulupiriridwa ndi mamembala a New Age ndi Abuda ambiri. Oimira kaganizidwe kameneka amaona kuti zipembedzo zonse n’zofanana, ngakhale kuti n’zosiyana kotheratu.

Komabe, Yesu sanatipatse chochita. Iye ananena kuti iye ndiye njira, choonadi ndi moyo, ndiponso kuti munthu angapulumuke kudzera mwa iye yekha. Mawu ake awa, omwe adanenedwa kale zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo, amapatula njira zina. Mwina timawakhulupirira kapena sitiwakhulupirira. Komabe, ngati Yesu alidi Mulungu amene anakonzeratu njira yopita ku moyo wosatha, n’chifukwa chiyani tingamukane? N’chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kum’kana, popeza kuti sitingapeze chitsimikiziro cha chipulumutso mwa ife tokha? Ziphunzitso za Yesu za iye mwini zimamveka bwino, mwachitsanzo, m'mavesi otsatirawa:

- ( Yohane 14:6 ) Yesu anati kwa iye, Ine ndine njira, ndi choonadi, ndi moyo: palibe munthu adza kwa Atate, koma mwa Ine.

(Yohane 10:9, 10) Ine ndine khomo; ngati munthu alowa ndi Ine, adzapulumutsidwa , nadzalowa, nadzatuluka, nadzapeza msipu.

10 mbala siidza kudza, koma kuti ikabe, ndi kupha, ndi kuononga; ndadza Ine kuti akhale ndi moyo, ndi kuti akhale nao wocuruka.

( Yohane 8:23, 24 ) Ndipo ananena nawo, Inu ndinu ochokera pansi; Ine ndine wochokera Kumwamba: inu ndinu adziko lapansi; Ine sindiri wa dziko lino.

24 Chifukwa chake ndidati kwa inu, kuti mudzafa m’machimo anu; pakuti ngati simukhulupirira kuti Ine ndine, mudzafa m’machimo anu.

- ( Yohane 5:39,40 ) 39 Fufuzani m’malembo; pakuti mwa iwo muyesa kuti muli nawo moyo wosatha;

40 Ndipo simufuna kudza kwa Ine, kuti mukhale ndi moyo;

Bwanji ngati mukufuna kupulumutsidwa ndi kukhala otsimikiziridwa za izo? Kukumana ndi izi ndikosavuta. Muyenera kuika chidaliro chanu ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Yesu Khristu ndi ntchito yake yochotsera machimo osati mwa inu nokha. Mukhoza kutembenukira kwa iye. Ngati mumulandira ndi kumulandira m’moyo mwanu, nthawi yomweyo mumalandira mphatso ya moyo wosatha. Malinga ndi kunena kwa Baibulo, Yesu amaima kunja kwa khomo la mtima wathu ndi kudikira kuti tim’tsegulire chitseko osamukana. Ngati munamulandira, muli ndi moyo wosatha ndipo mwakhala mwana wa Mulungu.

- ( Rev 3:20 ) 20 Tawona, ndaima pakhomo, ndigogoda: ngati wina amva mawu anga, nakatsegula pakhomo, ndidzalowa kwa iye, ndipo ndidzadya naye, ndi iye ndi Ine .

- ( Yohane 1:12 ) Koma onse amene anamlandira Iye, kwa iwo anapatsa mphamvu yakukhala ana a Mulungu , kwa iwotu, akukhulupirira dzina lake;

Pemphero la chipulumutso : Ambuye, Yesu, ndikutembenukira kwa Inu. Ndikuvomereza kuti ndakuchimwirani ndipo sindinakhale mogwirizana ndi chifuniro chanu. Komabe, ndikufuna kusiya machimo anga ndikukutsatirani ndi mtima wanga wonse. Ndikhulupiliranso kuti machimo anga akhululukidwa kudzera mu chiombolo chanu ndipo ndalandira moyo wosatha kudzera mwa Inu. Ndikukuthokozani chifukwa cha chipulumutso chimene mwandipatsa. Amene.