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This is a machine translation made by Google Translate and has not been checked. There may be errors in the text. On the right, there are more links to translations made by Google Translate. In addition, you can read other articles in your own language when you go to my English website (Jari's writings), select an article there and transfer its web address to Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/?sl=en&tl=fi&op=websites).
Pulogulaamu ya TV "Dinosaur Apocalypse ".
Soma engeri pulogulaamu ya ttivvi ey’ensi gy’eyogera ku sunami ennene eyagwawo nga dinosaurs zizikirizibwa, era nga kyeyoleka bulungi nti ge Mataba agoogerwako mu Baibuli
Natuuka okulaba pulogulaamu ey’ebitundu bibiri ku ttivvi eyitibwa Dinosaur Apocalypse (Dinosaur Apocalypset., BBC/PBS/France Télévisions, Iso-Britannia, 2022.). Kyaleeta endowooza eya bulijjo nti dinoosaur zafa nga zisaanawo emyaka nga obukadde 65 egiyise ku nkomerero y’ekiseera ekiyitibwa Cretaceous. Ensonga lwaki kino kibadde kigambibwa nti yali asteroid eyakuba ensi n’ereeta okusaanyaawo kwa dinosaurs. Kiki kye wajjukira ku pulogulaamu eno? Nzikiriziganya nti dinosaurs, okufaananako n’obulamu obulala, zaayolekagana n’okuzikirizibwa, naye ennaku n’ensonga lwaki byazikirizibwa biyinza obutakkiriziganya nabyo. Ekisooka, okubeerawo kwa dinosaurs ku nsi. Ddala baali balamu emyaka egisukka mu bukadde 65 emabega? Omulamwa guno sijja kwongera kwogera wano nga bwe ngubisse mu biwandiiko byange ebirala. Nja kwogera kyokka nti ebifo eby’edda ebya dinosaur tebirina bubonero oba tags yonna nti byali bibeera mu kiseera ekyo. Wabula, ebitundu ebigonvu, radiocarbon, DNA, n’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi ebisangibwa mu bifo eby’edda biraga nnyo nti waakiri emyaka enkumi ntono bukya bibaawo ku Nsi. Ebintu bino ebiri mu bifo eby’edda bukakafu obulaga nti byabulawo gye buvuddeko, so si kusaanawo okwaliwo obukadde n’obukadde bw’emyaka egiyise. Okugatta ku ekyo, abanoonyereza kyandibadde kirungi okulowooza nti emboozi nnyingi ez’ennono zizze ziyogera ku bisota, ebifaanagana ennyo ne dinoosaur.Abamu bayinza okugamba nti byali bitonde bya lufumo byokka, naye mu butuufu ebifaananyi by’ebisota byali bya bulijjo mu bantu abasinga obungi, ng’ekigambo kino wammanga bwe kiraga. Kino mazima ddala kibuuzo kya bisolo ebyasaanawo, nga okubeerawo kwabyo kwasobola okukakasibwa abantu abaasooka emyaka enkumi ntono gyokka emabega. Ekigambo dinosaur tekyayiiya okutuusa mu myaka gya 1800 nga Richard Owen.
Ebisota mu nfumo, ekyewuunyisa, bifaananako n’ebisolo ebya nnamaddala ebyawangaala emabega. Zifaananako ebisolo ebinene ebikulukusiza (dinosaurs) ebyafuga ensi eno edda ng’omuntu tannaba kulabika. Okutwalira awamu ebisota byatwalibwanga ng’ebibi era ebizikiriza. Buli ggwanga lyabyogerako mu nfumo zaago. ( Ekitabo ky’Ensi Yonna, Vol. 5, 1973, lup. 265)
Ate kiri kitya ku kivaako okusaanawo kwa dinosaurs? Ekivuddeko okuzikirizibwa kuno kyayanjulwa mu pulogulaamu eno ng’emmunyeenye eyakuba ensi emyaka egisukka mu bukadde 65 emabega. Wabula mu nteekateeka eno kyakkiriziddwa nti "tewali muntu yenna azudde kifo kya dinosaur okukakasa nti zaafa olw'okutomeragana". Mu ngeri endala, asteroid okugwa ku nsi nnyonyola mbi ku kusaanawo kwa dinosaurs. Mu kifo ky’ekyo, pulogulaamu eno yajja n’ennyinyonnyola esingako obulungi ku kuzikirizibwa kwa dinoosaurs: amazzi. Kyategeezebwa era ne kireetebwa emirundi mingi mu pulogulaamu nti sunami omunene yandireese okusaanyaawo kwa dinosaurs mu kitundu kya Hell Creek. Bino bye bimu ku bigambo ebijuliziddwa mu pulogulaamu eno:
Wano waliwo embeera y’amazzi amayonjo ey’ekitonde kya Hell Creek. Ekitundu kino ekimasamasa mu langi za neon red ne green, kiva mu kisusunku ky’ekisolo ky’omu nnyanja ekiringa ekyekulungirivu, ekiyitibwa ammonite. Ekiramu kino eky’omu nnyanja kiyingidde mu mbeera y’amazzi amayonjo gye kitabeera. Engeri ammonites gye yakoma wano kyama.
N’olwekyo oluwuzi lw’olwazi lulimu obutuli era nga luweza mita nga emu. Ekyo n’ebintu ebirala ebitali bya bulijjo biraga nti waliwo ekintu eky’enjawulo ekyaliwo mu ndowooza ya Robert. Oboolyawo amataba oba ekitosi kyagwawo wano, ekyaziika buli kimu wansi waakyo mu kaseera katono.
Ensolo gy’ekoma okuziikibwa amangu, oba singa okuziika kwe kutuuka n’okugiviirako okufa, embeera ennungi gy’ekoma okubeerawo. ... Ebisolo 99.9% tebikola fossilize
Enkola y’okuzaala ensolo za pterosaurs kyeyoleka bulungi nti yatuuka ku buwanguzi. Kiraga nti obulamu bwali bwa bulijjo okutuusa ng’okukubwa kw’emmunyeenye kwakyusa buli kimu mu ngeri ey’entiisa.
Ebisolo bino byatambuliranga mu nnyanja? Baali bagenda kunywa ku bbugwe omugonvu. Omuwendo gw’ebintu eby’edda Robert bye yazuula gulaga nti ne ku nkomerero y’ekiseera kya Cretaceous, Tanis yali ejjudde ebiramu.
Ttiimu ya Robert egoberera olujegere lw’abakulembeze olusikiriza. Ekisooka okukizuula bye bifo eby’ebyennyanja ebyasaanawo mu bungi.
Wano waliwo enku. Ku kyo, emirambo gy’ebyennyanja gibadde ginywezeddwa nnyo.
Wano waliwo ebifo ebimu eby’ebintu eby’edda wano ne wali. Wano waliwo emu ate okumpi nayo waliwo sturgeon endala ng’etunudde mu kkubo lino. Wansi w’ekidiba sturgeon waliwo sturgeon endala. Omubiri gwayo gugenda wansi w’ekikolo ky’omuti ne gulabika ku ludda olulala. N’olwekyo oluwuzi lw’olwazi lulimu obutuli era nga luweza mita nga emu. Ekyo n’ebintu ebirala ebitali bya bulijjo biraga nti waliwo ekintu eky’enjawulo ekyaliwo mu ndowooza ya Robert. Oboolyawo amataba oba ekitosi kyagwawo wano, ekyaziika buli kimu wansi waakyo mu kaseera katono.
Okusinziira ku ndowooza ya Robert, ebyennyanja ebyakwatibwa mu bikonge by’emiti ebisigadde emabega era nga byetooloddwa enzirugavu byafa oluvannyuma lw’okukwatibwa mu kika ky’amataba ne biziikibwa mangu mu nsenke. Eno y’ensonga lwaki zikuumiddwa bulungi nnyo. Kiki ekyavaako amayengo agakulukuta? Okusinziira ku ndowooza emu, emmunyeenye eyakuba ennyanja yaleetawo sunami. Kati twogera ku kika kya sunami eky’enjawulo ddala. Yali waggulu nnyo era nga nnene okusinga sunami ez’omulembe guno. ... Obugulumivu bwayo bwali waakiri kiromita emu.
Sunami yandiba nga ye yavaako okusengejja (stratification) okulabibwa mu Tanis?
Ndowooza abanoonyereza mu pulogulaamu zino baali ku kkubo ettuufu. Amazzi ddala geenyigira mu kusaanyaawo dinosaurs. Kino tekyali mu kitundu kya Hell Creek kyokka, ekyakwatibwako mu pulogulaamu eno, naye ne mu bifo ebirala byonna. Hell Creek kye kimu ku bifo omusangiddwa dinosaurs, anti ebisigalira by’ebisolo bino bizuuliddwa mu nsi yonna. Mu butuufu, ebifo eby’edda eby’ebisolo bino, okufaananako n’ebintu eby’edda eby’ebisolo ebirala, tebyandibaddewo wadde singa ebitosi ebyo tebyasooka kuziika mangu bisolo bino mu bitoomi. Eyo y’engeri yokka ey’okunnyonnyola ensibuko y’ebintu byonna eby’ebintu eby’edda, nga okutondebwa kwabyo tekulabika nnyo leero. Mu pulogulaamu eno era kyakkirizibwa nti okutondebwawo kw’ebintu eby’edda si kintu ekitali kya bulijjo: ”Ensolo gy’ekoma okuziikibwa amangu, oba singa okuziika kwe kutuuka n’okugiviirako okufa, embeera ennungi gy’ekoma okubeerawo. ... Ebitundu 99.9% ku bisolo tebifuuka fossilize.” Ekirala, pulogulaamu eno yagamba nti ebisolo by’omu nnyanja nga ammonites n’ebyennyanja byasangibwa mu bitundu bye bimu n’emiti ne dinosaurs. Kino kisoboka kitya? Ebisolo by’omu nnyanja, ebisolo by’oku lukalu n’emiti biyinza bitya okubeera awamu mu kitundu kimu? Ennyinyonnyola yokka eri nti sunami ennene y’ereese ekintu kino, nga bwe kyanjuddwa mu pulogulaamu. Enteekateeka eno yatuuka n'okugamba ku bunene bwa sunami nti "Obugulumivu bwayo bwali waakiri kiromita emu." Njagala kwogera ki n’eyasooka? Bwe tuba nga twogera ku sunami ennene, lwaki tetusobola kwogera butereevu ku Mataba agoogerwako mu Baibuli ng’agavaako okuzikirizibwa? Y’ensonga esinga okuvaako okusaanyaawo dinosaurs n’ebika ebirala. Ensonga eno esaana okulowoozebwako, okuva bwe kiri nti ebikumi ebiwerako ebikwata ku mataba agasooka bizuuliddwa, ng’ebigambo bino wammanga bwe biraga:
Obuwangwa nga 500 – omuli abantu enzaalwa z’e Buyonaani, China, Peru ne North America – bwe bumanyiddwa mu nsi yonna ng’enfumo n’enfumo byogera ku mboozi ematiza ey’amataba amanene agaakyusa ebyafaayo by’ekika kino. Mu mboozi nnyingi, abantu batono bokka abaawonawo amataba, nga bwe kyali ku Nuuwa. Bangi ku bantu baatwala amataba nga gaava ku bakatonda abaaboola ekika ky’abantu, olw’ensonga emu oba endala. Oboolyawo abantu baali ba nguzi, nga mu biseera bya Nuuwa ne mu lugero olw’ekika ky’Abahopi enzaalwa z’omu Amerika mu North America, oba oboolyawo abantu baali bangi nnyo era nga bakola amaloboozi mangi, nga mu Gilgamesh epic. (Kalle Taipale: Levoton maapallo, olupapula 78)
Lenormant agamba mu kitabo kye "Entandikwa y'ebyafaayo": "Tulina omukisa okukakasa nti emboozi y'Amataba nnono ya bonna mu matabi gonna ag'amaka g'omuntu, era ennono enkakafu era ey'enjawulo nga eno teyinza kutwalibwa ng'olugero olulowoozebwako. Kiteekwa okuba nga kye kijjukizo ky'ekintu ekituufu era ekitiisa, ekintu ekyakola ekifaananyi eky'amaanyi ennyo mu birowoozo by'abazadde abaasooka ab'amaka g'abantu ne kiba nti n'abazzukulu baabwe tebaasobola kukyerabira. (Toivo Seljavaara: Oliko vedenpaiara: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira: Oliko vedenpaira mus ja Nooan arkki mahdollinen?, olupapula 5) .
Abantu ab’amawanga ag’enjawulo balina emboozi ez’enjawulo ez’obusika ezikwata ku katyabaga akanene ennyo ak’amataba. Abayonaani boogedde emboozi ekwata ku Mataba, era yeetoolodde omuntu ayitibwa Deukalion; ne bwe yali edda ennyo nga Columbus tannatuuka, enzaalwa z’oku lukalu lwa Amerika baalina emboozi ezaali zikuumye okujjukira amataba amanene. Enfumo ezikwata ku mataba zibadde zitambuzibwa okuva ku mulembe okudda ku mulala okutuuka leero ne mu Australia, Buyindi, Polynesia, Tibet, Kašmir ne Lithuania. Byonna nfumo na mboozi zokka? Bonna bakoleddwa? Kiteeberezebwa nti bonna byogera ku katyabaga akakulu kamu. (Werner Keller: Raamattu ku oikeassa, olupapula 29)
Ensonga endala eri nti bisigalira by’ebisolo n’ebimera eby’omu nnyanja ku nsozi empanvu, omuli olusozi Everest olwa Himalaya n’ensozi endala empanvu. Bino bye bimu ku bigambo ebyajuliziddwa okuva mu bitabo bya bannassaayansi bennyini ebikwata ku nsonga eno:
Bwe yali atambula ku nnyanja Beagle Darwin yennyini yasanga ebisusunku by’ennyanja ebifuuse ebifo eby’edda okuva waggulu ku nsozi z’e Andes. Kiraga nti, kati ekiyitibwa olusozi edda kyali wansi w’amazzi. (Jerry A. Coyne: Miksi evoluutio on totta [Lwaki evoluutio kituufu], lup. 127)
Waliwo ensonga lwaki tulina okutunuulira obulungi obutonde bw’amayinja agali mu nsozi ezaasooka. Kisinga kulabibwa mu nsozi za Alps, mu nsozi za lime Alps ez’obukiikakkono, ekiyitibwa Helvetian zone. Limestone kye kintu ekikulu eky’amayinja. Bwe tutunuulira olwazi wano ku nsozi eziwanvu oba ku ntikko y’olusozi - singa twalina amaanyi okulinnya waggulu eyo - ku nkomerero tujja kusanga ebisigalira by’ebisolo ebifuuse eby’edda, ebifo eby’ebisolo, mu lyo. Zitera okwonooneka ennyo naye kisoboka okusanga ebitundu ebimanyiddwa. Ebintu ebyo byonna eby’ebintu eby’edda biba bisusunku bya lime oba amagumba g’ebitonde eby’omu nnyanja. Mu byo mulimu ammonites eziriko obuwuzi obuyitibwa spiral-threaded ammonites, n’okusingira ddala enseenene nnyingi ezirina ebisusunku bibiri. (...) Omusomi ayinza okwebuuza mu kiseera kino kitegeeza ki nti ensozi zikwata ensenke nnyingi nnyo, era eziyinza okusangibwa nga zisengekeddwa wansi mu nnyanja. (olupapula 236,237 "Muuttuva maa", Pentti Eskola)
Harutaka Sakai okuva mu yunivasite y’e Japan e Kyushu amaze emyaka mingi ng’anoonyereza ku bifo bino eby’omu nnyanja mu nsozi za Himalaya. Ye n’ekibinja kye bawandiise ekifo ekikuumirwamu eby’ennyanja kyonna okuva mu kiseera kya Mesozoic. Enseenene z’ennyanja ezitali nnywevu, ezikwatagana n’enseenene z’omu nnyanja n’emmunyeenye z’ennyanja eziriwo kati, zisangibwa mu bbugwe w’amayinja agasukka mu kiromita ssatu waggulu w’obugulumivu bw’ennyanja. Ammonites, belemnites, corals ne plankton bisangibwa ng’ebintu eby’edda mu njazi z’ensozi (...) Ku buwanvu bwa kiromita bbiri, abakugu mu by’ettaka baazudde akabonero akalekeddwa ennyanja yennyini. Obugulumivu bwayo obw’olwazi obulinga amayengo bukwatagana n’ebifaananyi ebisigala mu musenyu okuva mu mayengo ag’amazzi amatono. Ne bwe wava waggulu ku lusozi Everest, wasangibwawo ebitundu by’amayinja aga kiragala aga limestone, agaasituka wansi w’amazzi okuva mu bisigalira by’ebisolo by’omu nnyanja ebitabalika. ("Maapallo ihmeiden pulaneetta", olupapula 55)
Kiki ekiyinza okumalirizibwa okuva mu ebyo waggulu? Tekirina makulu kwogera ku bukadde n’obukadde bw’emyaka, kubanga ebifo eby’edda ebya dinosaur byennyini tebiwa bujulizi ku kintu ng’ekyo. Ebitundu ebigonvu, radiocarbon, DNA n’obutoffaali bw’omusaayi mu byo bisonga bulungi ebiseera ebitono byokka. Mu kifo ky’ekyo, ensolo zino zaafa okusinga mu Mataba agoogerwako mu Baibuli, wadde nga zaali zikyaliwo oluvannyuma lw’ekintu kino. Kino kikakasibwa ebifaananyi ebiraga ebisota mu bantu bangi. Ebyokulabirako ebirala bingi biyinza okuleetebwa ku nsonga eno, naye nsuubira nti ebyokulabirako eby’emabega biraga nti engeri Baibuli gy’ennyonnyolamu ku mataba byafaayo bya ddala, naye obukadde n’obukadde bw’emyaka gya kuteebereza. Endowooza z’abatakkiririza mu Katonda ku nsibuko y’obutonde bwonna n’entandikwa y’obulamu kitundu kya ndowooza efaananako bwetyo, okuva bwe kiri nti tewali bintu bya ggulu bisobola kusituka byokka, era n’obulamu tebusobola kusituka bwabwo. Tewali bujulizi bumu ku bino, ne bannassaayansi abawerako abatakkiririza mu Katonda bwe bakkirizza. Ensonga zino mbiwandiise mu biwandiiko byange ebiwerako, era zirimu n’endowooza entuufu eza bannassaayansi abatakkiririza mu Katonda. Njagala buli omu atunuulire nnyo ebintu bino. Nze kennyini nnali muntu atakkiririza mu Katonda nga nkkiririza mu ndowooza z’abatakkiririza mu Katonda ku butonzi n’obukadde n’obukadde bw’emyaka. Kati mbitwala ng’enfumo, obulimba n’enfumo.
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Obukadde n'obukadde bw'emyaka /
dinosaurs / evolution y'omuntu? |
