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Okutta omuntu n’obubonero bw’ebiseera
Manya okutta omuntu kye kitegeeza, ebintu ebibadde bikozesebwa okulaga obutuufu, ne wa okukikkiriza
Ekitundu kino kyogera ku kutta omuntu oba okufa olw’okusaasira, mu nkola ekitegeeza okuvaamu okufa eri omulwadde obulamu bwe ye oba abalala gwe batatwala nga bwa mugaso. Ensonga oluusi eddamu okulabika ng’abantu abamu bayise efuulibwe mu mateeka. Ekigendererwa kiyinza okuba okukomya okubonaabona, ensonga z’ebyensimbi, oba okukuuma ekitiibwa mu kufa. Ebigambo ebikulu mu kitundu kino mulimu:
Okutta omuntu mu ngeri ey’obwannakyewa kitegeeza okutta omuntu mu bukyamu ng’omuntu oyo asabye. Kigeraageranyizibwa ku kwetta ng’oyambibwako.
Okutta omuntu mu ngeri etali ya kyeyagalire kitegeeza okutta omuntu ng’olowooza nti kirungi okufa. Abantu abalala basalawo ekyo kubanga oyo atulugunyizibwa tasobola kwogera ndowooza ye.
Okutta omuntu mu ngeri etaali ya kyeyagalire kwe kutta omuntu nga tayagala.
Active euthanasia kitegeeza okutta omuntu mu bukyamu ng’oyita mu kikolwa, ng’okugaba obutwa obutta.
Passive euthanasia kitegeeza okwanguya okufa nga olekera awo obujjanjabi oba okulemesa okufuna ebiriisa n’amazzi. Mu mpisa si wala nnyo n’okutta omuntu mu ngeri ey’amaanyi, okuva bwe kiri nti byombi bigendereddwamu okuggwa mu kufa.
Naye okwata otya omulamwa guno ogw’amaanyi, ogukwata ku bibuuzo ebisinga obuziba mu bulamu: amakulu g’obulamu bw’omuntu, okubonaabona ne baliraanwa? Zino ze nsonga zeekenneenyeddwa wansi. Ekigendererwa kwe kusooka kwogera ku nsonga ezisinga okumanyibwa, ezibadde zikozesebwa okulwanirira okutta omuntu.
Obulamu obw'amakulu kye ki ? Ekimu ku bimuviiriddeko okutta omuntu kibadde nti omuntu bw’aba n’obulemu oba obulwadde obw’amaanyi, kimulemesa okubeera n’obulamu obw’ekitiibwa era obw’amakulu. Kilowoozebwa nti omutindo gw’obulamu bwe teguyinza kuba bwe guli nti yandibadde mumativu era musanyufu. Kyokka ekibuuzo ekikulu kiri nti ani ategeeza omutindo gw’obulamu bw’omuntu? Okugeza, abantu bangi abaliko obulemu okuva lwe bazaalibwa (okugeza obulwadde bwa Down’s syndrome) basobola okuba abasanyufu era abamativu mu bulamu bwabwe. Ziyinza okuleeta essanyu mu bintu ebibeetoolodde, wadde ng’obulamu bwabwe buyinza okuba obutono okusinga abalala. Kikyamu okugamba nti tebalina bulamu bwa makulu. Bwe tupima omuwendo gwaffe mu bulungibwansi bwokka, olwo ne twerabira obuntu. Ate eddagala eriweweeza ku bulumi n’obuyambi bw’abasawo ku mutindo gw’obulamu? Kyewunyisa nti okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku kutta abantu mu ngeri ey’ekimpatiira kuzze mu mulembe guno gwokka, ng’embeera z’okukendeeza obulumi zisingako bwe zaali. Kati kyangu okumalawo obulumi mu mubiri ng’oyita mu ddagala. Bangi ku balumiziddwa mu bubenje oba abafunye obulumi basobola okubukozesa okubeera n’obulamu obumatiza. Ebiseera ebisinga, obuzibu si bulumi, wabula okwennyamira, ekireetera omuntu okwagala okufa. Kyokka kisoboka okuwona ekiwuubaalo, era obulumi buno era busobola okuggyibwawo mu mbeera ezisukkiridde ng’oyita mu kubudamya. Buli muntu asobola okufuna ebiseera by’okwennyamira n’okulumwa omubiri mu bulamu bwe. Abamu era basobola okugamba nti basiima okuweebwa obudde obusingawo okubeera nga bayambibwako ebyuma ebissa n’ebipipa (ekyongerwako buli mwezi okuva mu Helsingin Sanomat, 1992 / 7 – ekiwandiiko “Eläköön elämä” [obulamu bwa Hurrah]) - bangi ku bawagizi b’okutta omuntu kye batwala ng’ekityoboola era nga tekikwatagana bulungi na kitiibwa ky’omuntu. N’olwekyo, kikyamu okwogera ku lw’abantu bonna, nti obulwadde oba obulema obumu bubalemesa omutindo gw’obulamu bwabwe. Abantu be bamu bayinza okuba nga oluvannyuma batereera mu bujjuvu oba ne bazuukuka okuva mu kkoma ey’amaanyi oluvannyuma lw’emyezi. Emisango egy’engeri eno nagyo gimanyiddwa.
Ekyewuunyisa, ekibiina ky’abantu kiteeka abantu abalungi mu mubiri n’abagezi waggulu ku mutindo gw’obulamu, wadde ng’oluusi be basinga obutasanyuka. Ku luuyi olulala, ekitundu kitwala omutindo gw’obulamu bw’abantu abaavu nga wansi, wadde ng’oluusi bayinza okuba nga be basinga okumatizibwa. (1) .
Ekikulu ekivumirira ekiraamo ky’obujjanjabi kiyinza okutwalibwa ng’okuba nti kitera okwogera ku ndowooza y’omuntu alina obulamu obulungi era omulamu obulungi ku bujjanjabi bw’obulwadde obw’amaanyi. Kimanyiddwa bulungi nti endowooza z’abantu zikyuka ku nsonga eno. Omuntu omulamu obulungi tasalawo nga omulwadde. Obulamu bwe bukendeera, obulamu butera okuwulira nga bwa muwendo nnyo. Omusawo alina kookolo yakkaatirizza munne okwekuba empiso etta ng’obulwadde bweyongera okusajjuka. Awo kookolo bwe yeeyongera okusajjuka, omulwadde yatya nnyo era nga teyeesiga nnyo n’agaana n’okumukuba empiso z’eddagala eriweweeza ku bulumi. Kyokka, abalwadde abasinga obungi abaliko obulemu obw’amaanyi balondawo obulamu okusinga okufa. Oluvannyuma lw’akabenje kano, omu yekka ku ba tetraplegics (quadriplegics) abaawonyezebwa ekyuma ekissa kye yali ayagala okukkirizibwa okufa. Abalwadde babiri tebaali bakakafu, kyokka 18 baagala okuddamu okuyambibwako ekyuma ekissa eky’ekiseera bwe kiba kyetaagisa. (2) (3) .
Abantu abaliko obulemu n’abatali balema mu bantu baffe tebeetaaga kwongera kunyweza kifaananyi kya buntu ekitutondeddwawo abasuubuzi ab’obulimba n’abalanga eby’okuvuganya, emizannyo, obulamu, obulungi, obulamu obwangu – n’okufa okwangu.... Era bulijjo bagezaako okutugamba nti essanyu n’okubonaabona tebiyinza kutuukira mu muntu omu era mu bulamu oba okufa kwe kumu mu kiseera kye kimu. Kigambibwa gye tuli nti omulema aba mulema yekka ate nga si mu kiseera kye kimu era mulamu bulungi era wa buntu n’ebirala bingi. Eky’okulwanyisa ekikulu ennyo mu kukuuma endowooza y’abo abali mu buyinza era y’endowooza nti obutaba na buyambi n’okwesigamira ku bintu bibi byokka. Mu ngeri y’emu, ekyokulwanyisa eky’akabi nakyo kwe kwogera ku bulamu obw’ekitiibwa - abali mu buyinza bagamba nti waliwo ekintu ng’ekyo olwo ne bannyonnyola kye kiri. Leero, Omukiise era omunyweza w’endowooza enkulu ye Jorma Palo bw’awandiika ku kuswazibwa ng’okubonaabona okwekuusa ku bulemu okuzibu ennyo. Okuswazibwa kujja eri abantu abasinga olw’ensonga ez’enjawulo mu kiseera ekimu mu bulamu bwabwe. Tukimanyi nti okuswazibwa kuyinza okugezesebwa okutoloka n’okwegaana oba okwesasuza, naye batono nnyo ku ffe abakitegeera nti kuyinza okutunuulirwa maaso ku maaso era nga tetudduse. Tetulina kifaananyi ekiyinza okusangibwa mu birowoozo nga kyetaagisa, engeri y’okukula wakati mu kuswazibwa n’ofuna ekipya era ekikulu. Kya lwatu nti kintu kya njawulo ddala nti si kituufu okuswaza omuntu omulala. Mu ndowooza yange, ebikolwa bya Palo yennyini byasemberera dda nnyo okuswaza abantu abaliko obulemu obw’amaanyi. Kyokka, obulamu bwennyini buswaza, obutafaananako muntu akola ekikyamu. N’omuntu omulema alabirirwa awulira embeera nga ya njawulo nnyo okusinziira ku ngeri munne amulabirira gy’akwataganamu naye. (4) .
Ekyokulabirako ekirala kiraga engeri abantu gye bayinza okulowooza ekintu ekikontana ddala nga balamu okusinga mu mbeera nga bafiiriddwa obusobozi bwabwe obw’okukola emirimu. Abasinga obungi abaali bafunye obulemu mu nnaku ena baali baagala kubeerawo. Emirundi mingi nnyo si ndwadde ezikosa okwagala okubeera omulamu, wabula okwennyamira. N’abantu abalamu obulungi mu mubiri basobola okufuna ekiwuubaalo.
Mu kunoonyereza okumu, abavubuka abalamu obulungi baabuuzibwa obanga bandyagadde okuzuukusibwa mu ddwaaliro ery’amaanyi singa baba nga tebakyatambula lubeerera mu kabenje. Kumpi bonna baddamu nti bandyagadde okufa. Abavubuka 60 abalina obulwadde bwa quadriplegia, abaali balema mu ngeri ey’ekikangabwa, bwe baabuuzibwa ebibuuzo, omu ku bo yekka ye yagamba nti teyalina kuzuukusibwa. Babiri tebaasobola kuddamu, naye abalala bonna baali baagala kubeerawo. Baali bafunye obulamu obw’amakulu ne bwe baali basannyalala. (5) .
Yikonome. Okutta omuntu nakyo kibadde kituufu olw’ensonga z’ebyenfuna. Ye nsonga endala enkulu ekozesebwa okuwagira okutta omuntu. Ensonga y’emu n’Abanazi gye baakozesanga mu pulopaganda yaabwe. Kyokka, waliwo ensonga lwaki tubuusabuusa okubalirira okukwata ku bujjanjabi n’ebisale ebirala. Okukekkereza ku nsaasaanya si kwa mazima ku byonna:
Nga bulijjo, ababalirizi b’ebitabo batugoberera, nga balina emmundu okutuuka ku mannyo nga baagala nnyo okukendeeza ku nsaasaanya. Kya lwatu, zandituukiddwako singa buli muntu yalina ebiraamo by'okulabirira byokka, singa okulabirira mu bifo eby'okulabirira abalwadde kwategekebwa bulungi, era singa "tekyetaagisa" (tujja kudda okulowooza ku makulu g'ekigambo ekyo mu bbanga ttono) obujjanjabi bwayimirizibwa. Mu February 1994, Emanuel ne Emanuel ab’essomero ly’abasawo erya Harvard Medical School baafulumya okwekenneenya okujjuvu okw’emitwe egyawandiikibwa ku mulamwa guno okwetoloola ensi yonna era ne bamaliriza nti: “Tewali kukekkereza ssente za muntu kinnoomu ku nkomerero y’obulamu - ka kibeere nga kikwatagana n’ebiraamo by’obujjanjabi, okulabirira mu ddwaaliro ly’abalwadde abayi oba okukomya okulabirira okuteetaagisa - kye kisalawo. Buli kimu kisonga mu kkubo lye limu: okukekkereza mu bipimo by’obujjanjabi ebikwata ku nkomerero y’obulamu si kinene. Ssente oboolyawo ezandiwonye nga zikendeeza ku bukambwe, . enkola eziyimirizaawo obulamu bw’abalwadde abafa, zisukka ebitundu 3.3% ku ssente zonna ezisaasaanyizibwa mu by’obulamu.” So much for okutereka mu kufa; okuva ku nkola enkakali ey’empisa ey’omugaso okutuuka ku bizibu ebizibu, eby’empisa z’ebiramu ebiriwo mu kiseera kino mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku by’obulamu. Waakiri mu kitundu kino ekimu ekikulu, kati tugwa ku bigere byaffe. (6) .
Bwe kityo okubala ku bujjanjabi n’ebisale ebirala kuyinza okubuusibwabuusibwa. Wadde, kituufu nti waliwo ssente ezisaasaanyizibwa ku bujjanjabi mu ngeri y’emisaala, n’ebirala, ssente ze zimu zijja kwetoloola okudda mu bantu. Abakozi mu malwaliro basasula emisolo, bagula emmere n’ebintu (byona nga kuliko n’omusolo ogwongezeddwa ku muwendo) ng’abantu abalala. Ekirala eky’okuddako kwe kubagoba n’okusasula ssente z’ebbula ly’emirimu, naye ekyo kikola amakulu gonna? Kyandivuddeko ebbula ly’emirimu okweyongera era kyandireese ebyenfuna okuyimirira. Okutwaliza awamu kyandibadde kigonjoola ekizibu ekisingako. Emirimu giyinza okwongerwako nga bapangisa abakozi bangi mu by’obulamu, ng’abakozi bangi abaliwo kati bakola ekisusse. Singa omusolo gw’omuwi w’omusolo abalala bonna ku musaala mu Finland, okugeza, (abakozi obukadde 2, enyingiza ya wakati wa Euro 35 000) gwalinnyisibwa ebitundu 0,5 ku buli 100 era nga gukozesebwa okupangisa abakozi abawera, kyandiyongedde emirimu ne ca. Abantu 7000 (tewali ssente za mabanja zirina kukozesebwa kupangisa). Ssente zino olwo zandizzeeyo mu ntambula n’abantu mu ngeri y’emisolo n’okusasula ebirala. Mu kibuga nga Helsinki (abatuuze 500 000) kyandibadde kitegeeza ca. Abakozi abapya 700, ate mu kifo nga Lahti (abatuuze 100 000) abakozi abapya 140, okusinziira ku. Singa omusolo ku musaala gwalinnyisibwa ebitundu 0,25 %, kyandibadde kitegeeza kitundu ku muwendo guno. Kino abakozi bangi okuyingira mu kitongole ky‟ebyobulamu kyandifudde okukola okusanyusa ennyo era ne kiwa omukisa okuwa abakadde n‟abalwadde obujjanjabi obw‟obuntubulamu. Kizuuliddwa nti abantu abasinga beetegefu okusasula emisolo mingi okukuuma empeereza ey’omutindo.
Ebyafaayo n’obusawo. Okutegeera ebyafaayo by’obusawo mu nsi z’amawanga g’obugwanjuba kulaga nti bubadde bukwatibwako nnyo Ekirayiro kya Hippocratic, ennono ezizimbibwa okwetooloola, era n’endowooza y’empisa ezisibuka mu kutegeera kw’Abakristaayo ku buntu. Ensonga ezo zifudde mu ngeri ereetedde abantu okutwala obulamu bw’omuntu ng’ekikulu okuva ku ntandikwa, kwe kugamba okuva mu kiseera we yafunira olubuto. Emisingi egisinga obukulu gibaddemu okutaasa obulamu bw’abantu n’okukendeeza ku bulumi mu ngeri esinga obulungi. Enkola eno yeeyolekera mu kitabo ky’ekibiina ky’abasawo ekya Finland Medical Association ekiyitibwa Lääkärin etiikka [Empisa z’omusawo], ekiggumiza nti omulwadde tasaanidde kulekebwa bujjanjabi:
Enkola eziwangaaza obulamu zisobola okulekebwawo ng’okufa kusuubirwa ddala era ng’omulwadde tasobola kuwona. Kino kibadde kiyitibwa passive assistance of death, naye kibuuzo kya mulimu gwa musawo wa bulijjo ddala, nga okusalawo kulina okukolebwa buli kiseera okulonda enkola y’obujjanjabi esinga okusaanira omulwadde. Ku luuyi olulala, active euthanasia, kwe kugamba okwanguya okufa, kuyinza okuba nga kukola okusinziira ku kusaba kw’omulwadde ng’ayagala okuttibwa. Endowooza y’abasawo okutwalira awamu ku kufa nga bayambibwako mu Finland yeetamwa. Empisa z’omusawo ez’ekinnansi tezikkiriza kukozesa bukugu mu by’obujjanjabi okutta omuntu mu bugenderevu. Etteeka erifuga emisango lirambika ekibonerezo eky’amaanyi eri omuntu okutta omuntu, ne bwe kiba nga kikolebwa ku kusaba kw’omuntu oyo. Abantu bangi balowooza nti endowooza yonna ey’okutta omuntu yandibadde esuulibwa, kubanga etuwa endowooza yokka nti omusawo y’avaako okufa kw’omulwadde mu kifo ky’obulwadde. Waliwo endwadde ezitasobola kuwona, naye omulwadde tasigala nga tafunye bujjanjabi. (7) .
Embeera eri etya leero? Ennyiriri nnyingi ez’obufirosoofo zaagala okusaanyaawo ennono ennungi era etali ya bulabe ebaddewo mu busawo okumala emyaka gyonna. Omutendera ogwasooka okutuuka ku ludda luno kwe kusaba okuggyamu embuto kuteeke mu mateeka. Tekyasabibwa bibiina by’abasawo, wabula abagoberezi b’obuwangwa obw’okusanyuka obw’okwefaako bokka. Baalowooza nti si kibi okutta omwana singa kituuka n’okubeera mu kkubo ly’enteekateeka z’abazadde. Ennaku zino kumpi embuto zonna zikolebwa olw’ensonga z’embeera z’abantu, so si lwakuba nti obulamu bwa maama bwandibadde mu kabi. Okugeza mu Buyindi ne mu China abaana abawala battibwa mu kuggyamu embuto, mu nsi z’amawanga g’obugwanjuba ebika byombi bittibwa.(Mu Buyindi ku buli basajja 1000 abakazi 914 bokka. Okuva bwe kiri nti kisoboka okukebera ekikula ky’omwana ali mu lubuto nga bukyali, kivuddeko obukadde n’obukadde bw’abawala abatali mu lubuto okuggyamu embuto.) Obulagirizi obupya bwe buliwa? Kiyinzika okuba nti okukkiriza okuttibwa kw’omwana munda mu lubuto lwa maama kijja kuvaamu ekintu kye kimu okukkirizibwa ebweru w’olubuto. Kilowoozebwa mu ngeri entegeerekeka nti okutta omwana mu lubuto bwe kiba nga kituufu, lwaki wandibaddewo enjawulo mu kukikola ebweru w’olubuto. Mu nsi ezimu wabaddewo dda okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku ky’okumalawo obulamu bw’abaana abaakazaalibwa abalema ennyo, abalwadde ba kkoma, n’abantu abaliko obulemu obw’amaanyi. Ensonga ezifaananako bwe zityo ezaakozesebwa okulwanirira okuggyamu embuto zikozesebwa n’okuwagira okutta embuto. Emboozi bw’egenda egenda mu maaso, kisoboka ensalo okweyongera okufunda mu nsonga z’ebyo ebikola obulamu obw’amakulu. Enkulungo z’obufirosoofo zitwala enkulaakulana n’okukubaganya ebirowoozo mu kkubo omuwendo omutuufu ogw’obulamu bw’omuntu mwe gweyongera okufiirwa obukulu bwagwo.(Mu Holland, enkola eno gy’ebadde esinga okutwalibwa ewala, abantu abakadde abasukka mu kimu kya kkumi baagambye nti batya nti abasawo baabwe bajja kubatta nga tebagala. [8] Enkumi n’enkumi batambuza kaadi mu nsawo zaabwe eyo eyogera nti tebaagala kuttibwa nga tebayagala singa baweebwa ekitanda mu ddwaaliro.) Albert Schweitzer yategeezezza nti :
Omuntu bw’atassa kitiibwa mu bulamu obw’engeri yonna, tafuna kitiibwa mu bulamu okutwaliza awamu. (9) .
Enkulaakulana ey’omulembe si mpya oba ndowooza ya mulembe. Bwe tuddayo e Bugirimaani mu myaka gya 1920 ne 1930, embeera efaananako bwetyo yaliwo eyo ne bwe baali nga Abanazi tebannajja mu buyinza. Hitler teyatonda ngeri eno ey’okulowooza, wabula yava ku mmeeza y’abafirosoofo. Ensonga enkulu naddala yali kitabo ekyafulumizibwa omusawo w’eby’omutwe Alfred Hoche n’omulamuzi Karl Bilding ku ntandikwa y’emyaka gya 1920, ekyayogera ku bantu abatalina mugaso n’obulamu obutasaana kubeerawo. Ekyo ne pulopaganda y’Abanazi byaggulawo ekkubo abantu okukkiriza endowooza y’obulamu obw’ekigero. Byonna byatandika okuva ku ntandikwa entono. Emitendera nga teyologiya ey’eddembe n’enzikiriza y’eby’enkulaakulana nagyo gyakwatibwako nnyo mu mugongo. Baali balina obuwagizi bungi mu Bugirimaani ku ntandikwa y’emyaka gya 1900.
Kyategeerekeka eri abantu abaali banoonyereza ku bumenyi bw’amateeka obw’olutalo nti ettemu lino eryabuna ennyo lyatandikira ku nkyukakyuka entonotono mu ndowooza. Mu ntandikwa enkola y’abasawo yafuna enkyukakyuka entonotono. Endowooza y’obulamu obutasaana kubeerawo yakkirizibwa. Mu kusooka kino kyali kikwata ku bantu abalwadde abatawona bokka. Mpola mpola, obuwanvu bw’abantu, abaali batwalibwa ng’abayinza okuttibwa, bwagaziwa ne butuuka ku bantu abatakola magoba mu mbeera z’abantu, abo abaali n’endowooza ez’enjawulo, abaali basosola mu mawanga era okukkakkana nga batuuse ku bantu bonna abatali Bagirimaani. Kikulu okukimanya nti eggaali y’omukka eno ey’ebirowoozo yatandika okuva mu nkyukakyuka entono mu ndowooza eri abalwadde abatalina ssuubi, abaali balowoozebwa nti tebakyaddabirizibwa. N’olwekyo enkyukakyuka entonotono ng’eyo mu ndowooza y’omusawo esaanira okwekebejjebwa. (10) . Enkulaakulana ebaawo etya? Bwe wabaddewo enkyukakyuka mu bantu mu kitundu ky’empisa – okukkiriza okuggyamu embuto, okwegatta okw’eddembe, n’ebirala – enkyukakyuka zitera okugoberera enkola y’emu. Omuze gwe gumu guzze guddibwamu emirundi egiwera era ne guviirako enkyukakyuka mu ndowooza z’abantu. Mu muze guno, emitendera egisinga obukulu ze zino wammanga:
1 . Abantu abatonotono abavuga eddoboozi ery’omwanguka balangirira empisa empya, nga bagaana enneeyisa ebadde etwalibwa ng’entuufu okumala emyaka mingi. Kino kyaliwo ku nkomerero y’emyaka gya 1960, ekirowoozo ky’okwegatta okw’eddembe n’okuggyamu embuto bwe kyalangirirwa. Mu ngeri y’emu, ebisiyaga, edda ebyatwalibwanga ng’okukyusakyusa era nga kitegeerekeka nti kiva ku mbeera, leero kitunuulirwa bulungi. Okutta omuntu mu ngeri y’emu kye kimu ku bintu ebifaananako bwe bityo mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo kuno:
Namala emyaka esatu nga siva ku nsi yange, emyaka 1965 okutuuka mu 1968. Bwe nnakomawo mu Autumn ya 1968, neewuunya nnyo enkyukakyuka eyali ebaddewo mu mbeera y’okunyumya mu lujjudde. Kino kyali kikwata ku ddoboozi ly’emboozi era n’ensengeka y’ebibuuzo. (...) Mu nsi y’abayizi, abo abaali baagala ensonga y’okwegatta be baali bafuuwa trombones zaabwe mu ddoboozi ery’omwanguka. Ng’ekyokulabirako, baakkaatirizza nti abalenzi n’abawala balina okukkirizibwa okubeera awamu mu bisulo bya yunivasite wadde nga tebaali bafumbo. Kyalabika nga Teen League yali etwaliddwa abakulembeze abapya abaali balangirira si socialism na demokulasiya w’amasomero yokka, wabula n’ekirowoozo ky’okwegatta okw’eddembe. Byonna awamu, ekipya kyali nti ebibiina ebijuliziddwa byali bitondeddwawo ebyayogera mu lwatu ennyo ku nsonga z’ekikula ky’abantu okusinga bwe kyali edda mu lujjudde, nga balumiriza abantu n’Ekkanisa okukozesa emitendera ebiri. (11) .
2. Emikutu gy’amawulire giwa ekifo abakiise b’empisa empya, nga gibatwala ng’ekika ky’abazira:
Abafumbo ababeera awamu mu ngeri etaali mu mateeka baabuuzibwa ebibuuzo mu lujjudde ng’ekika ky’abazira ab’empisa empya abaaguma okuyimirirawo okulwanyisa empisa z’ekibiina ky’aba bourgeois ekyali kifuuse eky’obulabe. Mu ngeri y’emu, ebisiyaga baabuuzibwa ebibuuzo era ne bayitibwa okuggyamu embuto ku bwereere (12) .
3. Okulonda kwa Gallup kukakasa enkyukakyuka mu kkubo. Abantu bwe beeyongera okukyuka okuwagira enkola empya, ekosa abalala abasoma okulonda kuno.
4. Omutendera ogw’okuna ababaka ba palamenti bwe bakakasa enkola empya, nga bagitwala nga ntuufu, wadde ng’ekintu kye kimu kibadde kitwalibwa ng’ekikyamu okumala emyaka gyonna. William Booth, eyatandikawo eggye ly’obulokozi, yalagula nti kino kyali kigenda kubaawo nga Yesu tannadda. Ababaka bandibaddewo abatassa kitiibwa mu Katonda n’ebiragiro bye n’akatono. Kizibu okugaana nti enkulaakulana egenze mu kkubo lino.
1. "Awo wajja kubaawo ebyobufuzi ebitaliimu Katonda... Olunaku lujja kutuuka enkola entongole ey'eggwanga ey'ensi yonna ey'amawanga g'obugwanjuba ejja kuba bwetyo nga tewali muntu yenna ku mutendera gwonna ogufuga ajja kuddamu kutya Katonda... omulembe omupya ogw'abakulembeze b'ebyobufuzi gujja kufuga Bulaaya, omulembe ogutagenda kuddamu kutya Katonda n'akatono;
Ettemu. Nga balwanirira okutta omuntu, ebigambo ebirungi nga okwagala, okufa okw’ekitiibwa, okufa okuyambibwa, okufa okwangu, okufa okulungi oba okwesumulula okuva mu bulamu obutasaana kubeerawo biyinza okukozesebwa emirundi mingi. Ebigambo bye bimu bye bikozesebwa ng’Abanazi bwe baakozesanga mu pulopaganda yaabwe mu myaka gya 1930. Kyokka emisango egyayita gya kutta muntu. Ate era, bwe twogera ku kufa okulungi oba okw’ekitiibwa, mu butuufu ekitegeeza bwe bulamu. Obulamu mu biseera ebisembayo buyinza okuba obulungi oba obubi, naye okufa kwennyini kwe kukoma eri buli muntu era kubaawo mu kaseera katono. N’olwekyo enkozesa y’olulimi kikulu, era kino kye kyogera ku kiwandiiko kino ekiddako. Ebigambo ebyekulungirivu bituleetera okusaasira mu ngeri ennyangu okusinga ebigambo ebitereevu.
Mu 2004, ekibiina ekigatta abatta abantu mu Bungereza kyakyusa erinnya ne kifuuka Dignity in Dying. Mu kiseera kino nga bino biwandiikibwa, omukutu gwabwe gwali gwewala n'obwegendereza ebigambo ebitereevu nga "euthanasia", "suicide" oba "mercy killing". Wabula, ebigambo ebitali bitegeerekeka nga "okufa okw'ekitiibwa nga tulina okubonaabona okutono nga bwe kisoboka", "obusobozi okulonda n'okufuga engeri gye tufa", "okufa okuyambibwa" ne "okusalawo okumalawo okubonaabona okufuuse okutagumiikiriza" byakozesebwa mu kifo ky'ekyo. Si buli muntu nti enkola eno amatizibwa. Omu ku bawandiisi ba Daily Telegraph yagamba nti: "Kyogera ekintu ng'ekibiina kirina okwejuliza ekigambo ekyekulungirivu. Ekibiina kya Euthanasia Society kati kiteekateeka okweyita Dignity in Dying. Ani mu ffe atayagala kufa mu kitiibwa? Si kizibu kukkiriza nti abatumbula enkola y'okutta abantu (mazima ddala!) batya okwogera butereevu kye bavuga ddala, kwe kugamba okutta abantu. ” (13) Omusawo omu mu ddwaaliro ly'abalwadde abayi yayanukudde ennyonyola y'okwetta okuyambibwa n'ekigambo "okufa okuyambibwa": "Abazaalisa bayamba mu kuzaala, ate ba nurse abajjanjaba okukkakkanya obulumi bayambako mu kulabirira okw'enjawulo okukkakkanya es nti omuntu asobola okufa n'ekitiibwa singa attibwa." (14) (15) .
Mu butuufu mu kutta abantu kibeera kibuuzo kya butemu oba kwetta. Tekitunuulira busobozi nti tuli bitonde bya lubeerera, nti tujja kusalirwa omusango olw’ebikolwa byaffe, era nti abatemu bajja kukolimirwa ebweru w’obwakabaka bwa Katonda. Abamu bayinza okuwakanya nti kino kisoboka, naye bayinza batya okulaga nti ennyiriri zino wammanga ezikwata ku nsonga eno si ntuufu? Zirina okutwalibwa ng’ekikulu so si kunyooma:
- (Makko 7:21-23) Kubanga okuva munda, okuva mu mutima gw’abantu, ebirowoozo ebibi, obwenzi, obwenzi, ettemu, . 22 ( B ) Obubbi, n’okwegomba, n’obubi, n’obulimba, n’obukaba, n’eriiso ebbi, n’okuvvoola, n’amalala, n’obusirusiru. 23 Ebintu bino byonna ebibi biva munda, ne biyonoona omuntu.
- (1 Tim 1:9) Nga mukimanyi nti amateeka tegakolebwa musajja mutuukirivu, wabula eri abamenyi b’amateeka n’abajeemu, eri abatatya Katonda n’aboonoonyi, eri abatali batukuvu n’abatali bavuyo, eri abatemu ba bakitaabwe n’abatemu ba bamaama, n’abatemu.
- (1 Yokaana 3:15) Buli akyawa muganda we aba mutemu: era mumanyi nga tewali mutemu alina bulamu obutaggwaawo obubeera mu ye.
- (Kub 21:8) Naye abatya, n’abatakkiriza, n’ab’emizizo, n’abatemu, n’abwenzi, n’abalogo, n’abasinza ebifaananyi, n’abalimba bonna, balifuna omugabo gwabwe mu nnyanja eyaka omuliro n’ekibiriiti: kwe kufa okw’okubiri.
- (Kub 22:15) Kubanga ebweru waliwo embwa, n’abalogo, n’abeenzi, n’abatemu, n’abasinza ebifaananyi, n’oyo ayagala n’akola obulimba.
Ddi lw'otolina kujjanjaba ? Bwe kituuka ku kulabirira abafa n’ebiseera ebisembayo, kiba kya bwenkanya okukulaakulanya okulabirira mu bifo eby’okulabirira abalwadde abayi. Kino okutwalira awamu kikkirizibwa. Ebikolwa birina okukolebwa buli mulwadde asobole okufuna okulabirira okulungi era okw’omuntu kinnoomu mu mbeera etali ya bulabe, era nga obulumi bwe bukendeezebwa. Kino kisoboka okukituukiriza nga tuyambibwako eddagala ery’omulembe era singa wabaawo abakozi ba nnansi abamala era nga balina ekigendererwa ekituufu. Kino kibadde nkola ya bulijjo era ekiruubirirwa okumala emyaka mingi, okugeza mu ba nnamusa mu Finland, awamu ne mu nsi endala nnyingi. Ate embeera ng’omuntu yeeyoleka bulungi nti yafa dda era nga tewali ssuubi lya kuwona? . _ Si kutta, wabula okukomya obujjanjabi obutaliimu mugaso. Kirungi okwawula ebintu bino ebibiri. Kyokka ne mu mbeera zino, osobola okufaayo okukendeeza ku bubonero.
Kyokka, mu bulamu bwa buli mulwadde watuuka ekiseera ng’okukozesa eddagala eriwonya kyandireese obulabe bungi okusinga okuganyula omulwadde. Mu mbeera eno, okusobozesa okufa okulungi era okutaliimu bulumi nga tuyambibwako okulabirira mu ddwaaliro ly‟abalwadde abayi kiva mu bujjanjabi obulungi. Ate obujjanjabi obuteetaagisa n’okuwangaala okufa, nsobi ya maanyi mu by’obujjanjabi. Singa obujjanjabi obuteetaagisa bulekebwawo, si kibuuzo kya musawo kutwala mirimu gya Katonda. Okuyimiriza obujjanjabi mu mbeera ng’eyo si kya kyewuunyo okusinga okwewala okutandika obujjanjabi obuteetaagisa. Mu butonde, okusalawo kuno kulina okuteesebwako mu ttiimu y’abajjanjabi, era ensonga eziyinza okuyimiriza obujjanjabi n’okwerekereza okuzuukusa zirina okutegeezebwa obulungi eri bonna abakwatibwako. (16) .
Joni Eareckson Tada ayongera okunnyonnyola (17):
Okufa kwa taata kwayigiriza ab’omu maka gange okunoonya amagezi. Twayagala okuyamba kitaffe okubeera omulamu okutuusa ku nkomerero n’okumuleka afe, ng’ekiseera kituuse. Okuwa abalumwa enjala emmere n’abalina ennyonta amazzi bye bintu ebikulu mu buntu. Wadde nga kyali kyeyoleka bulungi nti taata yali anaatera okufa, twagala okumuleetera okuwulira obulungi nga bwe kisoboka. Amagezi ga Katonda mulimu okusaasira n’okusaasira. Okulabirira baliraanwa kye kimu ku biragiro ebituufu ebiri mu Baibuli. Kyokka abasawo baategeeza ab’omu maka gange nti mu mbeera ezimu okuliisa n’okumuwa omulwadde amazzi, ka kibeere nga kikolebwa nga bayita mu kamwa oba nga bayita mu ttanka, tekirina makulu era nga kw’ogasse, kiruma omulwadde. Rita Marker okuva mu kakiiko k’ensi yonna akakola ku kulwanyisa okutta abantu agamba nti:
Omulwadde bw’aba asemberera nnyo okufa, asobola okuba mu mbeera ng’amazzi gongera obutabeera bulungi, kubanga omubiri gwe tegukyasobola kubikozesa. Emmere nayo tegaaya, omubiri gw’omuntu bwe gutandika “okuggalawo” ng’enkola y’okufa etandise. Akaseera kajja, nga kiyinza okugambibwa nti ddala omuntu afa. (18) .
Ekibiina ky’abantu ekituufu. Bwe tuba baluubirira ekibiina ky’abantu ekituufu, emirundi mingi kiweebwa omuwendo omunene ku nsonga z’ebyensimbi. Zissibwako essira nnyo era omugaso gwazo teguyinza kunyooma. Singa ebyenfuna bigenda mu mbeera mbi, kiyinza okutabangula enteekateeka y’ekitundu kyonna. Ekyo kibaddewo emirundi egiwerako mu byafaayo byonna. Naye, ensonga esinga obukulu mu kutuuka ku kibiina ekituufu y’endowooza y’abantu ey’omunda: buli omu afaayo oba omutima gwabwe gujjudde okwefaako bokka, obukyayi n’obutaba na kwagala? Anti ebizibu ebisinga obunene mu bantu si bya nsimbi, wabula biva ku ndowooza enkyamu eri baliraanwa baffe: abaavu, abalwadde, abakadde, abagwira, abalema, n’ebirala Omutendera gw’abantu guyinza okupimibwa mu ngeri gye guyisaamu ebibinja bino n’ebirala. Mu nsi ennungi, abantu bonna batwalibwa era nga ba muwendo okusinziira ku mbeera gye bava, naye okugenda mu kkubo eddala kireetera abantu okuwulira nga tebateredde. Ekitundu kisobola okugenda mu buli ngeri, okusinziira ku ndowooza ki ezijjuza ebirowoozo by’abantu. Ka tulabe ennyiriri ntono ezikwata ku nsonga eyo. Zikola ku bwenkanya n’endowooza entuufu eri muliraanwa wo. Singa amagezi gano gagobererwa nnyo, gajja kwongera ku mbeera y’abantu okutwalira awamu. Okugoberera amateeka amalala kikutuusa mu kkubo lye limu (Makko 10:19,20: Omanyi ebiragiro, Toyenda , Totta, Tobba, Towa bujulizi bwa bulimba, Tofera, Ossa ekitiibwa mu kitaawo ne nnyoko. N’amuddamu n’amugamba nti, “Musomesa, bino byonna mbirowoozezza okuva mu buto bwange.):
Endowooza eri baliraanwa
- (Mat 22:35-40) Awo omu ku bo eyali munnamateeka, n’amubuuza ekibuuzo, n’amukema, n’agamba nti: 36 Omusomesa, etteeka ki erisinga obukulu mu mateeka? 37 ( B ) Yesu n’amugamba nti, “ Oyagalanga Mukama Katonda wo n’omutima gwo gwonna, n’emmeeme yo yonna, n’ebirowoozo byo byonna.” 38 Lino lye tteeka erisooka era eddene. 39 ( B ) N’ekyokubiri kiringa ekyo nti, “ Oyagalanga muliraanwa wo nga bwe weeyagala wekka.” 40 ( B ) Amateeka gonna ne bannabbi ku mateeka gano gombi.
- (Bag 6:2) Musitule emigugu gya buli omu, era bwe mutyo mutuukirize amateeka ga Kristo.
Abaavu
- (Makko 14:6,7) Yesu n’agamba nti, “ Muleke ; lwaki mutawaanya ye? ankoledde omulimu mulungi. 7 Kubanga abaavu mubeera naawe bulijjo, era buli lw'oyagala oyinza okubakolera ebirungi: naye nze tobeera nange bulijjo.
- (1 Yokaana 3:17) Naye buli alina ebirungi eby'ensi eno, n'alaba muganda we nga yeetaaga, n'amusiba ebyenda bye eby'okusaasira, okwagala kwa Katonda kubeera kutya mu ye?
- (Yakobo 2:1-4,8,9) Baganda bange, temulina kukkiriza kwa Mukama waffe Yesu Kristo, Mukama ow’ekitiibwa, mu kussa ekitiibwa mu bantu. 2 Kubanga singa wajja mu nkuŋŋaana yammwe omusajja ng’ayambadde empeta ya zaabu, ng’ayambadde engoye ennungi, n’ayingira n’omusajja omwavu ayambadde ebyambalo ebibi; 3 Era ossa ekitiibwa mu oyo ayambadde engoye z'abasajja n'omugamba nti Tutuuze wano mu kifo ekirungi; n'ogamba omwavu nti Muyimirire awo, oba mutuule wano wansi w'entebe y'ebigere byange; 4 ( B ) Kale temusosola mu mmwe, ne mufuuka abalamuzi b’ebirowoozo ebibi? 8 ( B ) Bw’otuukiriza amateeka g’obwakabaka ng’ebyawandiikibwa bwe bigamba nti, “ Oyagalanga muliraanwa wo nga bwe weeyagala wekka, okola bulungi; 9 ( B ) Naye bwe mussa ekitiibwa mu bantu, mukola ekibi, ne mukakasibwa mu mateeka ng’abamenyi b’amateeka.
Obwenkanya
- ( Ma 16:19) Towakanya musango; tossa kitiibwa mu bantu, so totwalanga kirabo: kubanga ekirabo kiziba amaaso g'abagezi, ne kikyusa ebigambo by'abatuukirivu.
- (Nge 17:15) Oyo awa obutuukirivu omubi, n'oyo asalira omutuukirivu omusango, bombi ba muzizo eri Mukama.
- ( Isaaya 61:8) Kubanga nze Mukama njagala omusango, nkyawa obunyazi olw'ekiweebwayo ekyokebwa; era ndilungamya omulimu gwabwe mu mazima, era ndikola nabo endagaano ey’emirembe n’emirembe.
Abagwira
- (Lev 19:33,34) Omugenyi bw’anaabeeranga naawe mu nsi yammwe, tomutawaanya. 34 Naye omugwira anaabeeranga nammwe anaabanga gy’oli ng’oyo eyazaalibwa mu mmwe, era munamwagala nga ggwe weeyagala; kubanga mwali bannaggwanga mu nsi y'e Misiri: nze Mukama Katonda wammwe.
- ( Yer 7:4-7) Temwesiga bigambo bya bulimba, ng'ogamba nti Yeekaalu ya Mukama, Yeekaalu ya Mukama, Yeekaalu ya Mukama, bye bino. 5 ( B ) Kubanga bwe mulongoosa amakubo gammwe n’ebikolwa byammwe; bw’okola omusango mu bujjuvu wakati w’omuntu ne muliraanwa we; 6 ( B ) Bw’otonyigiriza munnaggwanga, ne mulekwa, ne nnamwandu, n’otoyiwa musaayi ogutaliiko musango mu kifo kino, so totambuliranga bakatonda balala okubalumya. 7 ( B ) Awo ndibatuuza mu kifo kino, mu nsi gye nnawa bajjajjammwe, emirembe n’emirembe.
Obukulu
- (Lev 19:32) Olisituka mu maaso g'omutwe omumyufu, n'ossa ekitiibwa mu maaso g'omukadde, n'otya Katonda wo: nze Mukama.
REFERENCES:
1. Joni Eareckson Tada: Oikeus elää, oikeus kuolla (When is it Right to Die?), p. 65 2. Gardner B P et al., Ventilation or dignified death for patients with high tetraplegia. BMJ, 1985, 291: 1620-22 3. Pekka Reinikainen, Päivi Räsänen, Reino Pöyhiä: Eutanasia – vastaus kärsimyksen ongelmaan? p. 91 4. Pekka Reinikainen, Päivi Räsänen, Reino Pöyhiä: Eutanasia – vastaus kärsimyksen ongelmaan? p. 126,127 5. Päivi Räsänen: Kutsuttu elämään, p. 106 6. Bernard Nathanson: Antakaa minun elää (The Hand of God), p. 130 7. Lääkärin etiikka, 1992, p. 41-42 8. Richard Miniter, ”The Dutch Way of Death”, Opinion Journal (huhtikuu 28, 2001) 9. Marja Rantanen, Olavi Ronkainen: Äänetön huuto, p. 7 10. Pekka Reinikainen, Päivi Räsänen, Reino Pöyhiä: Eutanasia – vastaus kärsimyksen ongelmaan? p. 38,39 11. Matti Joensuu: Avoliitto, avioliitto ja perhe, p. 12-14 12. Matti Joensuu: Avoliitto, avioliitto ja perhe, p. 12-14 13. http://telegraph.co.uk/comment/telegraph-view/3622559/Euthanasias-euphemism.html 14. Quote from article: Finlay, I.G. et.al., Palliative Medicine, 19:444-453 15. John Wyatt: Elämän & kuoleman kysymyksiä (Matters of Life and Death), p. 204,205 16. Pekka Reinikainen, Päivi Räsänen, Reino Pöyhiä: Eutanasia – vastaus kärsimyksen ongelmaan? p. 92 17. Joni Eareckson Tada: Oikeus elää, oikeus kuolla (When is it Right to Die?), p. 151,152 18. Rita L. Marker: New Covenant, January 1991
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Jesus is the way, the truth and the life
Grap to eternal life!
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Obukadde n'obukadde bw'emyaka /
dinosaurs / evolution y'omuntu? |
