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Enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo n’eddembe ly’obuntu
Soma engeri enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo gy’etereddemu eddembe ly’obuntu n’embeera z’abantu
- (1 Kol 6:9) Temumanyi nti abatali batuukirivu tebalisikira bwakabaka bwa Katonda? Tolimbibwalimbibwa ...
- (2 Tim 2:19) 19 Naye omusingi gwa Katonda gunywevu, nga gulina akabonero kano nti Mukama amanyi ababe. Era, Buli atuuma erinnya lya Kristo ave mu butali butuukirivu .
- (Mat 22:35-40) Awo omu ku bo eyali munnamateeka, n’amubuuza ekibuuzo, n’amukema, n’agamba nti: 36 Omusomesa, etteeka ki erisinga obukulu mu mateeka? 37. Yesu n'amugamba nti Oyagalanga Mukama Katonda wo n'omutima gwo gwonna, n'emmeeme yo yonna, n'ebirowoozo byo byonna. 38 Lino lye tteeka erisooka era eddene. 39 N’ekyokubiri kiringa ekyo, Oyagalanga muliraanwa wo nga bwe weeyagala . 40 ( B ) Amateeka gonna ne bannabbi ku mateeka gano gombi.
- (Mat 7:12) Noolwekyo byonna bye mwagala abantu okubakola, nammwe mubakolenga: kubanga gano ge mateeka ne bannabbi.
Emu ku ndowooza mu mawanga g’obugwanjuba ag’omulembe guno eri nti okwegaana Katonda n’enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo kitegeeza okukulaakulanya empisa n’obuwangwa. Abantu abassa ekitiibwa mu ddembe n’abantu abatera okubeera n’endowooza y’ensi ey’obutonde bayinza okulowooza nti ensi ejja kufuuka nnungi nnyo ng’omuntu aggyawo Katonda. Kiviirako eddembe, mu mpisa, ekibiina ky’abantu eky’obwenkanya, n’ekifo ensonga we zitwalibwa ng’ekikulu. Wakiri abantu bangi abagaana enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo bwe balowooza. Bangi era bayinza okuleeta ebikyamu ebikoleddwa mu linnya ly’Obukristaayo ne Katonda nga tebategedde nti biva ku kwewaggula okuva eri Katonda oba nti enjigiriza za Yesu n’abatume tezigobereddwa. Si lwakuba nti enjigiriza za Yesu n’abatume zigobereddwa, wabula lwakuba tezigobereddwa. Enjawulo eno enkulu tebategeera bangi abavumirira enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo. Naye kiri kitya? Enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo ebadde n’akakwate akalungi oba akabi ku ddembe ly’obuntu n’ekitiibwa ky’omuntu? Kino tukitunuulira nga tulaba ebyokulabirako ebitonotono, gamba ng’embeera y’abakyala, okusoma n’okuwandiika, okuzaalibwa kw’olulimi lw’ebiwandiiko, n’okutandikawo amasomero n’amalwaliro. Ziraga engeri enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo gy’ekoze ekirungi mu bintu bingi. Ensi ezo enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo gy’ekoze kinene era ze nsi abantu gye basinga okwettanirwa okugenda. Mu zo, eddembe ly’obuntu n’embeera z’ebyenfuna okutwalira awamu bibadde birungi okusinga awalala.
Enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo enafuye oba erongoosezza ekifo ky’abakyala? Ekisooka, kirungi okussaayo omwoyo ku mbeera y’abakyala, ng’abamu bwe bawakanyizza ku ngeri Obukristaayo gye bukwata ku mbeera y’abakyala. Balumbye enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo, nga bagamba nti ya bajjajja era enafuye ekifo ky’abakyala. Okulumiriza kuno kubadde kukolebwa naddala abakiise mu kibiina ky’abakyala n’abalala abazze beettanira endowooza y’emu. Abantu bano balowooza nti embeera y’omukazi esinziira ku kweyisa mu ngeri y’emu ddala ng’omusajja (okugeza, obwakabona bw’abakazi) so si ku kuba nti asaanira ye kennyini n’okusingira ddala okuyita mu Kristo. Mu ndowooza eno, omuwendo gw’omukazi gupimibwa ku kufaanagana kwe kwokka n’omusajja so si ku ndagamuntu ye ng’omukazi yekka. Wabula kikontana nti abantu be bamu ab’ekibiina ky’abakyala abagamba nti bakiikirira abakyala basika nnyo okuggyamu embuto, nga kino kwe kugaana obukyala obw’amazima. Obukyala obw’amazima tebuzingiramu kutta mwana mu lubuto lwa maama oba ebweru. Wabula enkolagana ey’oku lusegere wakati wa maama n’abaana n’okulabirira abaana bwe bukyala obulungi. Abakulembeze b’ekibiina ky’abakyala abaliwo kati bakyerabira. Ekizibu ekirala ekiddiridde mu kiseera ky’emirimu egy’amaanyi egy’ekibiina ky’abakyala kwe kweyongera kw’omuwendo gwa bamaama abali obwannamunigina. Kino nakyo kifuuse kya bulijjo mu mulembe guno, ng’emisingi gy’Ekikristaayo n’obufumbo obw’olubeerera busuuliddwa. Abakyala bangi bali wansi w’omugugu omunene okusinga bwe gwali ng’omulembe gw’ekibiina ky’abakyala ekiriwo kati tegunnabaawo. Tekikendedde, wabula kwongedde embeera yaabwe embi.
Munnakatemba era omuwandiisi Eppu Nuotio n’omunoonyereza Tommi Hoikkalaokukubaganya ebirowoozo ku kutabulwa ku nkolagana y’omusajja n’omukazi. Hoikkala yeebuuza lwaki famire ya nukiriya yatandika okusasika ng’abakyala bafunye eddembe erisingawo. Alowooza nti mu bbanga ttono Finland ejja kwolekagana n’embeera y’emu nga Sweden gy’eyolekedde edda: amaka agasinga okumanyibwa ye maama ali obwannamunigina n’omwana we omu. Abakyala baali baagala okusumululwa okuva mu mbeera nga tebalina ddembe lya kwesalirawo ne baggweera mu mbeera nga tebalina ddembe lya kwesalirawo. (...) Abakyala bangi bakoowa olw’emirimu gyabwe egy’awaka, okusoma n’okukola emirimu egy’ekiseera ekitono. Hoikkala alina endowooza nti ebizibu bino mu mukwano bibadde biva ku kuba nti abasajja tebasobola kuzaala bakazi ba buwanguzi. Obugumiikiriza bw’abantu bwe bugenda bukendeera, n’omusingi gwabwe ogw’okugattululwa nagwo gukendeera. Kati Finland erina obuwangwa bw’okugattululwa. (1) .
Ate ebyafaayo n’embeera y’abakyala? Bangi balumba enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo ddala kubanga bagamba nti enafuye ekifo ky’abakyala. Kyokka, ensonga eno teyimiridde mu kulowoozebwako mu byafaayo. Kubanga, bw’ogeraageranya n’abakyala mu bitundu by’Abayonaani n’Abaruumi, ekifo ky’abakazi Abakristaayo kyali kirungi nnyo. Ekyokulabirako ekimu okuva mu nsi ey’edda kwe kusuula abaana abawala. Mu Bwakabaka bwa Rooma, kyali kya bulijjo okwenyigira mu nteekateeka y’amaka nga basuula abalongo. Yali nkomerero y’abawala naddala. N’ekyavaamu, omuwendo gw’enkolagana y’abasajja n’abakazi gwakyusibwakyusibwa, era kiteeberezebwa nti mu kibiina ky’Abaruumi mwalimu abasajja nga kikumi mu asatu ku buli bakazi kikumi. Kyokka enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo yakyusa embeera era n’etereeza ekifo ky’abakazi mu biseera eby’edda. Abakristaayo bwe baagaana okuggyamu embuto n’okutta abaana abazaalibwa, kyakosa obulamu bw’abawala. Abawala baalabirirwanga nnyo ng’abalenzi. Kino kyafuula omuwendo gw’omukwano gw’abasajja n’abakazi okubeera ogw’enjawulo. Ekyokulabirako ekirala bwe bufumbo bw’abaana n’obufumbo obutegekebwa nga bakyali bato. Mu bantu ab’edda, kyali kya bulijjo okukaka abawala okufumbirwa nga bakyali mu myaka gyabwe egy’obuvubuka oba n’ekyo nga tekinnatuuka. Omuyonaani Cassius Dio, eyawandiika ebyafaayo by’Abaruumi, yagamba nti omuwala mwetegefu okufumbirwa ng’akyali mu myaka 12: “Omuwala eyafumbirwa nga tannaweza myaka 12 afuuka munne mu mateeka ku mazaalibwa ge ag’emyaka 12. ” Enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo yakwata mu ngeri eyasobozesa abakyala okufumbirwa oluvannyuma ne beerondera omubeezi waabwe. Ekyokulabirako kyaffe eky’okusatu kikwata ku bannamwandu abakyala, embeera yaabwe yali mbi mu nsi ey’edda (nga mu Buyindi ey’omulembe guno, bannamwandu abakyala gye batuuse n’okwokebwa nga balamu). Baali bakiikirira ekimu ku bibinja ebisinga okubeera mu bulabe era ebitali bya mukisa, naye n’Obukristaayo bwalongoosa obulamu bwabwe. Ekitundu kyayitiddwa okulabirira bannamwandu nga bwe balabirira abaana abasuuliriddwa. Kino kyakosa okusaasaana kw’Obukristaayo mu bwakabaka bwa Rooma. Ebikolwa n’Ebbaluwa, okugeza, bireeta embeera ya bannamwandu (Ebikolwa 6:1, 1 Tim 5:3-16, Yakobo 1:27) Eky’okuna, waliwo enjigiriza mu ndagaano empya eri abaami abalina okwagala bakyala baabwe, nga Kristo bwe yayagala ekkanisa. Bwe wabaawo ekintu kyonna ekibi eri abakyala, abakugu mu by’abakyala ab’omulembe guno balina okutubuulira ekikyamu ku kyo. Omusajja omukwano gw'alina eri mukyala we si kye kyennyini buli mukazi ky'ayagala mu bufumbo?
- (Bef 5:25,28) Abaami, mwagalanga bakazi bammwe, nga ne Kristo bwe yayagala ekkanisa, ne yeewaayo ku lwayo 28 Abasajja bwe batyo bwe basaanidde okwagala bakazi baabwe ng’emibiri gyabwe. Oyo ayagala mukazi we yeeyagala.
Eky’okutaano, kiteekwa okujjukirwa nti ekitundu ky’abakazi mu bagoberezi ba Yesu bulijjo kibadde kinene. Kino kyaliwo mu byasa ebyasooka n’okusingawo. Singa enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo teyaleeta nkulaakulana mu bulamu bwabwe, lwaki ekyo kyandibaddewo? Lwaki baali bafaayo ku kintu kino singa baali bakimanyi nti enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo efugira omukazi? Ekituufu kiri nti okutwalira awamu kyalongoosa obulamu bwabwe. Okugatta ku ekyo, ekituufu kiri nti abakyala bakoze kinene mu bibiina bingi eby’okuzuukusa Abakristaayo. Ekyokulabirako ekirungi kwe kugeza okuzuukuka kw’Abapentekooti n’Eggye ly’Obulokozi. Abakyala bakoze kinene nnyo era enjiri bagibunye mu bitundu abasajja abatamala.
Pulofeesa w’eby’obulamu n’eby’eddiini, Rodney Stark, awandiise ekitabo ekikwata ku kukula n’obuwanguzi bw’Obukristaayo, era yeekenneenyezza n’amakulu g’abakyala ku kusaasaana kw’Obukristaayo. Okusinziira ku Stark, embeera y’abakyala Abakristaayo yali nnungi okuva ku ntandikwa y’Obukristaayo. Baali n’ekifo eky’oku ntikko n’obukuumi okusinga, okugeza, bannyinaabwe Abaruumi, ng’ekifo kyabwe ku ludda lwabwe kyali kisinga nnyo eky’abakazi Abayonaani. Okuggyamu embuto n’okutta abaana abaakazaalibwa nabyo tebyakkirizibwa mu bitundu by’Abakristaayo – byombi byakugirwa nnyo. N’olwekyo, Obukristaayo bwali bwagala nnyo mu bakyala, (Chadwick 1967; Brown, 1988) era bwasaasaana naddala nga buyita mu bakazi ab’ebbeeyi okutuuka ku babbaabwe.(2)
Ng’oggyeeko ekyo, si kya bwereere okwegaana, n’abakaafiiri abawakanya Obukristaayo kye bakkiriza mu lwatu: nti eddiini eno empya yasikiriza omuwendo gw’abakazi ogutaali gwa bulijjo era nti abakyala bangi baafuna okubudaabudibwa okungi okuva mu njigiriza z’ekibiina amadiini enkadde ze zaali tezaasobola kuwa. Nga bwe nnagambye, Kelsos yalowooza ku kitundu ekinene eky’abakazi mu Bakristaayo ng’obujulizi obulaga nti Obukristaayo tebulina magezi n’obutonde obw’obuseegu. Julianus yanenya abasajja b’e Antiyokia mu kyawandiikibwa kye Misopogon olw’okuleka bakyala baabwe okwonoona ebintu byabwe ku “Abagaliraaya” n’abaavu, ebyembi ekyavaamu “obutakkiririza mu Katonda” kw’Abakristaayo okusiimibwa mu lujjudde. N’ebirala. Obujulizi obukwata ku Bukristaayo obw’edda tebuleka butereevu kifo kya kubuusabuusa nti ddiini, . ekyasikiriza ennyo abakyala era teyandisaasaana kumpi nnyo era nga teyandisaasaana mangu singa teyalina bakazi bangi nga bwe batyo. (3) .
Ate obusaserdooti bw’abakyala n’endowooza embi gye babukwatako? Abakristaayo bangi bategeera okuva mu Baibuli nti ensonga eno ya bantu bokka (1 Tim. 3: 1-7; Tito 1: 5-9). Si kibuuzo kya bakazi kutwalibwa ng’aba wansi wabula abasajja n’abakazi okuba n’emirimu egy’enjawulo. Ate era kikulu okwetegereza engeri Yesu gye yakolamu. Ebiseera ebisinga abantu balowooza nti Yesu mulungi, era ddala yali mulungi. Yalina abagoberezi abasajja n’abakazi. Naye ekintu ekikulu kye yazudde kiri nti Yesu yalonda basajja bokka ng’abatume (Mat. 10: 1-4), so si bakazi. Yesu teyagoberera muze gwa bakyala ab’omulembe guno wano, wadde nga mazima ddala yali ayagala abantu bonna, awatali kufaayo ku kikula kyabwe. Kale lwaki tussaayo omwoyo ku kyokulabirako Yesu kye yateekawo? Ensonga enkulu eri nti Yesu teyabadde muntu yekka wabula Katonda n’ennukuta ennene G. Ye Katonda eyatonda ebintu byonna era eyava mu ggulu (Yokaana 1: 1-3,14). Yesu yennyini yagamba nti: " N'abagamba nti Muva wansi; nze ndi wa waggulu: mmwe muli wa nsi eno; nze siri wa nsi eno. 24 kyenva mbagamba nti mulifiira mu bibi byammwe: kubanga bwe mutakkiriza nti nze ye, mulifiira mu bibi byammwe." (Yokaana 8:23,24). N’olwekyo, bwe kiba nti Yesu ye Katonda eyateekawo ekyokulabirako eri abatume abaasooka, ensonga eno tetusaanidde kugibuusa maaso na kusiba bibegabega ne tugamba nti terina makulu. Abo boogera ku butali bwenkanya mu nsonga eno leero balabika nga bagaana n’enjigiriza endala Yesu ze yaleeta. Bangi ku bo tebakkiririza mu geyena oba ebintu ebirala byonna ebya Baibuli Yesu bye yayigiriza. Bagamba nti balimba era balowooza nti basinga Yesu amagezi. Eno si ndowooza ya malala? Omuntu ayinza okubuuza omuntu ng’oyo lwaki oli mmemba wa waadi oba ekkanisa bw’oba tokkiririza wadde emisingi Yesu gye yayigiriza? Abantu ng'abo bakabona b'emigaati era "abakulembeze b'abazibe b'amaaso" abafaananako bwe batyo ekyaliwo mu kiseera kya Yesu. ebyo ebyaliwo mu kiseera kya Yesu. Ate bw’oba oli kika ky’omuntu atakkiriziganya ku nsonga eno, togaana bulamu obutaggwaawo olw’ekyo! Katonda akuyita mu bwakabaka bwe obutaggwaawo, kale togaana kukoowoola kuno olw’ekintu ng’ekyo!
Embeera y’abaana.
Totta mwana ng’aggyamu olubuto, so tomutta nate ng’azaalibwa (Ebbaluwa ya Balunabba, 19, 5) .
Totta nga toggyamu lubuto bibala bya lubuto era totta mwana muwere eyazaalibwa edda (Tertullian, Apologeticum,9,8:PL 1, 371-372)
Ekirala, Obukristaayo bwalongoosa eddembe ly’obuntu ly’abaana. Waggulu, twalaga engeri okusuula abaana abaakazaalibwa nga tebaagala gye yali enkola eya bulijjo mu bantu ab’edda. Kyabanga kya bulijjo mu bibiina byonna eby’omu bantu, era enkola eya bulijjo yali ya kuleka taata w’amaka okusalawo mu wiiki esooka ey’obulamu bw’omwana omuwere oba anaakkirizibwa okubeera omulamu. Singa omwana yali muwala, nga mulema, oba nga tayagala, emirundi mingi yasuulibwa. Abaana abamu abaali basuuliddwa oluusi oluvannyuma baakuzibwanga ne bafuuka bamalaaya, abaddu, oba abasabiriza, ekiraga ekifo kyabwe eky’obunafu. Obukristaayo bwalongoosa embeera y’abaana. N’ekyavaamu, abantu baatandika okuleka omuze gwabwe ogw’okusuula, era abaana ne batwalibwa ng’abantu abalina omuntu omujjuvu n’eddembe ly’obuntu erijjuvu. Abaana abasuuliddwa baakunganyizibwa okuva ku nguudo ne baweebwa omukisa omupya mu bulamu. Oluvannyuma, n’amateeka gakyusibwa: mu 374, mu kiseera kya empula Valentinian, okusuula abaana kyafuuka musango.
Obuddu. Enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo bwe yalongoosa ekifo ky’abakyala n’abaana, era yalongoosa ekifo ky’abaddu era okukkakkana ng’ekitongole kino kibula. Mu bwakabaka bwa Rooma, obuddu bwali bungi era ne mu bibuga-amawanga ga Buyonaani, abantu 15-30 ku buli 100 abaali mu kibiina baali baddu nga tebalina ddembe lya buntu, naye enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo yaleeta enkyukakyuka mu mbeera. Bangi leero bavumirira Emyaka egy’omu makkati ne bagituuma Emyaka egy’Ekizikiza, naye mu kiseera ekyo obuddu mwe bwabula okuva e Bulaaya, okuggyako ebitundu ebitonotono eby’okumpi. Ate kiri kitya ku buddu obw’omulembe omupya? Mu mulembe guno, waliwo okwogera okw’ekitiibwa ku kiseera ky’Obutangaavu, naye obuddu bwe bwaddamu okutandika, ekitongole kino kyali ku ntikko yaakyo mu kiseera ky’Obutangaavu kyokka. Gwali mulembe gwa kizikiza eri ebibinja by’abantu ebiwerako. Kyokka, abakiise b’Obukristaayo obw’okuzuukira, gamba ng’Abaquaker n’Abamethodist, baayamba mu kuwera obuddu mu Bungereza n’amawanga amalala. Kyalongoosa eddembe ly’obuntu:
Obuddu bwagenda mu maaso n’okubeerawo era ne bweyongera okusaasaana mu Mulembe gwonna ogw’Okutegeera mu myaka amakumi ana egyasembayo egy’ekyasa eky’ekkumi n’omunaana . Ku nkomerero yennyini y’ekyasa ekyo, ebbago ly’etteeka eryasooka lyakolebwa okuggyawo obuddu mu matwale amanene. Ekibiina ky’okuggyawo enkola eno kyatandika mu Bungereza, ekyateekebwawo ebiwayi by’Abakristaayo bibiri, Abaquaker n’Abamethodist. Okusinziira ku birango byabwe n’ensala zaabwe obuddu bwatwalibwanga naddala ng’ekibi okusinga okutyoboola eddembe ly’obuntu ery’engeri emu. (4) .
Demokulasiya n’obutebenkevu bw’abantu
- (1 Tim 2:1,2) Kale nkukubiriza okusookera ddala okwegayirira, okusaba, okwegayirira, n'okwebaza bikolebwe ku lw'abantu bonna; 2 Ku lwa bakabaka, n'olw'abo bonna abalina obuyinza; tulyoke tubeere mu bulamu obw’emirembe n’emirembe mu kutya Katonda kwonna n’obwesimbu.
Ebbaluwa esooka gye yawandiikira Timoseewo etukubiriza okusabira ab’obuyinza kisobole okutuleetera obulamu obw’emirembe. Kirungi okusinga nti waliwo obutabanguko mu bantu, obwannakyemalira obutaliiko kkomo, oba okujeemera abafuzi buli kiseera. Kirungi eri enkulaakulana mu by’enfuna n’endala abakulembeze okufuba okukola ebirungi. Abamanyi abamu bagamba nti omulimu gw’obuminsani ogw’Ekikristaayo gwe gukoze kinene mu kukulaakulanya demokulasiya n’okutebenkeza abantu. Kino kirabiddwa mu mawanga ga Africa ne Asia. Awali emirimu gy’obuminsani egy’amaanyi, embeera eriwo leero nnungi okusinga mu bitundu ebikoseddwa abaminsani gye bibadde bitono oba nga tebiriiwo. Kijja mu maaso mu nsonga nga eky’okuba nti ebyenfuna mu bitundu by’obuminsani bikulaakulana nnyo ennaku zino, embeera y’ebyobulamu nnungi nnyo, abaana abafa wansi, enguzi ntono, okusoma n’okuwandiika kweyongera n’okufuna obuyigirize kwangu okusinga mu bitundu ebirala. Mu Bulaaya ne North America, enkulaakulana y’emu ebaddewo emabega, era mazima ddala enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo ebadde n’akakwate mu ekyo nakyo.
Munnasayansi: Omulimu gw’obuminsani gwatandikawo demokulasiya
Okusinziira ku Robert Woodberry, omuyambi wa pulofeesa mu Texas University, enkosa y’emirimu gy’obuminsani Abapolotesitante mu myaka gya 1800 ne ku ntandikwa y’emyaka gya 1900 ku nkulaakulana ya demokulasiya ebadde ya maanyi nnyo okusinga bwe kyalowoozebwa mu kusooka. Mu kifo ky’okuba n’omulimu omutono mu kukulaakulanya demokulasiya, abaminsani baalina ekitundu kinene mu mawanga mangi aga Afirika ne Asiya. Magazini ya Christianity Today eyogera ku nsonga eyo. Robert Woodberry asomye ku nkolagana eriwo wakati w’emirimu gy’obuminsani n’ensonga ezikosa demokulasiya kumpi okumala emyaka 15. Okusinziira ku ye, eyo abaminsani Abapolotesitante gye babadde n’obuyinza obw’amaanyi. Eyo ebyenfuna ennaku zino bikulaakulana nnyo era embeera y’ebyobulamu nnungi nnyo okusinga mu bitundu, obuyinza bw’abaminsani gye bubadde butono oba nga tebuliiwo. Mu bitundu ebirimu ebyafaayo by’obuminsani ebibunye, omuwendo gw’abaana abafa mu kiseera kino guli wansi, obuli bw’enguzi butono, okusoma n’okuwandiika kweyongedde ate n’okuyingira mu by’enjigiriza kyangu naddala eri abakyala. Okusinziira ku Robert Woodberry, naddala Abakristaayo ab’okuzuukira kw’Abapolotesitante be baakola ekirungi. Okwawukanako n’ekyo, bannaddiini oba abaminsani b’Abakatuliki abaali bakolera mu gavumenti nga emyaka gya 1960 teginnatuuka tebaalina kye baakola. Abaminsani Abapolotesitante baali tebalina buyinza bwa gavumenti. “Ekimu ku ndowooza enkulu mu mulimu gw’obuminsani kwe kuba nti gukwatagana n’obufuzi bw’amatwale. - - Wabula abakozi b’Abapolotesitante, abaali tebaweebwa ssente za gavumenti, bulijjo baakola bubi ku bufuzi bw’amatwale”, Woodberry bw’agamba mu Christianity Today. Omulimu gwa Woodberry ogw’ekiseera ekiwanvu gufunye okusiimibwa. Mu birala, pulofeesa w’okunoonyereza Philip Jenkins owa Baylor University ayogedde bino wammanga ku kunoonyereza kwa Woodberry: “Mazima ddala nagezaako okuzuula ebituli, naye endowooza eyo ekwatagana. Kikwata nnyo ku kunoonyereza okukolebwa mu nsi yonna ku Bukristaayo.” Okusinziira ku magazini ya Christianity Today okunoonyereza okusukka mu kkumi kunyweza ebyo Woodberry bye yazudde. (5) .
Obumenyi bw’amateeka n’omuwendo gwabwo
- (Mat 22:35-40) Awo omu ku bo eyali munnamateeka, n’amubuuza ekibuuzo, n’amukema, n’agamba nti: 36 Omusomesa, etteeka ki erisinga obukulu mu mateeka? 37. Yesu n'amugamba nti Oyagalanga Mukama Katonda wo n'omutima gwo gwonna, n'emmeeme yo yonna, n'ebirowoozo byo byonna. 38 Lino lye tteeka erisooka era eddene. 39 N’ekyokubiri kiringa ekyo, Oyagalanga muliraanwa wo nga bwe weeyagala . 40 Ku biragiro bino ebibiri amateeka gonna ne bannabbi we biwanikiddwa .
- (Lukka 18:20,21) Omanyi ebiragiro , Toyenda, Totta, Tobba, Towa bujulizi bwa bulimba, Kitaawo ne nnyoko ssa ekitiibwa. 21 N'ayogera nti Bino byonna mbikuumye okuva mu buto bwange.
- (Bar 13:8,9) Temubanja muntu yenna, wabula okwagalana: kubanga ayagala munne atuukiriza amateeka. 9 Kubanga kino, Toyendanga, Totta, Tobbanga, Towa bujulirwa bwa bulimba, Tolyegombanga; era bwe wabaawo ekiragiro ekirala kyonna, kitegeerekeka mu bufunze mu njogera eno, kwe kugamba nti, Oyagalanga muliraanwa wo nga bwe weeyagala wekka.
Omutindo gw’obumenyi bw’amateeka gulina kye gukola ku ddembe ly’obuntu. Obumenyi bw’amateeka gye bukoma obutono, abantu gye bakoma okubeera abatebenkevu era nga tewali butali bwenkanya bukolebwa ku balala. Enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo ekwata ki ku bumenyi bw’amateeka? Bwe kiba kya nnamaddala, kirina okuyamba omuntu okuleeta enkyukakyuka ennungi n’okukendeeza ku butali bwenkanya eri abalala. Bangi beemulugunya ku bibi by’ebibiina, naye enjiri n’okukoowoola okwenenya (laba ebigambo bya Yesu, Lukka 13: 3: “... naye, bwe temwenenya, mwenna mujja kuzikirizibwa.) maanyi malungi ag’enkyukakyuka. Okugatta ku ekyo, okugoberera ekiragiro ekisinga obukulu ekikwata ku kwagala muliraanwa wo, nga kiwerekerwako ebiragiro ebirala, kijja kukendeeza ku bumenyi bw’amateeka. Muliraanwa w’aba ayagalibwa era n’atwalibwa ng’ow’omuwendo, tewabaawo kibi kyonna kumukola. Okuyisa obulungi muliraanwa gwe musingi gw’okukendeeza ku bumenyi bw’amateeka. N’olwekyo omuntu bw’akwatibwako Katonda, kisaana okumuleetera enkyukakyuka ennungi. Abantu ssekinnoomu abazibu era abakaawa basobola okufuuka abalungi ennyo, omuze asobola okukomya okukozesa ebiragalalagala n’obubbi bwabwe. Omuzannyi wa zzaala afuna obwagazi obulala okuggyako emizannyo, oba omutujju asobola okuyimiriza emirimu gy’abatujju. Zino nkyukakyuka eziyinza okukosa obulungi obulamu bwabwe n’obw’abalala. Ekyokulabirako ekitono kiraga engeri Katonda gy’ayinza okukyusaamu obulamu bw’abantu bangi. Ekyokulabirako kiraga engeri abantu abangi gye bakyuse munda. Ennyonnyola eno ya mu kyasa eky’ekkumi n’omwenda era yava mu kitabo kya Charles G. Finney ekiyitibwa Ihmeellisiä herätyksiä .
Ngambye nti embeera y’empisa yakyuka nnyo okuyita mu kuzuukira kuno. Ekibuga kyali kipya, nga kikulaakulana mu by’enfuna era nga kijjudde emirimu naye nga kijjudde ekibi. Omuwendo gw’abantu gwali gwa magezi naddala era nga baagala nnyo naye ng’okuzuukira kugenda kubuna ekibuga nga kuleeta enkuyanja y’abantu baakyo abasinga okwewuunyisa, abasajja n’abakazi, okukyuka, waaliwo enkyukakyuka ey’ekyamagero ennyo ekwata ku nteekateeka, emirembe n’empisa. Nnalina emboozi ne munnamateeka oluvannyuma lw’emyaka mingi. Yali akyusiddwa mu kuzuukira kuno era nga yali muwaabi wa gavumenti mu misango egy’obumenyi bw’amateeka. Olw’okuba ofiisi eno yaliwo, ebibalo by’abamenyi b’amateeka byali bimumanyidde ddala. Yagamba ku kiseera ky’okuzuukira kuno nti, “Nneekenneenyezza ebiwandiiko by’amateeka g’emisango ne ndaba ekintu ekyewuunyisa: wadde ng’ekibuga kyaffe kikula emirundi esatu oluvannyuma lw’ebiseera by’okuzuukira, tewabaddewo wadde kimu kya kusatu ku bivunaanibwa okusinga bwe byali edda. Ekyamagero nnyo okuzuukira kwalina ku bantu baffe.”(...) (...) Okuwakanyizibwa mu lujjudde n’okw’omuntu ku bubwe kwakendeera mpolampola. Mu Rochester nnali sirina kye mmanyi ku nsonga eyo. Obulokozi bwalina okukyalira kwabwo okunene, okuzuukira kwali kwa maanyi nnyo era nga kutambula nnyo, era abantu baalina obudde okwemanyiiza bombi bombi bombi n’ebivuddemu okutuuka ku ddaala ne batya okubawakanya nga bwe baali edda. Bakabona nabo baali babitegeera bulungi, era ababi ne bakakasa nti byali bikolwa bya Katonda. Ekirowoozo kino ku bo kyafuuka kumpi ekya bulijjo, bwe kityo bwe kyali kyeyoleka bulungi nti obutonde obw’amagezi obw’abakyufu, bwe butyo bwe bwakyuka ddala, “ebitonde ebipya”, bwe baali abakyufu, bwe kityo enkyukakyuka ey’amaanyi n’egwawo mu bantu ssekinnoomu ne mu bantu, era bwe kityo ebibala byali bya lubeerera era ebitagambika.
Ate ensobi z’ekkanisa? Bangi ku batakkiririza mu Katonda bayinza okugamba nti enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo tereeta nkyukakyuka nnungi, era bayinza okusonga ku nkumi n’enkumi z’obutali bwenkanya obukoleddwa mu linnya lya Katonda, okumala ebyasa bingi. Ku musingi ogwo, bakakasa nti tewali Katonda. Bagamba nti, "Si kya busirusiru okukkiriza Katonda ng'ate obutali bwenkanya bungi bukoleddwa mu linnya lye?" Kyokka abantu bano tebafaayo
• nti abatali batuukirivu tebalisikira bwakabaka bwa Katonda: Temumanyi nti abatali batuukirivu tebalisikira bwakabaka bwa Katonda? Tolimbibwalimbibwa... (1 Kol 6:9) • nti Yesu agaana okwatula abakozi b’ebibi: Era awo ndibagamba nti, sibamanyirangako: muveeko, mmwe abakola obutali butuukirivu. (Mat 7:23) . • nti Yesu, Yokaana Omubatiza, n’abatume baalangirira okwenenya. Yesu era yagamba nti ”naye bwe temwenenya, mwenna mulizikirira” (Lukka 13:3). • nti Yesu yalabula ku kukwata ekitala era n’akubiriza okwagala abalabe (Mat. 26:52, 5: 43,44). • Bangi era tebafaayo ku bigambo bya Pawulo mwe yalabula ku misege emikambwe egyandizze oluvannyuma lw’okugenda kwe. Ebigambo bino ebya Pawulo biraga bulungi enkulaakulana y’ebyafaayo. Byogera ku byasa n’obutali bwenkanya obukoleddwa mu linnya lya Katonda obubaddewo. Tekisoboka kwegaana nti Pawulo teyali mutuufu. Okugatta ku ekyo, Pawulo yalaga nti ebikolwa bisobola okuwa obujulizi ku muntu. Era ye kennyini yali asobola okugamba abalala nti: ”Ab’oluganda, mubeere bagoberezi bange wamu, era mussaako akabonero ku abo abatambula bwe mutyo nga bwe muba naffe okuba ekyokulabirako.” , Baf 3:17.
- (Ebikolwa 20:29-31) Kubanga nkimanyi nti bwe nnamala okugenda, emisege emikambwe gijja kuyingira mu mmwe, nga tegisaasira kisibo. 30 ( B ) Era ku mmwe mulisitukiramu, nga boogera ebigambo ebikyamu, okusendebwawo abayigirizwa. 31 ( B ) Noolwekyo mutunule era mujjukire nti mu bbanga lya myaka esatu saalekera awo kulabula buli kiro n’emisana nga nkuba amaziga.
- (Tit 1:16) Beeyita nti bamanyi Katonda; naye mu bikolwa bamwegaana, nga ba muzizo, era abajeemu, era nga buli mulimu omulungi babonyaabonyezebwa.
Ebyenjigiriza n’okusoma n’okuwandiika tebikwatagana butereevu na ddembe lya buntu, naye amawanga mwe kyangu okufuna okusoma n’okusoma n’okuwandiika ebiseera ebisinga nago gafunye enkulaakulana mu ddembe ly’obuntu. Kale enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo ekwatagana etya n’ensonga eyo? Bangi balina ekifo ekizibe wano. Tebamanyi nti ennimi nnyingi eziwandiikiddwa mu Bulaaya n’amawanga amalala - awamu n’amasomero ne yunivasite nnyingi - zazaalibwa olw’okufugibwa enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo. Okugeza, wano mu Finland, Mikael Agricola, Omutereeza mu Finland era taata w’ebiwandiiko, yakuba ekitabo kya ABC ekyasooka awamu n’Endagaano Empya n’ebitundu by’ebitabo ebirala ebya Baibuli. Abantu bayiga okusoma nga bayita mu zo. Mu mawanga amalala mangi mu nsi z’amawanga g’obugwanjuba, enkulaakulana ebaddewo okuyita mu nkola efaananako bwetyo:
Obukristaayo bwe bwatonda embuga z’amawanga g’obugwanjuba. Singa abagoberezi ba Yesu bandisigadde ng’ekiwayi ky’Abayudaaya ekizibu, bangi ku mmwe temwandiyiga kusoma ate abalala bandisomye okuva mu mizingo egyakoppololwa n’engalo. Awatali teyologiya eyayiiya n’okukulaakulana n’okwenkanankana kw’empisa, ensi yonna mu kiseera kino yandibadde mu mbeera, ng’ebibiina ebitali bya Bulaaya byali kumpi mu myaka gya 1800: Ensi erimu abakugu mu by’emmunyeenye n’abakugu mu by’obusamize abatabalika, naye nga temuli bannassaayansi. Ensi ey’obufuzi obw’ekibogwe etaliimu yunivasite, bbanka, amakolero, endabirwamu, ssigiri ne piyano. Ensi, abaana abasinga mwe bafiira nga tebannaweza myaka etaano era ng’abakyala bangi bandifudde olw’okuzaala – ensi eyandibadde mu butuufu mu “Emyaka egy’Ekizikiza”. Ensi ey’omulembe guno yava mu bibiina by’Abakristaayo byokka. Si mu ttwale ly’Obusiraamu. Si mu Asia. Si mu mbeera ”ey’ensi” – ng’ekintu ng’ekyo bwe kyali tekyaliwo. (6) .
Era n’amalwaliro tegakwatagana butereevu na ddembe lya buntu, wabula galongoosa embeera y’abantu n’obulamu obulungi. Mu kitundu kino, enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo ekoze kinene nnyo, kubanga amalwaliro mangi (nga mw’otwalidde n’Omusalaba Omumyufu) gaazaalibwa olw’obuyinza bwayo. Okwagala muliraanwa Katonda gwe yawa n’okwagala okuyamba abantu bye bimu emabega w’amalwaliro agasinga obungi:
Mu kyasa eky’omu makkati abantu bano, abali mu kibiina kya Order of Saint Benedict, baalabirira amalwaliro agasukka mu nkumi bbiri mu Bulaaya ey’amaserengeta yokka. Ekyasa eky’ekkumi n’ebiri kyali kya makulu mu ngeri eyeewuunyisa mu nsonga eno naddala eyo, Order of Saint John gye yakoleranga. Okugeza, eddwaaliro eddene ery’Omwoyo Omutukuvu lyatandikibwawo mu 1145 e Montpellier, eryafuuka mangu ekifo eky’okusomesebwamu eby’obusawo n’ekifo eky’obusawol e Montpellier mu mwaka gwa 1221. Ng’oggyeeko obujjanjabi, amalwaliro gano gaali gawa abantu abaali balumwa enjala emmere era ne galabirira bannamwandu ne bamulekwa, era ne gagaba sadaka eri abo abaali beetaaga. (7) .
Ebyokulabirako ebitonotono okuva mu Afirika biraga amakulu g’enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo. Bangi bavumirira omulimu gw’obuminsani, naye guleese enkyukakyuka ennene n’obutebenkevu mu bitundu by’Afirika. N'ekyavaamu ebyenfuna nabyo bitandise okukula era n'embeera z'abantu zirinnye. Ekisooka ku bigambo bya Nelson Mandela. Ekisembayo kiwandiikiddwa Matthew Parris, munnabyabufuzi, omuwandiisi era munnamawulire Omuzungu omututumufu mu lupapula lwa The Times, n’atuumiddwa “Ng’omuntu atakkiririza mu Katonda, ddala nzikiriza nti Afrika yeetaaga Katonda,” era wansi w’omutwe omutono, “Abaminsani, so si nsako, be bagonjoola ekizibu kya Afrika ekisinga obunene - endowooza y’abantu efuukuuse ey’obutakola.” Parris yali atuuse ku nsonga eno oluvannyuma lw’okubeera ng’akyali mwana muto mu mawanga ga Afrika ag’enjawulo era oluvannyuma lw’okukola olugendo oluwanvu okuyita ku ssemazinga ono. Ye kennyini takkiririza mu Katonda, naye yakiraba nti omulimu gw’obuminsani guvaamu ebirungi. Emirimu gyokka egy’embeera z’abantu oba okugabana okumanya okw’ekikugu tekisuubirwa kusobola, wabula kijja kuleka ssemazinga ono ku kugatta okw’obubi okwa Nike, omusamize, essimu, n’akambe k’omu nsiko.
Matthew Parris: Kyansikiriza, ne kizza obuggya okukkiriza kwange okwali kukendedde mu by’obuzirakisa mu nsi ezikyakula. Kyokka, okutambula mu Malawi nakyo kyazza obuggya endowooza endala, gye ngezezzaako okugoba obulamu bwange bwonna, naye kwe kwetegereza kwe sisobola kwewala okuva mu buto bwange mu Afirika. Kitabulatabula endowooza zange, kigaana n’obukakanyavu okutuukagana n’endowooza yange ey’ensi, era kitabudde enzikiriza yange egenda yeeyongera nti tewali Katonda. Kati, nga ng’omuntu amanyidde obutakkiriza Katonda, nkakasa enkosa ennene ennyo okubuulira enjiri y’Ekikristaayo kwe kulina mu Afrika – okwawukana ddala ku bibiina by’obwannakyewa eby’ensi, pulojekiti za gavumenti, ne kaweefube w’obuyambi mu nsi yonna. Bino byokka tebimala. Okusomesa n’okusomesa byokka tebimala. Mu Africa, Obukristaayo bukyusa emitima gy’abantu. Kireeta enkyukakyuka mu by’omwoyo. Okuzaalibwa omulundi ogw’okubiri kwa ddala. Enkyukakyuka nnungi. ...Nze nnyinza okugamba nti kya buswavu nti obulokozi kitundu ku package, naye Abakristaayo abazungu n’abaddugavu abakola mu Africa bawonya abalwadde, nga basomesa abantu okusoma n’okuwandiika; era omuntu yekka asinga okubeera ow’ensi ye yali asobola okutunuulira eddwaaliro oba essomero ly’abaminsani n’agamba nti ensi yandibadde nnungi singa teriiyo... Okuggya okusaasaana kw’enjiri y’Ekikristaayo mu nsengeka y’Afirika kiyinza okuleka ssemazinga ku kisa ky’omugatte ogw’obugwenyufu: Nike, omusamize, essimu n’omuggo.
Obulamu n’obulamu obulungi
- 1 (Yokaana 3:11) Kubanga buno bwe bubaka bwe mwawulira okuva ku lubereberye, nti twagalanenga.
- (1 Peetero 2:17) 17 Muwe abantu bonna ekitiibwa . Yagala nnyo obwasseruganda. Mutye Katonda. Kabaka muwe ekitiibwa.
Ebyobulamu n’obulamu obulungi nsonga eziri kumpi n’eddembe ly’obuntu. Naddala obulamu obulungi obw’omutwe businziira nnyo ku bantu abalala, kwe kugamba, engeri gye tweyisaamu ku nneeyisa y’abalala gye tuli. Okutwaliza awamu, singa omwana aba n‟embeera y‟okukula eyamba, emikwano n‟abazadde abaagala, ajja kusinga okukula afuuke omuntu omukulu eyeekkiriza n‟abalala. Omwoyo gwe n’ebirowoozo bye biba birungi kubanga abadde atwalibwa ng’omuwendo era ayagalibwa. Kya lwatu nti bwe kityo bwe kiri ne ku bantu abakulu. Nabo baba bulungi bwe bakkirizibwa era nga ba muwendo. Enzikiriza y’Ekikristaayo ekwata ki ku bulamu bw’obwongo? Mu kitundu kino, tuweereddwa ebiragiro ebitegeerekeka obulungi; tusaanidde okwagala baliraanwa baffe n’okussa ekitiibwa mu buli muntu, gamba ng’okugeza ennyiriri eziyise ziraga. Kirina omusingi omulungi ogw’obulamu bw’obwongo era n’eddembe ly’obuntu. Kyokka, obulamu obulungi bw’omuntu era businziira ku bintu eby’omubiri, so si mu birowoozo byokka. Singa abulwa emmere, singa aba mu bulamu bubi, oba nga tafuna bujjanjabi ng’alwadde, kino kikendeeza ku bulamu obulungi. Ebintu bino bitera obutabaawo mu bitundu ebitassa kitiibwa mu ddembe ly’obuntu ery’abalala. Bulagirizi ki Bayibuli bw’ewa bwe kituuka ku bantu abali mu mbeera enzibu mu bulamu? Waliwo obugagga obw’okuyigiriza n’ennyiriri ezikwata ku nsonga eno ku ludda lw’Endagaano Empya. Zirabika mu kuyigiriza kwa Yesu n’abatume. Batukubiriza okuyamba abantu abaavu, abalwadde oba abali mu buzibu. Ekizibu kyokka kiri nti tulwawo okuziteeka mu nkola. Okukkiriza kwaffe tekutera kuba kwa mugaso ekimala ne kituuka ne ku baliraanwa baffe:
- (Makko 14:7) 7 Kubanga abaavu mubeera naawe bulijjo, era buli lw'oyagala oyinza okubakolera ebirungi: naye nze temuba nabo bulijjo.
- (1 Yokaana 3:17,18) Naye buli alina ebirungi eby’ensi eno, n’alaba muganda we nga yeetaaga, n’amusiba ebyenda bye eby’okusaasira, okwagala kwa Katonda kubeera kutya mu ye? 18 Abaana bange abato, tuleme kwagala mu bigambo newakubadde mu lulimi; naye mu bikolwa ne mu mazima.
- (Yakobo 2:15-17) Ow’oluganda oba mwannyinaffe bw’aba obwereere, era nga talina mmere ya buli lunaku, . 16 Omu ku mmwe n'abagamba nti Mugende mu mirembe, mubugume era mujjule; newakubadde nga temubawa ebyo ebyetaagisa omubiri; kifunamu ki? 17 ( B ) N’okukkiriza bwe kutyo, bwe kuba nga tekulina bikolwa, kuba kufu, nga kuli kwokka.
- (Tit 3:14) 14 Era n'abaffe tuyige okukuuma emirimu emirungi egyetaagisa, gireme okutabala bibala.
Kyokka, abamu bagoberera enjigiriza za Baibuli ezaaliwo emabega. N’ekyavaamu, ebibiina by’Abakristaayo bingi eby’abazirakisa bivuddeyo. Ng’ekyokulabirako, Omusalaba Omumyufu gwazaalibwa Omukristaayo Henri Dunant eyali omutima omulungi bwe yalaba embeera embi abantu abaali bafunye ebisago gye baalina mu lutalo n’atandika okuyiiya engeri y’okugikendeezaamu. Florence Nightingale, Omukristaayo omutya Katonda eyatereeza mu by’obujjanjabi eby’amagye n’eby’obujjanjabi obw’enjawulo, naye yakolera mu kitundu kye kimu. Abamanyiddwa ne William Booth, omutandisi w’eggye ly’obulokozi, ne Eglantyne Jebb, omutandisi w’ekibiina kya Save the Children. Ekibiina kino ekyasembayo kyasibuka Jebb bwe yali akolera abaana b’omu Bulaaya ow’omu masekkati abaali bafa enjala oluvannyuma lwa Ssematalo I. Ekyokulabirako ekimu ekiraga nti okukkiriza kwali kwa mugaso ye John Wesley, eyali omubuulizi omumanyifu era taata w’ekibiina ky’Abamethodist mu kyasa eky’e 18. Mu bufuzi bwe, Bungereza yasobola okulaba okuzzibwa obuggya okwa nnamaddala mu mbeera z’abantu n’enkulaakulana ey’amaanyi mu by’obufuzi, embeera z’abantu, ne mu by’enfuna. Baakendeeza ku butali bwenkanya n’obwavu mu bantu, ne basitula embeera z’abantu enkumi n’enkumi. Munnabyafaayo J. Wesley Bready atuuse n’okubalirira nti ekibiina ky’ab’oluganda Wesley eky’okutereeza ennongoosereza kyalemesa Bungereza okuwuguka mu nkyukakyuka n’obutabanguko obufaananako bwe butyo obwaliwo mu Bufalansa:
Obubaka bwa Wesley bwassa essira ku bujjuvu bw’enjiri. Tekyamala mwoyo gw’omuntu okulokolebwa, naye era n’ebirowoozo, omubiri, n’ebifo abantu mwe babeera byali birina okukyuka. Olw’endowooza ya Wesley, omulimu gwe yakola mu Bungereza gwali gusinga nnyo okubuulira enjiri. Yaggulawo edduuka ly’eddagala, edduuka ly’ebitabo, essomero ery’obwereere, ekifo bannamwandu we basula, era n’asituka n’awakanya obuddu edda nga William Wilberforce, eyali amanyiddwa ennyo mu kuwakanya obuddu tannazaalibwa. Wesley yatumbula eddembe ly’obuntu n’ery’eddiini era n’azuukusa abantu okulaba engeri abaavu gye baali baggyibwako mu bukambwe. Yatandikawo emisomo gy’okuwuuta n’emikono era n’asoma n’obusawo ye kennyini okuyamba abali mu bwetaavu. Kaweefube wa Wesley yaleeta okulongoosa mu ddembe ly’abakozi nga kw’otadde n’okukola amateeka agafuga obukuumi mu bifo we bakolera. Eyali Ssaabaminisita wa Bungereza, David Lloyd George yagamba nti okumala emyaka egisukka mu kikumi, Abamethodist be baali abakulembeze abasinga obungi mu kibiina ky’abakozi. ... Robert Raikes yavaayo n’ekirowoozo ky’okutandikawo Amasomero ga Ssande kubanga yali ayagala okuwa abaana b’abakozi omukisa okugenda ku ssomero. Abalala abaakosebwa okuzuukuka kwa Wesley baakola ennongoosereza mu bifo eby’abaana abataliiko mwasirizi, amalwaliro g’abalwadde b’emitwe, amalwaliro, n’amakomera. Ng’ekyokulabirako, Florence Nightingale ne Elizabeth Fry baamanyika olw’okukulaakulanya n’okuzza eby’obujjanjabi n’enkola y’amakomera ku mulembe. (10) .
References:
1. Pirjo Alajoki: Naiseus vedenjakajalla, p. 21,22 2. Mia Puolimatka: Minkä arvoinen on ihminen?, p. 130 3. David Bentley Hart: Ateismin harhat (Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and its Fashionable Enemies), p. 224,225 4. Pekka Isaksson & Jouko Jokisalo: Kallonmittaajia ja skinejä, p. 77 5. Matti Korhonen, Uusi tie 6.2.2014, p. 5 6. Rodney Stark: The victory of reason. How Christianity led to freedom, capitalism and Western Success. New York, Random House (2005), p. 233 7. David Bentley Hart: Ateismin harhat (Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and its Fashionable Enemies), p. 65 8. Lennart Saari: Haavoittunut planeetta, p. 104 9. Parris, M., As an atheist, I truly believe Africa needs God, The Times Online, www.timesonline.co.uk, 27 December 2008 10. Loren Cunningham / Janice Rogers: Kirja joka muuttaa kansat (The Book that Transforms Nations), p. 41
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Jesus is the way, the truth and the life
Grap to eternal life!
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Obukadde n'obukadde bw'emyaka /
dinosaurs / evolution y'omuntu? |
