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Korani yakavimbika here?
VaMuslim vanodavira kuvimbika kweKoran, asi kwave kune shanduro dzakawanda dzeKoran, dzimwe ndima dzakachinja, uye dzinopokanidza Bhaibheri.
Kana zvasvika pakuvimbika uye zviri mukati meKoran (Qur'an), havasi vaMuslim vazhinji vanowanzofunga nezvenyaya iyi. Havafungi zvakadzama nezvekwakabva bhuku iri, asi vanofunga nomwoyo wose kuti Muhammad, muporofita anokosha zvikuru weIslam, akarigamuchira munguva yake zvakananga kubva kungirozi yaMwari, Gabrieri. Vangafungawo kuti Koran yapakuvamba iri mudenga uye kuti shanduro yazvino uno yechiArab ikopi chaiyoiyo youyu muenzaniso wokudenga. Mukutsigira ikoko, vangashandisa ndima inotevera yeKoran iyo inonongedzera kunhau yacho:
Takaburitsa Korani mururimi rwechiArab kuti munzwisise zvarinoreva. Chinyorwa chebhuku risingaperi muKuchengeta Kwedu, kwepamusoro, uye rizere nehuchenjeri. ( 43:2-4 )
Muzvinotevera, tinoda kuongorora kana Koran, iyo Muhammad yaakagamuchira, yakavimbika maererano nemabviro ayo uye kunyanya zvirimo. Nokuti kana tikadzidza bhuku rino, iro riri pahwaro hwemvumo yaMuhammad nezvakazarurwa, pachava nemibvunzo mizhinji uye zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa. Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kusimudzwa kubva kwavari:
Muhammad akanga asingagoni kuverenga here ? Chimwe chezvikonzero zvechiremera cheKoran chakarangarirwa kuva chokuti Muhammad akanga asingagoni kurava nokunyora. Zvinonzi, “angadai akaita seiko rugwaro runoshamisa kudai dai Mwari asina kumupa? Kusagona kurava nokunyora kunotorwa soufakazi hwokuti Koran inofanira kuva chizaruro chakatumwa naMwari. Chidzidzo chinotevera, chakaitwa nemunhu aigara muIslamic extremism, chinonongedza kune rimwe divi. Akaona kuti pane zvikonzero zvekutenda kuti Muhammad aigona kuverenga nekunyora:
Ndaida kuisa pfungwa dzangu pakuferefeta kuti Muhammad aive muporofita here kana kuti kwete. Ndakawana zvikonzero zviviri zvakasiyana zvokuti Muhammad akanga ari muporofita: akanga asingagoni kurava nokunyora asi akagamuchira Korani. Chechipiri, akanga asina chivi uye haana kana chivi chimwe chete asati ava muprofita. Ndakatanga kutsvaga humbowo hwekusagona kuverenga kwaMuhammad. Ndinofunga kuti zvakanga zvisingabviri zvachose kuwana uchapupu hwokuti Muhammad aigona kuverenga nokunyora. Ndakaverenga nhoroondo yehupenyu hwaMuhammad zvakare. Zvino, zvakandishamisa, ndakawana zvinhu zvakawanda zvandakanga ndisati ndamboona. Ndakaverenga mumabhuku kuti Muhammad akashanyira nzvimbo imwe chete naEI-Nadr Ibn EI-Hareth, Waraka Ibn Nofal uye mupristi ane mukurumbira Ibn Sa'eda. Ndakaverenga zvakare kuti Muhammad aibata nyaya nepfuma huru yechirikadzi yakapfuma yeKhadidja, uye akapinda muzvibvumirano zvakawanda nezviito nevatengesi vekuYemen neSyria. … Ndakawana zvakare ruzivo munhoroondo dzehupenyu kuti mushure mechibvumirano cherunyararo nenzvimbo yeAl-Hudaibija, Muhammad akanyora bhuku rechibvumirano nemaoko ake. Muhammad nemukoma wake Ali vaive pasi perutsigiro rwasekuru vake Abu Taleb, uye Muhammad aive mukuru kuna Ali. Ali anozivikanwa kuva anokwanisa kuverenga nokunyora, uye ndakaona zvisingabviri kuti Muhammad akanga asina kumbodzidziswa zvidzidzo zvokuverenga. Sezvo kutsvaka kwangu mashoko kwakafambira mberi, ndakaziva kuti Muhammad aiva netsika yokugara nomuKristu Yassar Al-Nusran uye kunzwa magwaro eBhaibheri kwaari uyewo kuzviverengera pachake Bhaibheri. Ndakaona kuti ngirozi Gabrieri payakauya kuna Muhammad ndokumuudza kuti averenge, zvaisazova nemusoro kudai Gabrieri akaudza munhu asingagoni kuverenga! Izvi zvakawanikwa uye zvandakawana kare pamusoro pehuchokwadi hwekudanwa kwaMuhammad kumuporofita zvakandimanikidza kuti ndifunge kuti Muhammad haaigona kuva muporofita kana munhu akazvipira. (Nezvese izvi ndanyora zvakadzama mubhuku rangu Muhammad muBhaibheri) (1)
Koran background . VaMuslim vanofunga kuti Koran ibhuku roumwari zvakazara iro Muhammad akanga asina pesvedzero pazviri. Aingove mutumwa achipfuudza zvaakanga atambidzwa. Zvisinei, zvakacherekedzwa kuti Koran inopesvedzerwa namamwe manyuko. Somuenzaniso, zvakataurwa kuti ngamera hadzi inova muporofita uye kuti varume vanomwe nemhuka dzavo vakarara sei mubako kwemakore 309 ingano dzechiArab. Kutaura kwaJesu ari mudumbu uye kumutswa kweshiri dzevhu kunobva muevhangeri dzenhema dzechiGnostic, kwete muBhaibheri. Nomutoo wakafanana, kwakataurwa kuti muKoran mune nhoroondo dzimwe chetedzo dziri muTalmud norudzidziso rwekare rwePersia. Zvisinei, manyuko anokosha zvikurusa iBhaibheri. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 2/3 yezviri muKoran inobva muBhaibheri. Zvisinei, uku hakusi kunokorwa kwamashoko kwakananga, asi zvikamu umo vanhu vakarovedzeka nezviitiko zvinobva muBhaibheri zvinooneka:
Dzimwe nguva ndinoshamisika kuti yakawanda sei yeKoran yaizosara kudai rondedzero dzose dzeBhaibheri nenongedzero kuBhaibheri zvaibviswa mairi. MaJuda nemaKristu vanowana zvakawanda kwazvo muKoran izvo zvinozivikanwa kwavari kupfurikidza netsika yavo vamene. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa sei? (2)
Apo vanhu vainzwa Muhammad achitaura, vakataura zvimwe chetezvo. Vakataura kuti Muhammad akataura nyaya dzekare. Vakanga vanzwa kana kuverenga nezvavo kare:
Vasingatendi vanoti: “Iyi inongova manyepo ezvaakagadzira, akabatsirwa nazvo nevamwe. Zvisina kururama ndizvo zvavanotaura uye zvenhema. Uye ivo vanoti: 'Akanyora ngano dzevakuru, ivo vanodziudzwa kwaari mangwanani nemanheru.' (25:4,5)
Pose pavanoverengerwa zviratidzo zvedu, vanoti: ‘Tazvinzwa. Kana taida, taigona kutaura zvakafanana. Dzinongova ngano dzevakuru.' (8:31)
Izvi takavimbiswa kare, isu nemadzitateguru edu. Inongova ngano yevekare. (23:83)
KORAN INOBVA KUDENGA?
Saka imwe nzira yakapihwa yekuti Muhammad akagamuchira Korani zvakananga kubva kudenga kubva kungirozi Gabrieri. Ndosaka hunonzi husiku hwesimba (hwekusikwa) (lailat al qadr) huchipembererwa mumwedzi unoera wemaMuslim, Ramada. Zvinodavirwa kuti Mwari akabva atumira Korani kubva kudenga. Husiku ihwohwo, vaMuslim pasi rose vanodzokorora ndima kubva muKoran kana kutevera kudzokororwa kwayo pasemuenzaniso terevhizheni kana redhiyo. Asi Korani yakagamuchirwa here muchikamu chimwe chakazara kubva Kudenga? Tichatarisa mubvunzo uyu muchiedza chemashoko anotevera:
Zvakazarurwa zvakagamuchirwa mukati menguva yakareba kupfuura makore 20 . Apo Muhammad akagamuchira zvizaruro zvake, izvo Korani inoumbwa, zvakaitika mukati memakore anenge 20 uye kusvika pakufa kwake (610 - 632), uye hazvina kumboitika munguva imwe chete. Korani muunganidzwa wezvakazarurwa izvi zvakasiyana izvo Muporofita aifambisa nemashoko panguva dzakasiyana. Ndiko kuwanda kwezvakazarurwa izvi, asi hazvina kunaka kufunga kuti zvakagamuchirwa kubva kudenga kamwechete, nekuti makore makumi maviri haangarevi zvakafanana neusiku humwe. Zvakazarurwa zvaMuhammad zvaiwanzoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaitika muhupenyu hwaMuhammad nevamwe. Akawana semuenzaniso chiziviso chokuti zvinotenderwa kuti aroore mudzimai wemwanakomana wake wokurera (33:37-38) kana kuchengeta madzimai akawanda kupfuura vamwe varume (vamwe varume vechiMuslim vanobvumirwa kuchengeta vakadzi vanosvika vana, asi Muhammadi akabvumirwa madzimai akawanda. “pamberi pevamwe vatendi” 33:50). Saizvozvo, akagamuchira zvimwe zvakazarurwa zvekukakavadzana nevaMeccan, maJuda, maKristu, kana mamwe mapoka. Haana kuvagamuchira vese kamwechete asi sezvo zviitiko zvakava musoro wenyaya muhupenyu hwake. Mavhesi anotevera eKoran anonongedzera kudivi rimwe chete. Zvinoratidza kuti kana Koran yakabva kudenga, nei Muhammad asina kuigamuchira kamwe kamwe asi zvishoma nezvishoma:
Vasingatendi vanobvunza kuti, 'Nei Korani isina kuratidzwa kwaari yakazara muchizaruro chimwe chete?' Takazvizivisa saizvozvo kuti tisimbise kutenda kwenyu. Takazvipa kwamuri nekuzarurirwa zvishoma nezvishoma. (25:32)
Isu takaburitsa Korani neChokwadi, uye neChokwadi yakaburuka. Takakutumai chete kuti muparidze nhau dzakanaka uye kuti muyambire. Takakamura Korani muzvikamu kuti mugoiverengera kuvanhu nokufunga. Takazvipa nekuzarurirwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Iti, 'Zviri kwauri kuti utende mazviri kana kuti uzvirambe… (17:105-107)
Yakaungana mushure mekufa kubva mushanduro dzakawanda . Uyewo, idi rokuti zvakazarurwa zvakaunganidzwa kuva bhuku rimwe, Koran makore angangosvika 20 bedzi pashure porufu rwoMuporofita, kunyange kubva mushanduro dzakati kuti dzakasiyana-siyana, rinoratidzira kuti rakanga risiri bhuku rimwe chetero rakatumirwa richibva kudenga, asi zvishoma nezvishoma rakagamuchira zvakazarurwa. Mubhuku rinonzi Islam/Fadhlalla Haeri kunoudzwa kuti paive neinenge shanduro nomwe dzakasiyana mumitauro yedzinza kana yedunhu inokosha zvikuru. Pakati pavo, caliph wechitatu, Uthman, akasarudza imwe shanduro yepamutemo uye akarayira kuti dzimwe dzipiswe. Zvisinei, dzimwe shanduro dzakararama seuchapupu hwemamiriro ezvinhu epakutanga. Kunokorwa mashoko kunotevera kunoreva zvinetso mukunyora Korani. Kure nokuburuka kudenga sevhoriyamu imwe chete, Koran yakaunganidzwa kubva mundima imwe neimwe kubva pamashizha emichindwe nezvidimbu zvedehwe. Shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana uye nzira dzokuverenga Korani dzakakonzera kusawirirana pakati pevaMuslim, uye Muhammad pachake haana kuita seainyanya kunyatsoziva kuti ndeipi nzira yekudzokorora nayo ndima yacho:
... Kuunganidzwa kweKoran kwakakurumidza kufa nevarwi vazhinji vechiMuslim - vakarangarira ndima - muhondo dzechitendero dzakarwiwa nemarudzi akatsauka muna 632-634, apo Muhammad akange atofa. Achiperekedzwa nevakafa, mashoko anokosha akapinda muguva. Nepo mamwe mavhesi akanyorwa pamashizha emichindwe akawira mumiromo yengamera, zvaityirwa kuti zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa kubva muzvakazarurwa zvaMuhammad zvaizopera. … Mavhezheni akasiyana eKoran aive mundangariro uye akanyorwa nevanhu vakati wandei. Tsika dzinoratidza kuti vanhu vairangarira zvinhu zvakasiyana uye vaiitirana nharo. …Muhammad anoita seasina kunyatsotaura nezvemashoko eKoran. Tsika yechiIslam inotaura nyaya inotevera: “Omar ibn al-Khattab akanzwa Hisham ibn Hakim achidzokorora ndima dzeKoran zvakasiyana nezvaakadzidza. Zvisinei, Hisham akati akazvinzwa kubva kuna Muhammad. Apo varume vakaenda kunobvunza Muporofita, akapindura, 'Korani yakazarurwa mumitauro minomwe. Mumwe nomumwe ngaaverenge nenzira yake. ” (Sahih Muslim. 2:390: 1787.) Kechipiri, mumwe muMuslim akaudza Muhammad kuti ibn Mas'ud naUbayy ibn Ka'b vaitaura Koran zvakasiyana. Ndeipi yakanga yakarurama? Nyanzvi yechiMuslim ibn al-Jawzi akanyora mubhuku rake mhinduro yaFunan al-Afna Muhammad kuti: “Munhu wose ngaataure sezvaakadzidziswa. Maitiro ese akanaka uye akanaka. ” … Apo nzira dzekuverenga dzakasiyana-siyana padzakamutsa gakava rakapararira, caliph wechitatu, Uthman ibn Affan (644-656), akasarudza kugadzira yake, shanduro yega inogamuchirwa uye yekupedzisira muna 647-652. Akavhiringidzwa nechokwadi chokuti nokuda kweshanduro dzakasiyana dzeKoran, nzanga yechiMuslim yakanga iri mungozi yokukamukana kuva gakava. … Chinyorwa chaUthman chamutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pekwakabva Korani yekudenga:
• Kana Korani iri yemavambo okudenga uye yakapiwa kuna Muhammad zvakananga kubva kudenga, neiko kwakanga kune maBhaibheri akawanda ayo, ayo Uthman akapisa ndokusiya zvake oga?
Sei, maererano netsika, Uthman akatyisidzira rufu kune ani zvake aisazogamuchira chinyorwa chake?
• Uthman aizivei kuti maiva nezvikanganiso mune dzimwe shanduro dzeKoran uye kuti ndiye chete aiziva Koran yokudenga?
• Sei maMuslim echiShiite akafunga kuti Uthman akasiya zvikamu zveKoran zvavaiti zvine chekuita nehutungamiriri hwaAli? Nyanzvi dzeWestern Islamic dzakataurawo kuti kubva murugwaro rwaUthman zvamazvirokwazvo dzakasiiwa ndima dziri mune dzimwe shanduro. (3)
Kuchinja muKoran. VaMuslim vakawanda havabvumi pfungwa yokuti Koran yakachinja. Pavanofunga kuti Koran ikopi yakakwana yomuenzaniso mudenga ndokutumirwa zvakananga kuna Muhammad, kuitika kwechinjo kunorangarirwa somufungo usingabviri. Zvisinei, ndima shomanene dzeKoran dzinonongedzera kuchinjo dziri mubhuku rino. Vanoratidza kuti chinjo dzakazoitwa kurugwaro rwakagamuchirwa naMuhammad. Pakutanga akagamuchira zvinyorwa mune imwe nzira yakasiyana kubva pane zvazvaive gare gare:
Kana tikadzima ndima kana kuita kuti ikanganwe, tichaitsiva neiri nani kana yakafanana. Hamuzivi here kuti Mwari vane simba pamusoro pezvinhu zvose . (2:106)
Mwari vanobvisa uye vanosimbisa zvavanoda. Iye ndiye chirevo chisingaperi. (13:39)
Kana tikashandura ndima pane imwe (Allah ndivo vanonyatsoziva zvavanoburitsa), vanoti: “Iwe uri munyengeri. Vazhinji vavo havana ruzivo. (16:101)
Tsika dzechiIslam dzinoreva shanduko muKoran. Heino muenzaniso mumwe:
Kunyange zvazvo vanyori vechitendero chechiIslam vachiwanzotaura vachidada kuti zvinyorwa zveKoran hazvina kumbogadziridzwa kana kururamiswa, uye hapana mamwe magwaro, kunyange mutsika dzechiIslam pane zviratidzo zvekuti izvi handizvo chaizvo. Mumwe muMuslim wapakuvamba, Anas bin Malik, anorondedzera mumashoko akapoteredza pashure pehondo yakafa vaMuslim vakawanda kuti Korani pakuvamba yakanga ine shoko raibva kuvaMuslim vakaurawa richienda kuvatendi vavo vakanga vachiri vapenyu: “Ipapo tinorava ndima refu muKoran iyo gare gare yakadzimwa kana kuti. kukanganwa. (Zvaiva): svitsa shoko kuvanhu vedu kuti takasangana naIshe wedu, avo vakafadzwa nesu, uye tikasangana navo. ” (4)
Zvichida ndima yakakurumbira zvikuru muKoran, iyo inodavirwa kuva yakachinja, ndi53:19, 20, dzinonzi ndima dzaSatani. Maererano netsika, mavhesi aya, anotaura nezvevamwarikadzi vatatu vainamatwa nemaArabu - Allat, al-Uzza naManat - pakutanga aive nekapfungwa kekuti vamwarikadzi ava vaigona kuita mune imwe nzira yekuyananisa. Aya mavhesi akagamuchirwa naMuhammad naizvozvo aitsigira kutendeukira kuzvidhori. Mavhesi akaita kuti vanhu veMecca vagamuchire Muhammad semuporofita anofungidzirwa kuti pakutanga aive muchimiro chinotevera. Ndima yadzimwa yakanyorwa nemavara matema:
Chinhu chimwe chetecho chinotsanangurwa mumashoko anotevera, ayo anotaura nezvetsinhiro yaimam paKoran. Inoratidza kuti ichi chikamu cheKoran chakachinjwa sei nokuti Muhammad nokukurumidza akagamuchira chizaruro chitsva chinopesana. Inoratidzawo idi rokuti Korani yakavakirwa chose chose pazvakazarurwa uye mashoko akagamuchirwa naMuhammad. Sezvineiwo, vadzidzi vekare havana kukwanisa kugamuchira chizaruro chekutanga chaMuhammad uye nokudaro vakatanga kumuramba.
Imam El- Syouty anotsanangura Sura 17:74 yeKoran mutsinhiro yake sezvinotevera: “Maererano naMuhammad, Mwanakomana waKaab , hama yokunyama yaKarz , muporofita Muhammad akarava Sura 53 kutozosvikira asvika kuchikamu chacho, icho chakati: “Waona here Allat naAl-Uzza (vamwari vechiHedheni)…” Muchikamu chino, dhiyabhorosi pachake akaita kuti Muhammad ataure kuti maMuslim vanogona kunamata vamwari vechiHedheni ava vachivakumbira kureverera.” Uye kubva mumashoko aMuhammad, A. ndima yakawedzerwa kuKorani. Muporofita Muhammad akasuwa kwazvo nemashoko ake, kusvikira Mwari vamukurudzira nerimwe idzva, “Sezvazvagara zvichiitwa, kana tatumira mutumwa kana muporofita, Satani anoisa zvaanoda pavari, asi Mwari vanodzima, Satani akavavhenganisa, uye ipapo anosimbisa mucherechedzo wake amene. Mwari anoziva, akachenjera.” (Sura 22:52.) Nekuda kweizvi Sura 17:73-74 inoti: “Uye zvirokwazvo vakanga vafunga kukubvisa pane zvatakakuzarurira iwe, kuti utiitire zvimwe zvisiri izvo, uye zvirokwazvo vangadai vakakuita shamwari. Uye dai tisina kuti takakusimbisa, zvirokwazvo ungadai wakava pedyo navo zvishoma. (5)
Saka nei Satani, kwete Allah, akataura nemuromo waMuhammad? Chii chakaita kuti Muhammad ape chizaruro chenhema? Chikonzero chakakosha chokwadi hunhu hwaMuhammad nekukotama pasi pekumanikidzwa. Aodzwa mwoyo mukuedza kutendeudzira vaMecca kuIslam, akabvuma ndokubudisa chizaruro chinorumbidza kuremekedzwa kwaava vamwarikadzi vatatu vechiArab uye kuti vanhu vagone kuvareverera. Mavhesi aSatani akazvarwa kubva ipapo. Gamuchidzanwa rinotaurawo kuti apo Muhammad akanga adzokorora ndima iri kutaurwa, vaMeccan vakakotamira pasi pavakanzwa izvi. Panzvimbo pezvo, vamwe vadzidzi vaMuhammad vakatanga kumudzivisa. Uku kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kwakaita kuti kubvirire vaMuslim vakaenda kuEthiopia kudzokera kuMecca. Zvisinei, ngirozi Gabrieri yakazozivisa kuti ndima idzodzo dzaibva kuna Satani. Vakabviswa. Kunyanya, ndima dzinotevera dzeKoran dzinotendwa kuti dzinotsanangura kuwa kwaMuhammad uye kuti akatadza sei:
Uye zvirokwazvo vakanga vafunga kukubvisa pane zvatakakuzarurira iwe, kuti utiitire nhema kunze kweizvi, uye zvirokwazvo vangadai vakakuita shamwari yako. Uye dai pasina kuti takakusimbisa, zvirokwazvo ungadai wakaswedera pedyo navo zvishoma. (17:73,74)
Zvakare senguva dzose kare, kana takatuma mutumwa kana muporofita, Satani anoisa zvishuvo zvake pavari, asi Mwari anozvibvisa, izvo Satani zvaakavhenganisa nokuda kwavo, uye ipapo anosimbisa mucherechedzo wake amene. Mwari anoziva, akachenjera. (22:52)
Chirevo chinotevera chinotaura nezvenyaya imwechete, mavhesi aSatani. Zvinoratidza kuti nyaya iyi haisi kugadzirwa kwevekunze, asi yakange ichitaurwa nezvayo neIslam yekutanga masosi. Vanyori havana kuramba kukosha kwaMuhammad semuporofita:
Nyaya yemavhesi aSatani yagara iri chikonzero chakasimba chekunyadziswa kwemaMuslim kwemazana emakore. Zvamazvirokwazvo, zvinofananidzira kutaura kwese kwaMuhammad kuti aive muporofita. Kana Satani akambokwanisa kuisa mashoko mumuromo waMuhammad akamuita kuti afunge kuti akanga ari mashoko aibva kuna Allah, zvino ndiani angati Satani haana kushandisa Muhammad semutauriri wake mune dzimwe nguva zvakare? …Zvakaoma kunzwisisa, sei uye sei nyaya yakadai ingave yakagadzirwa, uyewo sei uye sei maMuslim akazvipira akadai saIbn Ishag , Ibn Sa'd naTabari, pamwe nemunyori akazotevera werondedzero yeKorani, Zamakhsari (1047-1143) - kubva kwaari zvinonetsa kutenda kuti angadai akadaro dai aisavimba nekwakabva - akafunga kuti ndezvechokwadi. Pano, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo, humbowo hwekutanga kwechiIslam hwakasimba . Kunyange zvakadaro zviitiko izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa neimwe nzira, avo vanoshuva kuti dai vaita kuti muenzaniso wemavhesi aSatani uende, havangarambe chokwadi chekuti zvinhu izvi zvehupenyu hwaMuhammed hazvisi zvakaitwa nevavengi vake, asi ruzivo pamusoro pazvo rwakabva kuvanhu. , uyo ainyatsotenda kuti Muhammad aiva muporofita waAllah. (6)
Kutaura kwaMuhammad kana kuti Allah ? Sezvakataurwa, vaMuslim vanodavira kuti Koran yakabva kudenga zvakananga kubva kuna Mwari. Vanodavira kuti Korani yose kutaura kwaAllah. Zvakadaro, kana ukanyatsodzidza Korani zvakanyanya, uchaona ndima mairi isingagoni kuve kutaura kwaAllah, asi kutaura kwemunhu, kureva Muhammad. Mumwe muenzaniso wakadaro unogona kuwanikwa muSura yekutanga chaiyo.
Rumbidzo ngaive kuna Mwari , Ishe wePasirose, Ane Tsitsi, Anetsitsi, Changamire weZuva Rokutongwa. Imi moga tinonamata , uye kwamuri moga tinotsvaka rubatsiro . Titungamirirei munzira yakarurama. Nzira yevaya vamakafarira, kwete yeavo vakakutsamwirai, kana yeavo vakarasika nzira yavo (1:2-7).
Ini ndinorairwa kushandira Ishe weGuta rino , iro raVakaita dzvene. Zvinhu zvose ndezvake. Uye ndinorairwa kuti ndive muMuslim, uye nditaure Korani (27:91)
Chero nyaya yekupokana kwenyu, shoko rekupedzisira nderaMwari. Ndiye Mwari, Ishe wangu: maAri ndakavimba, uye kwaari ndinotendeukira mukutendeuka (42:10).
Musashumira mumwe kunze kwaMwari. Ini ndakatumwa kwamuri kubva kwaari kuti ndikuyambirei uye kuti ndikupei nhau dzakanaka (11:2).
HISTORICAL SUBSTANCE
Kana tikaverenga Koran, tinogona kutaura zvinofadza: Inotaura nezvevanhu vakafanana neBhaibheri. Noa, Abrahamu, Roti, Ishmaeri, Isaka, Jakobho, Josefa, Mosesi, Aroni, Jobho, Sauro, Dhavhidhi, Soromoni, Jesu, Mariya, nevamwewo. Vanhu ava vanoonekwa muKoran uye vanotopa hurukuro. Chokwadi, Muhammad akapomerwa mhosva yekuburitsa nyaya dzekare sezvakazarurwa zvaakanga agamuchira kubva kuna Mwari:
Vasingatendi vanoti: “Iyi inongova manyepo ezvaakagadzira, akabatsirwa nazvo nevamwe. Zvisina kururama ndizvo zvavanotaura uye zvenhema. Uye ivo vanoti: 'Akanyora ngano dzevakuru, ivo vanodziudzwa kwaari mangwanani nemanheru.' (25:4,5)
Rimwe rematambudziko makuru eKoran riri muzvinyorwa zvenhoroondo sekare. Muhammed, uyo akararama muzana ramakore rechi 6, angadai akaziva sei izvo vanhu vakararama mazana amakore pamberi pake vakanga vataura nokuita? Munhu upi noupi akararama nguva refu kudaro aigona sei kupa mashoko akavimbika pamusoro pavanhu vakararama kare zvikuru kwazvo kumupfuura? Apo Korani inodudza kutaura kwavanhu vanenge gumi navashanu venhau [Noa ( 11:25-49 )), Abrahama ( 2:124-133 ), Josefa ( Sura 12 ), Sauro ( 2:249 ), Roti ( 7:80, 81 ) , Aroni (7:150), Mosesi (18:60-77), Soromoni (27:17-28), Jobho (38:41), Dhavhidhi (38:24), Jesu (19:30-34), Mariya ( 19:18-20 )]- zvakare matauriro akadaro asina kutaurwa muBhaibheri - zvinoshamisa chaizvo kana munhu akararama makore 600-3000 gare gare achikwanisa kuziva chaizvo zviri mukutaura kwevanhu ava nehupenyu hwavo, kunyangwe vasina kumbozviona kana kuzvinzwa. pachake. Muhammed akawanepi zviri mukati mehurukuro uye dzakavimbika sei? Kazhinji, vaMuslim havanetse misoro yavo nemhando yezvinhu izvi, asi zvakanaka kufunga nezvekuvimbika kwakadai zvinhu zvenhoroondo, izvo zvisingabvi pane zvakaonekwa nevakaona kana kubvunzurudza zvachose.
TSIKA DZEKORAN NECHIMUSLIM DZINOSIYANA SEI NEBHAIBHERI?
Mundima yapfuura, zvakataurwa kuti zvinyorwa zvenhoroondo zveKoran zvinotsamira sei pazvakazarurwa zvakagamuchirwa naMuhammad. Mukuwedzera, Koran inonongedzera kuzviitiko zvakawanda zvakadaro uye vanhu vakatodudzwa muBhaibheri mazana amakore pamberi pezvi. Kana totaura nezvemabhuku maviri aya, tinogona kuona kusiyana kwakawanda kuri pakati pawo. Zvinoonekwa zvose munzvimbo yezvinyorwa zvenhoroondo uye zvinyorwa zvedzidziso. Tinotarisa mienzaniso kubva kumativi maviri:
• MuKorani, zvinonzi mumwe wevanakomana vaNoa akanyura mumafashamo ( 11:42,43 ). Maererano naGenesi, vanakomana vose vaNoa vakanga vari muareka uye vakaponeswa. ( Gen. 6:10 na10:1: Noa akabereka vanakomana vatatu, Shemu, Hamu, naJafeti..... Zvino aya ndiwo marudzi evanakomana vaNoa, Shemu, Hamu, naJafeti: uye kwavari kwaiva vanakomana. akaberekwa mushure memvura zhinji.)
• Korani inotaura kuti areka yaNoa yakakukurwa ichienda kuGomo reDzudi ( 11:44 ). Mubhuku rokutanga raMosesi, zvinonzi yakakukurwa ichienda kumakomo eArarati ( Genesi 8:4 : Uye areka yakagara mumwedzi wechinomwe, nezuva regumi namanomwe romwedzi, pamakomo eArarati.).
• Vanhu vomunguva yaNoa vakataura muna Korani 71:21-23 pamusoro pavamwari vavo (...Uye vanoti: Musatongosiya vamwari venyu, kana kusiya Wadd, kana Suwa; kana Yaghus, naYauq naNasr.. ), avo vakanga vari chaizvoizvo. vamwari veArabia venguva yaMuhammad.
• Maererano neKorani, zvidhinha zvakanaya paSodhoma ( 15:74 ) uye kwete sarufa nemoto ( Gen 19:24 : Ipapo Jehovha akanayisa pamusoro peSodhoma nepamusoro peGomora sarufa nemoto zvichibva kuna Jehovha zvichibva kudenga).
• Korani inotaura kuti Abrahama aigara muMecca ( 22:26 ). Bhaibheri haritauri chinhu nezveMecca.
- VaMuslim vanowanzotenda kuti Abrahama akanga ava kuda kupa mwanakomana wake Ishmaeri sechibayiro, kunyange zvazvo Bhaibheri richiti mwanakomana wacho ainzi Isaka ( Gen 22 naVaHebheru 11:17-19 : Nokutenda Abrahamu paakaedzwa, akapa Isaka sechibayiro : iye wakanga agamuchira zvipikirwa, wakabayira mwanakomana wake wakaberekwa mumwe woga, wakanzi nezvake: Muna Isaka mbeu yako ichanzi; nekuti Mwari wakange achigona kumutsa kunyange kuvakafa, paakamugamuchirawo mufananidzo.) uye kunyangwe Korani inoreva Isaka (ona. 11:69-74 na37:100-113).
- Korani inotaura kuti muranda waFarao akarovererwa ( 12: 41 ) uye haana kuturikwa pamuti ( Gen 40: 18-22 : Uye Josefa akapindura ndokuti: Uku ndiko kududzirwa kwazvo: Tswanda nhatu mazuva matatu; Mazuva matatu agere kupera, Farao achasimudza musoro wako akaubvisa pamusoro pako, nokukusungirira pamuti, uye shiri dzichadya nyama yako kubva pauri.” Zvino nezuva retatu, zuva rokuzvarwa kwaFarao, akaita kuti pave norugare. akasimudza musoro womukuru wavadiri nomukuru wavabiki pakati pavaranda vake, akadzosera mukuru wavadiri pabasa rake rokudira kwake, akapa mukombe waFarao muruoko rwaFarao; mukuru wavabiki sezvavakanga vadudzirwa naJosefa. ) Tsika iyi, kurovererwa, yakauya chete mazana emakore gare gare nevaRoma.
- Korani inotaura kuti mukwanyina waFarao aichengeta Mosesi (28:8,9). Bhaibheri rinotaura nezvemwanasikana waFarao ( Eksodo 2:5-10 : ... Mwana akakura, akandomuisa kumukunda waFarao, akava mwanakomana wake, akamutumidza zita rinonzi Mozisi, akati, Nokuti ndamutora. kubva mumvura.).
- Korani inodana Hamani kuti mubati wedare raFarao ( 28:6,38 uye 40:36 ), kunyange zvazvo akanga ari muchinda wePersia mubasa raMambo Ahashivheroshi uye haana kurarama kutozosvikira muzana ramakore rechi 5 ( Esteri 3:1 . zvinhu izvi mambo Ahashivheroshi akakudza Hamani, mwanakomana waHamedhata muAgagi, akamuita mukuru, akamuita chigaro chake pamusoro pamachinda ose aiva naye.
- Maererano neKorani, mhuru yendarama yakagadzirwa nemuSamaria (20:87,88). Maererano nebhaibheri, yakagadzirwa naAroni (Genesi 32). Zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pevaSamaria kuti havana kuuya kunyika tsvene kutozosvikira mazana amakore gare gare, ndiko kuti, pamusoro pokutapwa vachibva kuBhabhironi.
- Korani inotaura kuti Maria akanga ari hanzvadzi yaAroni ( 19:27-28 ) uye mwanasikana waAmramu ( 3:35, 36 uye 66:12 ) naizvozvo chaizvoizvo anofanira kuva akararama mazana amakore pamberi pezvi uye akanga ari Miriami, hanzvadzi ya. Aroni naMozisi.
• Zviitiko zvakapoteredza uduku hwaMaria ( 3:33-37 ), Jesu achitaura ari mudumbu ( 3:46 uye 19:29, 30 ) uye kuti Jesu akasika shiri nevhu ( 5:110 ), zvinhu izvo Bhaibheri rinotaura. hapana nezve. Pane kudaro, muzvinyorwa zveapokirifa zvakanonoka kuzvarwa (Ivhangeri yeUdiki yaThomas neArabian Childhood Gospel) tinowana zvinhu zvakafanana.
• VaMuslim havawanzotendi kuti Jesu akafira pamuchinjikwa. Ndima 4:156-158 yeKoran inofungidzirwa kuti inoreva iyi nyaya.
Adoption . Maererano nedzidziso dzeKorani, Mwari haazvitoreri vana ( 5:18 uye 19:88-92 ). Zvinonzi hazvibviri. Pane kudaro, Bhaibheri rinotaura muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pekugamuchirwa, izvo izvo mumwe nomumwe wedu anogona kusangana nazvo, chero bedzi tichigamuchira Jesu Kristu seMuponesi wedu uye nokupinza Mweya waMwari mumwoyo yedu. Inogona kufananidzwa nekugamuchirwa, uko Mwari anotitora sevana vake. Tinogona ipapo mumunyengetero kutaura kuna Mwari sababa vepasi ndokungomuudza zvinotinetsa. Iri nderimwe rematambudziko mazhinji evaMuslim pavanonamata. Havazivi Mwari sababa vavo, uye ndokusaka vachiedza kuswedera kwaAri sokunge vari kuseri kwomukaha mukuru. Izvozvo zvinovadzivisa kunyengetera nechivimbo. Nenzira yakafanana, kunowanzova nokudzokorora kusiri madikanwa mumunyengetero wavo, uyo Jesu akatinyevera nezvawo. Vanogona kutaura mitsara yechiArab maererano neimwe fomula, kunyangwe vangasatombonzwisisa mutauro uyu:
- ( Johane 1:12 ) Asi vose vakamugamuchira, wakavapa simba rokuti vave vana vaMwari , ivo vanotenda kuzita rake;
- ( VaG 3:26 ) Nokuti imi mose muri vana vaMwari nokutenda muna Kristu Jesu .
- (1 Johane 3:1) Tarirai kukura kworudo rwatakaitirwa naBaba, kuti tinzi vana vaMwari ; naizvozvo nyika haitizivi, nokuti haina kumuziva iye.
- ( Mateu 6:5-9 ) Uye pamunonyengetera, musava sevanyengeri nokuti vanoda kunyengetera vamire mumasinagogi nepamharadzano dzenzira dzemumaguta kuti vaonekwe nevanhu. Zvirokwazvo ndinoti kwamuri: Vagamuchira mubairo wavo. 6 Asi iwe kana uchinyengetera, pinda muimba yako yemukati; ugovhara mukova wako, unyengetere kuna Baba vako vari pakavanda; zvino Baba vako vanoona pakavanda vachakuripira pachena. 7 Asi kana muchinyengetera, musapamhidzira-pamhidzira zvisina maturo sevahedheni ; nekuti ivo vanofunga kuti vachanzwikwa nekutaura kwavo kuzhinji. 8 Naizvozvo musafanana navo; nekuti Baba venyu vanoziva chamunoshaiwa, musati mavakumbira. 9 Naizvozvo imwi nyengeterai sezvizvi : Baba vedu vari kumatenga , zita renyu ngarikudzwe noutsvene.
- ( Mat 7:11 ) Zvino kana imi, makaipa, muchiziva kupa zvipo zvakanaka kuvana venyu, Baba venyu vari kudenga vachapa zvikuru sei zvinhu zvakanaka kune vanovakumbira ?
- (VaRoma 8:15) Nekuti hamuna kugamuchira mweya weurandazve kuti mutye; asi makagamuchira Mweya wokuitwa vana, watinodana nawo tichiti, Abha, Baba .
Barika inyaya apo dzidziso yeTestamende Itsva inosiyana nedzidziso yakagamuchirwa naMuhammad (Muhammad pachake angangove aive nemadzimai gumi nevaviri uyewo vamwe varongo.) Nekuti kunyangwe tichiona kuti munguva yesungano yekare vamwe vanhu vaive nevakadzi vanopfuura mumwe chete. , barika hakusi kuda kwaMwari kwepakutanga, asi rinongova murume nomudzimai mumwe chete—sezvakanga zvakaita Adhamu naEvha pakutanga. Izvi zvakasimbiswa naJesu nevaapositori:
- ( Mat 19:4-6 ) Akapindura, akati kwavari: Hamuna kurava here, kuti iye akavasika pakutanga, akavaita munhurume nomunhukadzi? 5 Akati: Nekuda kwaizvozvi munhu uchasiya baba namai, uye uchanamatira kumukadzi wake; uye avo vaviri vachava nyama imwe? 6 Naizvozvo havachisiri vaviri, asi nyama imwe. Naizvozvo izvo Mwari zvaakabatanidza, ngapasava nemunhu unoparadzanisa.
- (1 Cor 7:1-3) Zvino maererano nezvinhu zvamakandinyorera, ndinoti: Zvakanaka kuti munhu arege kubata mukadzi. 2 Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti arege upombwe, murume mumwe nomumwe ngaave nomukadzi wake, nomukadzi mumwe nomumwe ngaave nomurume wake . 3 Murume ngaape mukadzi zvakamufanira; nemukadzi saizvozvowo kumurume.
- ( 1 Tim 3:1-4 ) Iri ishoko rechokwadi, kana munhu achishuva basa routariri, unoshuva basa rakanaka. 2 Naizvozvo mutariri unofanira kuva usina chaangapomerwa, murume wemukadzi mumwe , wakangwara, unozvidzora, une mufambiro wakanaka, unoitira vaeni rudo, unoziva kudzidzisa; 3 usingadi waini, usingarwi, usingakariri fuma yakaipa; asi unotsungirira, kwete gakava, usingakariri; 4 unobata imba yake zvakanaka, une vana vanozviisa pasi nekukudza kose
Maonero kuvavengi . Sezvatinodzidza hupenyu hwaMuhammad uye nheyo yesimba rake, chikamu chakakosha chayo kwaive kushandiswa kweMunondo uye Kuuraya vapikisi vake. Tinogona kuona kubva mumanyuko enhoroondo kuti akatora chikamu mukurwisa kunosvika makumi maviri nenomwe, akaendesa mauto madiki makumi matatu nemasere, uye akauraya vanhu vakati wandei vaimuseka (Biography yemuporofita Muhammad / Ibn Hisham, p. 452, 390 uye 416, muchiFinnish) . Uyewo Korani iyo Muhammad akareverera kuvanhu inosanganisira ndima dzinoverengeka dzinorayira vanhu kurwisana nevashori vavo. MuchiArabic, mavhesi akawanda akadaro anotaura nezvekuuraya. Islamic Scholar Moorthy Muthuswamyn akati: “Inopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana yezviri muKoran inotaura zvakaipa nezvevasiri vaMuslim uye inoda kuti varwisane nechisimba. Kakawanda, zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zvendima dzeKoran dzinotaura zvakanaka nezvevanhu. Zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvenhoroondo youpenyu hwaMuhammad [yaSirat] zvinotaura nezvehondo dzokurwa nevasingatendi.” (7)
Mwedzi mutsvene kumwedzi mutsvene: Zvinhu zvitsvenewo zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa. Kana munhu akakurwisa, murwise sezvaakakurwisa… (2:194)
Uvaunganidzire varume vose nevatasvi vemabhiza pakuraira kwako kuti ugotyisa muvengi waMwari nemuvengi wako, nevamwe kunze kwavo… (8:60)
Irwai navo: Mwari achavaranga pamaoko enyu, nokuvaninipisa. Achakupa kukunda pamusoro pavo uye anoporesa mweya wevakatendeka. (9:14)
Irwai neavo veavo vakapihwa Magwaro vasingatendi muna Mwari kana zuva rekupedzisira… (9:29)
Muporofita, rwisai vasingatendi nevanyengeri uye muvabate zvakasimba. Sheori uchava musha wavo: mugumo wakaipa. (9:73).
Rangarira apo Mwari akazivisa kuda kwake kungirozi : ' Ndinewe ; _ _ saka simbisai vanotenda . _ _ _ Ndichaisa kutya mumwoyo yevasingatendi. Rova misoro yavo, gura miromo yeminwe yavo!' (8:12)
Pamunosangana nevasingatendi bvisai misoro yavo uye, kana maparadza kuurayiwa kwakapararira pakati pavo, sungai nhapwa dzenyu zvakasimba... (47:4)
Zvakadini nendima dzine rugare dzeKoran ? _ _ _ Vamwe vaMuslim vanogona kushandisa mavhesi anotaura nezvemaitiro akanaka kune vasiri maMuslim. Izvi ndizvo semuenzaniso ndima dzinotevera kubva muKoran:
Hapazove nekumanikidzana muchitendero. Nhungamiro yechokwadi ikozvino yasiyana nekukanganisa..(2:256)
Uye ivai neruremekedzo kana muchikakavadzana nevanhu veBhuku, kunze kweavo vanoita zvisakarurama pakati pavo. Iti: “Tinotenda mune zvakaratidzwa kwatiri uye zvakaratidzwa kwamuri. Mwari wedu naMwari wenyu mumwe chete. KwaAri tinozviisa pasi semaMuslim.' (29:46)
Zvakadaro, nyanzvi zhinji dzechiIslam dzinobvuma kuti zvikamu zvakazotevera zveKorani - zvakazarurwa mushure mekutamira kuMedina - zvinotsiva zvakazarurwa zvakapfuura, kureva zvakazarurwa zvakagamuchirwa muMecca. Imwe ndima inocherechedzwa kunyanya sura 9:5, inonzi vhesi yebakatwa, inotsiva mavhesi erunyararo kune vasiri maMuslim:
Kana mwedzi inoera yapera urayai vanamati vezvidhori chero kwamunovawana. Vasungei, muvakombe, muvandira panzvimbo dzose nokuda kwavo. Kana vakatendeuka voenda kumunamato uye vopa muripo wemuripo, vabvumirei kuti vaende zvavo. Mwari anokanganwira uye anonzwira tsitsi (9:5)
Asi kana tikatarisa dzidziso dzaJesu nedzevateveri vake vokutanga, tinogona kuona kuti dzaibva pamafungiro aipikisa uye kuti Jesu pachake akapa upenyu hwake nokuda kwedu ( Mat 20:28 : Sezvo Mwanakomana womunhu asina kuuya kuzoshumirwa. asi kushumira, nokupa upenyu hwake ruve rudzikunuro rwavazhinji.). Mavhesi anotevera anosanganisira mashoko aJesu pachake uyewo manyoro aPauro, Petro, naJohani, anotsanangura izvi. Vanotiratidza kuti dzidziso dzaJesu nevateveri vake vekutanga dzaipesana zvachose nedzidziso dzaMuhammad:
Jesu: (Mt 5:43-48) Makanzwa kuti zvakanzi, Ida muvakidzani wako uvenge muvengi wako. 44 Asi ini ndinoti kwamuri: Idai vavengi venyu , ropafadzai vanokutukai, itai zvakanaka kune vanokuvengai, munyengeterere vanokubatai zvakaipa vachikushushai ; 45 kuti muve vana vaBaba venyu vari kumatenga; nekuti ivo vanobudisira zuva ravo pane vakaipa nevakanaka, nemvura vanoinayisa pamusoro pevakarurama nevasakarurama. 46 Nekuti kana muchida vanokudai, mune mubairo wei? Ko vateresi havaiti zvimwe chetezvo here ? 47 Kana muchikwazisa hama dzenyu chete, munoita zvikuru kupfuura vamwe nei? Ko vateresi havaiti saizvozvo here? 48 Naizvozvo ivai vakakwana, saBaba venyu vari kumatenga vakakwana.
- ( Mat 26:52 ) Ipapo Jesu akati kwaari: Dzosera munondo wako munzvimbo yawo, nokuti vose vanobata munondo vachaparara nebakatwa.
Muapostora Pauro: (VaR 12:14, 17-21) Ropafadzai vanokutambudzai: ropafadzai, musatuka . 17 Musatsiva munhu chakaipa nechakaipa. Itai zvinhu zvakanaka pamberi pevanhu vose. 18 Kana zvichigona, sezviri mamuri, ivai nerugare nevanhu vose. 19 Vadikamwa, musazvitsivira, asi ipai hasha nzvimbo; ini ndicharipira, ndizvo zvinotaura Ishe. 20 Naizvozvo kana muvengi wako ane nzara, mupe chikafu; kana ane nyota , mupe kunwa ; nekuti mukuita izvi, uchatutira mazimbe emoto pamusoro wake. 21 Usakundwa nechakaipa, asi ukunde chakaipa nechakanaka.
Muapostora Petro: (1 Petro 3:9, 17) musingatsivi zvakaipa nezvakaipa, kana kutuka nekutuka; muchiziva kuti makadanirwa izvozvo, kuti mugare nhaka yokuropafadzwa. 17 Nekuti zviri nani kutambudzika muchiita zvakanaka, kana chido chaMwari chichida, muchiita zvakaipa.
Mupostori Johani: (1 Johani 4:18-21) Murudo hamuna kutya; asi rudo rwakaperera runodzinga kutya, nekuti kutya kune marwadzo. Unotya haana kukwaniswa murudo. 19 Isu tinomuda, nekuti iye wakatanga kutida. 20 Kana munhu achiti : Ndinoda Mwari asi achivenga hama yake, murevi wenhema ; nekuti usingadi hama yake yaakaona, ungada seiko Mwari waasina kuona? 21 Uye uyu murairo tinawo unobva kwaari, kuti unoda Mwari ngaadewo hama yake.
vanoshingairira Mwari, asi kwete nokuziva. Kana tichitsvaga misiyano pakati pedzidziso dzeKoran neTestamente Itsva, mumwe wemisiyano mikuru ndeye mabatiro adzinoita nechimiro chaJesu nezvaakatiitira. Pfungwa huru yeTestamente Itsva ndeyokuti zvitadzo zvedu zvakayananiswa naJesu Kristu. Izvi, nehumwari hwaJesu, hupenzi kumaMuslim, uye kazhinji vanopikisa pfungwa iyi zvakasimba uye havatende mazviri. Apo vaMuslim vanopikisa Jesu nevhangeri pamusoro pake nenzira iyi, zvakafanana nekupikisa kwevanhu vechitendero venguva yaJesu naPauro. Ivowo vaishingairira Mwari asi kushingaira kwavo kwakanga kusingabvi pazivo. Mukuwedzera, vaifunga kuti zviito zvavo zvaibva kuna Mwari, kunyange zvazvo vaigara vachishora kuda Kwake noruponeso rwavo vamene. Tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti mavhesi anotevera eBhaibheri akadzokororwa munhoroondo yese muhupenyu hwevaMuslim vazhinji zvakare:
- (VaRoma 10:1-4) Hama, chishuwo chomwoyo wangu nomukumbiro kuna Mwari pamusoro pavaIsraeri ndokwokuti vaponeswe. 2 Nokuti ndinovapupurira kuti vanoshingairira Mwari, asi kwete maererano nokuziva . 3 Nekuti ivo zvavakanga vasingazivi kururama kwaMwari, vakatsvaka kumisa kururama kwavo vamene, vakasazviisa pasi pekururama kwaMwari. 4 Nekuti Kristu mugumo wemurairo pakururama kune ani nani anotenda.
(Mt 23:13) Asi mune nhamo imi vanyori nevaFarisi, vanyengeri ! nokuti munopfigira vanhu ushe hwokudenga ;
- ( VaFiripi 3:18-19 ) ( Nokuti vazhinji vanofamba , vandakakuvudzai nezvavo kazhinji, nazvino ndinotaura kwamuri kunyange nokuchema, kuti vavengi vomuchinjikwa waKristu ; 19 kuguma kwavo kuparadzwa , Mwari wavo idumbu ravo, uye kukudzwa kwavo ndiko kunyadziswa kwavo, vanofunga zvinhu zvenyika.
- ( Johani 16:1-4 ) Ndataura zvinhu izvi kwamuri kuti murege kugumburwa. 2 Vachakubudisai mumasinagoge; hongu, nguva inouya, apo munhu anokuurayai achafunga kuti anoitira Mwari basa . 3 Uye zvinhu izvi vachazviita kwamuri, nekuti havana kuziva Baba kana ini. 4 Asi zvinhu izvi ndataura kwamuri, kuti kana nguva yasvika, muzvirangarire kuti ini ndakakuudzai . Asi zvinhu izvi handina kuzvireva kwamuri pakutanga, nekuti ndaiva nemwi.
Zviitiko zvapakuvamba zvakaitika chaizvoizvo muMecca here? Tsika dzeKoran nechiMuslim dzinosiyana neBhaibheri munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi nezvenzvimbo uko vaMuslim vanoenda kunzvimbo tsvene. Nepo vaMuslim vakawanda vachidavira zvapachokwadi mufungo wokuti nzvimbo tsvene dzeMecca dzine ukama hwapedyo zvikuru noupenyu hwaAbrahama, Ishmaeri naHagari, kwakaoma kuwana ufakazi hwaikoku muBhaibheri. Tinozvitarisa muchiedza chemienzaniso mishomanana:
Mecca uye temberi yeKaaba. VaMuslim vakawanda vepachokwadi vanodavira kuti Abrahamu pamwe chete nemwanakomana wake Ishmaeri vakavaka Kaaba. Zvisinei, Bhaibheri haritsigiri pfungwa iyi. Kunyange zvazvo bhuku raGenesisi richitaura nezvenzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzaigara Abrahamu - Uri yevaKadheya munharaunda yaichimbova Mesopotamia neIraq yemazuva ano, uko Abrahama akabva ( Genesi 11:31 ), Harran ( Genesi 12:4 ), Egipita ( Genesi 12:4 ) . 12:14), Bheteri ( Genesi 13:3 ), Hebroni ( Genesi 13:18 ), Gerari ( Genesi 20:1 ), Bheerishebha ( Genesi 22:19 ) – zvisinei, hapana kutombotaurwa kweMecca. Hapana kutaurwa nezvayo, kunyangwe zvingave zvakakodzera kufunga kudaro kana tembere yeKaaba yakavambwa naAbrahama uye kana yaive nzvimbo yekutanga yekunamata kwechiIslam. Neiko uku kana kuti nzendo dzegore negore dzaAbrahama kuguta iri, iro rakanga riri makiromita anopfuura 1000 kubva kwaigara Abrahama, risingataurwi zvachose? Kana kuti imhaka yokuti zvinhu izvi hazvina kumboitika? Uyezve, zvakanaka kuona kuti Bhaibheri rinoratidza kuti mwanakomana waAbrahamu, Ishmaeri, aigara murenje reParani. Iyo inozivikanwa kuve yaive yeyazvino Sinai Peninsula (Ona mamepu ekare!). Inzvimbo inenge makiromita chiuru kubva kuMecca. Mavhesi anotevera anotaura nezverenje iri uyewo kuti Ishmaeri akawana sei mudzimai kubva kuEgipita, iyo yakanga iri pedyo nenzvimbo imwe cheteyo:
- ( Gen 21:17-21 ) Mwari akanzwa inzwi romukomana; mutumwa waMwari ndokudanidzira kuna Hagari ari kudenga, ndokuti kwaari: Chii Hagari? musatya; nekuti Mwari wanzwa inzwi remukomana paari. 18 Simuka, simudza mukomana, umubate neruoko rwako; nokuti ndichamuita rudzi rukuru. 19 Mwari ndokusvinudza meso ake, zvino wakaona tsime remvura; akaenda, ndokuzadza guchu nemvura, ndokumwisa mukomana. 20 Zvino Mwari wakava nemukomana; akakura, akagara murenje, akava mupfuri wemiseve. 21 Zvino wakagara murenje reParani , mai vake ndokumutorera mukadzi kunyika yeEgipita .
- ( Numeri 10:12 ) Vana vaIsraeri vakafamba vachibva murenje reSinai nzendo dzavo ; gore rikandomira murenje reParani .
Arafat. Maererano nechitendero cheIslam, Abrahama akanga oda kubayira Ishmaeri (Bhaibheri rinotaura nezvaIsaka) paGomo reArafat, iro riri makiromita gumi nerimwe kubva kuMecca. Pane kudaro, kana tikatarisa mubhuku raGenesi, zviitiko izvi zvinoitika nguva dzose muNyika Tsvene. Ivo vari munharaunda yeMoria - nharaunda yakanga iri rwendo rwamazuva matatu kubva kwaigara Abrahama, uye iyo sezviri pachena rakanga riri gomo rimwe chetero muJerusarema umo Jesu akapa upenyu hwake, uye apo Soromoni munguva yake akavakira tembere. Zvechokwadi ndiyo inonyanya kuitika nzvimbo yezviitiko:
- ( Gen 22:1-4 ) Pashure pezvinhu izvi Mwari akaedza Abrahamu akati kwaari, “Abrahamu!” Iye akati: “Ndiri pano. 2 Ndokuti: Zvino tora mwanakomana wako, wako umwe chete, waunoda, Isaka, uende kunyika yeMoria ; umubayire ipapo chive chipiriso chinopiswa pane rimwe gomo randichakuudzai. 3 Abhurahamu ndokumuka mangwanani-ngwanani, ndokusungira chigaro pambongoro yake, akatora vaviri vemajaya ake pamwe naye, naIsaka mwanakomana wake, akatsemura huni dzechibayiro chinopiswa, ndokusimuka, ndokuenda kunzvimbo yaaiva. Mwari vakanga vamuudza. 4 Zvino nemusi wetatu Abhurahamu wakasimudza meso ake, akaona nzvimbo iri kure .
- ( 2 Kronike 3:1 ) Ipapo Soromoni akatanga kuvaka imba yaJehovha paJerusarema paGomo reMoria , pakanga pazviratidza Jehovha kuna Dhavhidhi baba vake, panzvimbo yakanga yagadzirwa naDhavhidhi paburiro raOrinani muJebhusi .
Zvikomo zveSafa neMarwa uye chitubu cheZamzam zvakare inzvimbo Tsvene muMecca nenzvimbo dzinouya vanhu parwendo rwavo. Nhoroondo yavo yakabatana naHagari naIshmaeri vachiwana mvura kubva ikoko mushure mekunge vasiya Abrahama. Panzvimbo pezvo, kana tikatarira kuna Genesi, izvi zvinoitika—kutsvaka mvura kwaHagari naIshmaeri—zvichiri muNyika Tsvene, murenje reBheerishebha, rakanga riri pedyo neGungwa Rakafa. Saka, Bhaibheri harienderani nezvinodavirwa nevaMuslim.
( Gen 21:14, 19 ) Abrahama akamuka mangwanani-ngwanani, akatora chingwa neguchu remvura, akapa kuna Hagari, achizviisa papfudzi rake nomwana, akamuendesa. akaenda, akadzungaira murenje reBheerishebha . 19 Mwari ndokusvinudza meso ake, zvino wakaona tsime remvura ; akaenda, ndokuzadza guchu nemvura, ndokumwisa mukomana.
Paradhiso neDenga. Kana tikatarisa dzidziso yeTestamente Itsva pamusoro peParadhiso, inoti inzvimbo inokanganwika zvinhu zvepanyika. Kunenge kusisina kurwara, nzara, kutambura, chivi, uye kuroorana, sezvakataurwa naJesu. Zvese zvekusakwana kwedu zvazvino uye marwadzo zvichapera:
- (Mt 22:29-30) Jesu akapindura akati kwavari: Marashika, musingazivi magwaro, kana simba raMwari; 30 nekuti pakumuka kwevakafa havawanani, havawaniswi; asi vakaita sevatumwa vaMwari kudenga.
( Zvakazarurwa 21:3-8 ) Uye ndakanzwa inzwi guru richibva kudenga richiti, “Tarirai, tabhenakeri yaMwari iri pakati pavanhu, uye iye achagara navo, uye ivo vachava vanhu vake, uye Mwari amene achava navo. uye uve Mwari wavo. 4 Uye Mwari uchapusika misodzi yose kubva pameso avo; rufu haruchavipo, kana kuchema, kana kurira, kana kutambudzika hazvingavipo; nokuti zvokutanga zvapfuura . 5 Zvino wakange agere pachigaro cheushe akati: Tarira, ndinovandudza zvinhu zvose. Akati kwandiri: Nyora ; nekuti mashoko awa ichokwadi, akatendeka . 6 Zvino akati kwandiri: Zvaitwa . Ndini Arifa naOmega, kutanga nekuguma. Ndichapa iye ane nyota patsime remvura youpenyu pachena . 7 Unokunda uchagara nhaka yezvinhu zvose; uye ndichava Mwari wake, uye iye achava mwanakomana wangu. 8 Asi vanotya, nevasingatendi, nevanyangadzi, nemhondi, nemhombwe, nevaroyi, nevanonamata zvifananidzo, nevose varevi venhema, vachava nemugove wavo mudziva rinopfuta nomoto nesarufa; ndirwo rufu rwechipiri.
Zvisinei, kana tikatarisa zvakazarurwa zvakagashirwa naMuhammad pamusoro peDenga, zvakasiyana zvachose netsanangudzo yadudzwa pamusoro. Maererano naMuhammad, Denga inzvimbo iyo zvinhu zvinorambidzwa paNyika zvinobvumirwa, kunyanya kureva vakadzi newaini (izvi zvimwe zvinhu izvo vakawanda vanozviuraya vanotenda kuti zvinoitika kana vafa, kunyange zvazvo ndima yekupedzisira yendima dzeBhaibheri dzataurwa pamusoro apa. , somuenzaniso, yakaratidza kuti mhondi hadzizogari nhaka youmambo hwaMwari—dzinofanira kuenda kuGehena.) . Ikoko vanhu vachange vaine varoora sezvakangoita paPasi uye vachange vakarara pamibhedha yavo, vakapfeka silika dzakapfuma uye brocade yakanaka:
Kana vari vakarurama, vachagara murugare pamwechete pakati peminda namatsime, vakashongedzwa nesirika nezvakarukwa zvakanaka. Hongu, uye tichavaroodza munguva yerima (44: 51-54)
Vachagara pamibhedha yakaturikwa namavara... Imomo mune mhandara dzine nyadzi, dzisina kumbobatwa nomurume kana mukadzi; Mhandara dzakanaka sekorari namabwe anovaima. (55:54-58)
Pazuva iroro vadyi venhaka yeParadhiso vachava vakabatikana nomufaro wavo. Vachagara pasi pamatanda ane mumvuri pamibhedha yavo, ivo navaroora vavo. Vachava nezvibereko mariri, nezvose zvavanoda. ( 36:55-57 )
Vachagara pamibhedha yakaita mitsara. Nenguva dzerima Tichavaroora. (52:20)
Kana vari vakarurama, zvirokwazvo vachafara kwazvo. Yavo ichava minda neminda yemizambiringa, nemhandara dzakasimba kuva shamwari, mukombe unopfachuka zvirokwazvo. (78:31-34)
Zvirokwazvo vakarurama vachagara mumufaro; Vakazembera pamibhedha minyoro, vakatarira kwavari; uye muzviso zvavo munoratidza kupenya kwomufaro. Vachapiwa waini yakaisvonaka kumwa, yakavharwa, yakasimbiswa, yamasese ayo ari masumbu; naizvozvo vanhu vose vanofanira kukakavara. (83:22-26)
Mamwe magwaro mashoma anotaura nezvepfungwa yaMuhammad yeparadhiso. Maererano naMuhammad, paradhiso inzvimbo yakazadzwa nepabonde. Ikoku kunopesana chose chose namashoko aJesu, nokuti Jesu akati: “Munorashika, musingazivi magwaro, kana simba raMwari; nekuti pakumuka kwevakafa havawanani, havawaniswi, asi vakaita savatumwa vaMwari kudenga. ( Mateu 22:29, 30 ):
Ali akarondedzera kuti Muapostora waAllah akati : “ MuParadhiso mune musika umo hamutengi kana kutengesa , asi mune varume nevakadzi . _ _ _ _ _ Kana murume achida munhu akanaka, anobvumirwa kuvata naye. "Tirmizi akasimbisa izvi. ( Al Hadis, Bhuku 4, Chitsauko 42, Nha. 36.)
Abu Sayeed akarondedzera kuti Mutumwa waAllah akati: “Murume wese ane vakadzi vaviri muparadhiso, uye mudzimai mumwe nemumwe ane makumi manomwe ezvifukidziro izvo munhu anogona kuona mukati memakumbo ake. Izvi zvakatsinhirwa naTirmizi. ( Al Hadis, Bhuku 4, Chitsauko 42, Nha. 23, 652.)
Anas akati Muporofita akati, "MuParadhiso, varume vachapiwa simba rakadaro nerokuti kuita zvepabonde." Paakabvunzwa kana taizokwanisa kudaro, akapindura kuti aizopiwa masimba evarume zana. Akadaro Tirmidhi . _ ( Mishkat al-Masabih Chikamu 3, peji 1200.)
References:
1. Ismaelin lapset (The Children of Ishmael), p. 92,93 2. J. Slomp: “The Qura’n for Christians and other Beginners”, Trouw, 18/11, 1986 3. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, p. 87-90 4. Ibn Sa’d Kitab Al-Tabaqat Al-Kabir, vol. II,64. 5. Ismaelin lapset, p. 14 6. Robert Spencer: Totuus Muhammadista (The Truth About Muhammad: Founder of the World’s Most Intolerant Religion) p. 92,93 7. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, p. 374
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Jesus is the way, the truth and the life
Grap to eternal life!
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Mamirioni emakore / dinosaurs /
kushanduka kwevanhu? |
