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This is a machine translation made by Google Translate and has not been checked. There may be errors in the text. On the right, there are more links to translations made by Google Translate. In addition, you can read other articles in your own language when you go to my English website (Jari's writings), select an article there and transfer its web address to Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/?sl=en&tl=fi&op=websites).
Kutenda kwechiKristu uye kodzero dzevanhu
Verenga kuti kutenda kwechiKristu kwakavandudza sei kodzero dzevanhu nemamiriro ezvinhu
- (1 Vakorinde 6:9) Ko hamuzivi here kuti vasakarurama havangagari nhaka youmambo hwaMwari? Usanyengerwa …
- (2 Tim 2:19) 19 Kunyange zvakadaro nheyo dzaMwari dzinomira dzakasimba, dzine chisimbiso ichi: Ishe unoziva vari vake; Uye, Mumwe nomumwe anodana zita raKristu ngaabve pakusarurama .
- ( Mateo 22:35-40 ) Ipapo mumwe wavo, uyo akanga ari nyanzvi yomutemo, akamubvunza mubvunzo, achimuedza, achiti: 36 Mudzidzisi, ndeupi murairo mukuru pamurairo? 37 Jesu akati kwaari, Ida Ishe Mwari wako, nomwoyo wako wose, nomweya wako wose, nokufunga kwako kwose. 38 Ndiwo murairo wekutanga uye mukuru. 39 Wechipiri unofanana nawo, ndiwoyu: Ida umwe wako sezvaunozvida iwe . 40 Murairo wose nevaporofita zvakaremberedzwa pamirairo iyi miviri.
- ( Mat 7:12 ) Naizvozvo zvinhu zvose zvamunoda kuti vanhu vakuitirei, muvaitirewo ivo saizvozvo; nekuti uyu ndiwo murairo nevaporofita.
Imwe yemaonero kuMadokero azvino nderekuti kuramba Mwari nekutenda kwechiKristu kunoreva kusimukira kwehunhu netsika. Koshesa vanhu vakasununguka uye vanhu vanoda kuona zvinhu zvakasikwa vangafunga kuti nyika ichava nani zvikuru kana munhu achibvisa Mwari. Zvinotungamirira kurusununguko, kubudiriro, kunzanga ine ruramisiro, uye kunzvimbo inokosheswa. Ndozvinofungwa nevanhu vazhinji vanoramba kutenda kwechiKristu. Vakawanda vangamutsawo zvakaipa zvakaitwa muzita rechiKristu naMwari vasingazive kuti zvakakonzerwa nokuramba kutenda kwaMwari kana kuti dzidziso dzaJesu nevaapostora hadzina kutevedzwa. Havasati vari nemhaka yokuti dzidziso dzaJesu navaapostora dzakateverwa, asi nemhaka yokuti hadzina kutevedzwa. Uyu musiyano unokosha haunzwisiswi nevatsoropodzi vazhinji vekutenda kwechiKristu. Asi sei? Kutenda kwechiKristu kwakave nemhedzisiro yakanaka kana yakaipa pakodzero dzevanhu uye hunhu hwevanhu? Izvi tinozvitarisa tichitarisa mienzaniso mishoma yakadai sechimiro chevakadzi, kugona kuverenga nekunyora, kuzvarwa kwemutauro wekunyora, nekutangwa kwezvikoro nezvipatara. Zvinoratidza kuti kutenda kwechiKristu kwakabatsira sei mune zvakawanda. Nyika idzo idzo chitendero chechiKristu chakaita basa rakakosha ndidzowo nyika dzinonyanya kutamira kune vanhu. Mavari, kodzero dzevanhu uye mamiriro ehupfumi zvave zviri nani pane kumwewo.
Kutenda kwechiKristu kwakanetesa kana kuti kwakavandudza nzvimbo yavakadzi here? Kutanga, zvakanaka kuti ticherechedze chimiro chevakadzi, sezvo vamwe vakakakavadzana pamusoro pemuuyo unokuvadza wechiKristu pachimiro chevakadzi. Vakarwisa chitendero chechiKristu, vachiti ndechemadzibaba uye chakanetesa chinzvimbo chevakadzi. Mhosva iyi yakaitwa kunyanya nenhengo dzesangano rinorwira kodzero dzevanhukadzi nevamwe vakagamuchira mafungiro akafanana. Vanhu ava vanofunga kuti chimiro chemukadzi chinotsamira pakuita kwake nenzira chaiyo seyemurume (semuenzaniso, hupirisita hwechikadzi) uye kwete pakuzvikodzera kwake uye kunyanya kuburikidza naKristu. Mukuona uku, kukosha kwemukadzi kunoyerwa chete nekufanana kwake nemurume kwete nekuzivikanwa semukadzi ega. Zvisinei, zvinopokanidza kuti mitezo mimwe cheteyo yesangano revakadzi inotaura kuti inomirira vakadzi iri kusunda zvakasimba kubvisa pamuviri, uko kuri kurambwa kwoukadzi hwechokwadi. Ukadzi hwechokwadi hahubatanidzi kuuraya mwana ari mudumbu raamai kana kuti kunze. Panzvimbo pezvo, ukama hwapedyo hwaamai navana uye kutarisira vana ukadzi hwakanaka. Vatungamiriri vesangano rinorwira kodzero dzevanhukadzi varipo iye zvino vakanganwa nezvazvo. Chimwe chinetso chakatevera mukati mebasa rakasimba resangano revakadzi nderokuwedzera kwenhamba yavanaamai vasina varume. Ikokuwo, kwazova kunozivikanwa zvikuru muchizvarwa chazvino, apo nheyo dzechiKristu nechigarire cheroorano zvakasiiwa. Vakadzi vakawanda vari pasi pemutoro mukuru kupfuura zvavaiva nguva isati yasvika yesangano revakadzi razvino uno. Hazvina kureruka, asi zvakaita kuti mamiriro avo awedzere.
Mutambi uye munyori Eppu Nuotio uye muongorori Tommi Hoikkalakurukurai kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pehukama hwemurume nemukadzi. Hoikkala anoshamisika kuti sei mhuri yenyukireya yakatanga kuparara apo vakadzi vakawana dzimwe kodzero. Anotenda kuti Finland ichakurumidza kutarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akafanana neSweden yatotarisana nayo: chimiro chemhuri chakajairika ndiamai vasina murume uye mwana wavo mumwe. Vakadzi vaida kusunungurwa kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu apo vakanga vasina rusununguko rwekusarudza uye vakapedzisira vava mumamiriro ezvinhu umo vasina rusununguko rwekusarudza. (...) Vakadzi vakawanda vanoneta nemhaka yemabasa avo epamba, kudzidza uye basa renguva pfupi. Hoikkala ane maonero ekuti matambudziko aya muhukama akakonzerwa nekuti varume havagone kubereka vakadzi vanobudirira. Sezvo shiviriro yavanhu inoderera, bviro yavo mukurambana inodererawo. Finland yava netsika yokurambana. (1)
Zvakadini nenhau uye chimiro chevakadzi? Vazhinji vanorwisa chitendero chechiKristu chaizvo nekuti vanoti chakanetesa chinzvimbo chevakadzi. Zvisinei, gakava iri harimirire kutariswa kwenhoroondo. Nokuti, zvichienzaniswa nevakadzi munzanga dzechiGiriki neRoma, nzvimbo yavakadzi vechiKristu yakanga iri nani zvikuru. Mumwe muenzaniso womunyika yekare wakanga uri wokusiiwa kwevacheche vasikana. MuUmambo hweRoma, yakanga iri tsika yakajairika kuronga mhuri nokusiya vana vachangoberekwa. Ndiko kwainge kwaita vasikana kunyanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwehukama hwevarume nevakadzi hwakakanganiswa, uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti paive nevarume zana nemakumi matatu pavakadzi zana munharaunda yeRoma. Zvisinei, kutenda kwechiKristu kwakachinja mamiriro acho ezvinhu uye kwakavandudza nzvimbo yevakadzi munguva dzekare. Apo vaKristu vairambidza kubvisa pamuviri uye kuurayiwa kwevacheche, zvaikanganisa kurarama kwevasikana. Vasikana vaichengetwa sezvaingoita vakomana. Izvi zvakaita kuti huwandu hwehukama hwevarume nevakadzi huwedzere. Mumwe muenzaniso iroorano dzevacheche nemichato inorongwa pazera duku. Munzanga yekare, zvakanga zvakajairika kumanikidza vasikana kuroorwa vachiri kuyaruka kana kuti zvisati zvaitika. Cassius Dio wechiGiriki, uyo akanyora nhoroondo yeRoma, akataura kuti musikana akagadzirira kuroorwa pazera remakore 12: “Musikana akaroorwa asati asvitsa makore 12 anova mukwanyina wapamutemo pazera rake rokuberekwa rechi12 . ” Kutenda kwechiKristu kwakabata nenzira yaibvumira vakadzi kuti varoore gare gare uye vasarudze vavanoda. Muenzaniso wedu wechitatu une chokuita nechirikadzi dzechikadzi, dzine mamiriro ezvinhu akanga akaipa munyika yekare (semuIndia yemazuva ano, uko chirikadzi dzechikadzi dzakatopiswa dziri mhenyu). Vaimiririra rimwe remapoka asina njodzi uye asina rombo rakanaka, asi chiKristu chakavandudza hupenyu hwavo zvakare. Veruzhinji vakashevedzwa kuti vachengete shirikadzi semachengetero avaiita vana vakanga vasiiwa. Izvi zvakakanganisa kupararira kwechiKristu muumambo hweRoma. Mabasa netsamba, semuenzaniso, dzinoburitsa mamiriro echirikadzi (Mabasa 6: 1, 1 Tim 5: 3-16, James 1: 27) Chechina, pane dzidziso muTestamente Itsva yevarume vanofanira kuda vakadzi vavo, sezvakangoita Kristu akada kereke. Kana pane chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka kune vakadzi, vemazuva ano vevakadzi vanofanira kutiudza kuti chii chakaipa pazviri. Handiti rudo rwemurume kumukadzi wake ndirwo runodiwa nemukadzi wese muwanano here?
(VaEfeso 5:25, 28) Varume, idai vakadzi venyu, Kristu sezvaakadawo kereke, akazvipa nokuda kwayo. 28 Saizvozvowo varume vanofanira kuda vakadzi vavo semiviri yavo. Unoda mukadzi wake unozvida iye.
Chechishanu, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nhamba yevakadzi pakati pevateveri vaJesu yagara iri huru. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika mumazana emakore okutanga uye mberi. Kudai kutenda kwechiKristu kwakanga kusina kuunza vandudziko muupenyu hwavo, nei ikoko kwaizodai kwakaitika? Sei vaifarira chinhu ichi kana vaiziva kuti kutenda kwechiKristu kwakakunda mukadzi? Chokwadi ndechokuti, kwaiwanzovandudza upenyu hwavo. Mukuwedzera, chokwadi ndechokuti vakadzi vakaita chikamu chikuru mumasangano akawanda ekumutsidzira kwechiKristu. Muenzaniso wakanaka semuenzaniso, rumutsiriro rwePentecostal neSalvation Army. Vakadzi vakaita basa rakakosha uye vakaparadzira vhangeri kunzvimbo dzisina varume vakakwana.
Purofesa wesociology nezvidzidzo zvechitendero, Rodney Stark, akanyora bhuku pamusoro pekukura nekubudirira kwechiKristu, uye akaongororawo kukosha kwevakadzi pakupararira kwechiKristu. Sekureva kwaStark, chimiro chevakadzi vechiKristu chaive chakanaka kubva panguva dzekutanga dzechiKristu. Ivo vaifarikanya chinzvimbo chakakwirira nedziviriro kupfuura, somuenzaniso, hanzvadzi biyavo dzeRoma, idzo murutivi rwadzo dzakanga dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura dzavakadzi vechiGiriki. Kubvisa pamuviri uye kuuraya vana vachangozvarwa kwaisabvumidzwawo munharaunda dzechiKristu - zvese zvairambidzwa zvachose. Nokudaro, chiKristu chakanga chakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevakadzi, (Chadwick 1967; Brown, 1988) uye chakapararira, kunyanya kuburikidza nevakadzi vakanaka kuvarume vavo.(2)
Kunze kwezvo, hazvina maturo kuramba, izvo kunyange vashori vechihedheni vechiKristu vanobvuma pachena: kuti urwu rudzidziso rutsva rwakakwezva zvitsama zvechienzi zvavakadzi uye kuti vakadzi vazhinji vakawana nyaradzo yakadaro mudzidziso dzeungano idzo marudzidziso ekare akanga asingagoni kugovera. Sezvandambotaura, Kelsos akafunga nezvechikamu chikuru chevakadzi pakati pemaKristu sehumbowo hwekusanzwisisa uye hutsvina hwechiKristu. Julianus akatsoropodza varume veAntiokia mugwaro rake rinonzi Misopogon nokuda kwokurega vadzimai vavo vachipambadzira pfuma yavo pa“vaGarirea” navarombo, izvo zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvakaguma ne“kusadavira kuvapo kwaMwari” kwechiKristu kuwana kuyemurwa navanhu. Zvichingoenda zvakadaro. Uchapupu hune chokuita nechiKristu chepakutanga hahusiyi zvakananga mukana wokusava nechokwadi chokuti chaiva chitendero, iyo yaikwezva vakadzi zvakanyanya uye ingadai isina kupararira zvakanyanya uye kwete nekukurumidza kana isina vakadzi vakawanda. (3)
Zvakadini nehuprista hwechikadzi nemafungiro asina kunaka kwahwo? VaKristu vakawanda vanonzwisisa kubva muBhaibheri kuti nyaya iyi ndeyevanhu chete ( 1 Tim. 3: 1-7; Tito 1: 5-9 ). Haisi nyaya yekuti vakadzi vanzi vakaderera asi kuti varume nevakadzi vane mabasa akasiyana. Zvinokoshawo kuona kuti Jesu akashanda sei. Kazhinji vanhu vanofunga nezvaJesu seakanaka, uye aive akanaka zvechokwadi. Akanga ane vateveri vechirume nevechikadzi zvakafanana. Zvisinei, chiwanwa chinokosha ndechokuti Jesu akasarudza varume bedzi sevaapostora ( Mat. 10:1-4 ), kwete vakadzi. Jesu haana kutevera muenzaniso wevakadzi vemazuva ano pano, kunyange zvazvo iye zvechokwadi aida vanhu vose, pasinei nokuti murume kana mukadzi. Saka nei uchifunga nezvemuenzaniso wakagadzwa naJesu? Chikonzero chikuru ndechokuti Jesu akanga asiri munhu bedzi asi Mwari ane guta guru G. Akanga ari Mwari akasika zvinhu zvose uye akabva kudenga (Johani 1:1-3, 14). Jesu pachake akati kwavari: “ Imi munobva pasi, ini ndinobva kumusoro, imi muri venyika ino, ini handisi wenyika ino. 24 Naizvozvo ndati kwamuri, “Muchafira muzvivi zvenyu. kana musingatendi kuti ndini iye, muchafira muzvivi zvenyu. ( Johane 8:23, 24 ). Naizvozvo kana Jesu ari Mwari akagadza muenzaniso nokuda kwavaapostora vokutanga, hatifaniri kufuratira iyi nhau nokuisvoramira ndokutaura kuti haina revo. Avo vanotaura nezvokusaenzana munhau iyi nhasi vanoratidzika kuva vanorambawo dzimwe dzidziso dzakaunzwa naJesu. Vazhinji vavo havatendi muhero kana kuti zvimwe zvipi nezvipi zvinokosha zveBhaibheri izvo Jesu akadzidzisa. Vanozviti manyepo uye vanofunga kuti vakachenjera kupfuura Jesu. Uku hakusi kuzvitutumadza here? Munhu anogona kubvunza munhu akadaro kuti sei uri nhengo yewadhi kana chechi kana usingatombotendi izvo zvakadzidziswa naJesu? Vanhu vakadai vapristi vechingwa uye vakafanana “vatungamiriri mapofu vemapofu” vaivapo munguva yaJesu. zvaivapo panguva yaJesu. Ukuwo, kana uri rudzi rwomunhu usingabvumirani panhau iyi, usaramba upenyu husingaperi nokuda kwahwo! Mwari varikukudaidza kuhumambo hwavo husingagumi, saka usaramba kudanwa uku nekuda kwechinhu chakadaro!
Mamiriro evana.
Usauraya mwana nokubvisa pamuviri, uye usamuuraya zvakare kana aberekwa (Epistle of Barnabas, 19, 5)
Haufanire kuuraya nekubvisa chibereko chedumbu uye usaponda mucheche atozvarwa (Tertullian, Apologeticum,9,8:PL 1, 371-372)
Chechipiri, chiKristu chakavandudza kodzero dzevanhu dzevana. Pamusoro, takaratidza kuti kuraswa kwevacheche vasingadiwi vacheche vakanga vari tsika yakajairika munzanga yekare. Kwakanga kuri kwechienzi mumapoka ose enzanga, uye muitiro wavose wakanga uri wokurega baba vemhuri vachisarudza muvhiki yokutanga youpenyu hwomucheche kana aizobvumirwa kurarama. Kana mwana wacho akanga ari musikana, akaremara, kana kuti asingadiwi, aiwanzosiyiwa. Vamwe vana vakasiyiwa pane dzimwe nguva vakarerwa gare gare kuva pfambi, varanda, kana kuti vapemhi, izvo zvinoratidzira nzvimbo yavo isina ngozi. ChiKristu chakavandudza mamiriro evana. Somugumisiro, vanhu vakatanga kusiya tsika yavo yokusiya, uye vana vakaonekwa sevanhu vane unhu hwakakwana uye kodzero dzevanhu dzakakwana. Vana vakaraswa vakaunganidzwa kubva mumigwagwa uye vakapiwa mukana mutsva muupenyu. Pakupedzisira, mutemo wakashandurwa zvakare: muna 374, panguva yamambo Valentinian, kusiiwa kwevana kwakava mhosva.
Uranda. Kana kutenda kwechiKristu kwakavandudza chinzvimbo chevakadzi nevana, kwakavandudzawo chinzvimbo chevaranda uye pakupedzisira kwakabatsira mukutsakatika kwesangano iri. Muhumambo hweRoma, uranda hwakanga hwakapararira uye zvakare muGreek guta-nyika, 15-30 muzana yenhengo dzenzanga vaive varanda vasina kodzero dzevanhu, asi kutenda kwechiKristu kwakaunza shanduko kumamiriro ezvinhu. Vazhinji nhasi vanoshoropodza Middle Ages vachiitumidza kuti Nguva yeRima, asi panguva iyoyo ndimo umo uranda hwakanyangarika muEurope, kunze kwenzvimbo shoma dzenharaunda. Zvakadini nouranda hwenguva itsva? Munguva dzazvino, kune kutaura kunoremekedzwa kwenguva yeKuvhenekerwa, asi apo huranda hwakatanga zvakare, chiitiko ichi chaive chikuru kwazvo panguva yeChiedza. Yakanga iri nguva yerima kumapoka akawanda evanhu. Zvisinei, vamiririri vechiKristu chokumutsiridza, vakadai semaQuaker nemaMethodist, vakabatsira pakurambidzwa kwouranda muEngland nedzimwe nyika. Yakavandudza kodzero dzevanhu:
Uranda hwakaramba huripo uye hwakawedzera kupararira muZera rose reKuvhenekera mukati memakumi mana emakore ekupedzisira ezana remakore rechi18 . Chete pakupera chaiko kwezana ramakore mabhiri ekutanga akaitwa ekubvisa uranda mumakoloni makuru. Bato rekubvisa zvematongerwo enyika rakatanga muEngland, iro rakatangwa nemasekete maviri echiKristu, maQuaker nemaMethodist. Maererano nezviziviso zvavo uye mutongo uranda hwainyanya kutorwa sechivi panzvimbo pekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu. (4)
Democracy uye kugadzikana kwevanhu
- (1 Tim 2:1,2) Naizvozvo pakutanga kwezvose ndinokurudzira kuti mikumbiro, minyengetero, kureverera, kuvonga zviitirwe vanhu vose; 2 Nokuda kwamadzimambo, nokuna vose vari vakuru; kuti tigare upenyu hworugare norunyararo paumwari hwose norukudzo.
Tsamba yokutanga kuna Timotio inotikurudzira kunyengeterera zviremera kuti zvigotungamirira kuupenyu hune rugare. Kuri nani pane kuti munzanga mune nyonganyonga, udzvinyiriri husingagumi, kana kuti kupandukira vatongi nguva dzose. Zviri nani kune hupfumi uye zvimwe zviitiko izvo vatungamiriri vanovavarira kuita zvakanaka. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakataura kuti ibasa roumishinari echiKristu rakaita basa rakanaka mukusimudzirwa kwegutsaruzhinji uye kugadzikana kwenzanga. Izvi zvakaonekwa munyika dzeAfrica neAsia. Uko kwave kune basa roufundisi rinoshingaira, mugariro nhasi uri nani kupfuura munzvimbo umo tapuro yavafundisi yave iri shoma kana kuti isingavapo. Zvinobuda pachena munyaya dzakaita sekuti hupfumi munzvimbo dzemamishinari hwawedzera kusimukira nhasi, mamiriro ehutano ari nani, kufa kwevana kwakaderera, huori hwakaderera, kuverenga nekunyora kwakawanda uye kuwana dzidzo kuri nyore pane. mune dzimwe nzvimbo. MuEurope neNorth America, budiriro imwe cheteyo yakaitika munguva yakapfuura, uye kutenda kwechiKristu zvamazvirokwazvo kwakava nepesvedzero muna ikokowo.
Sainzi: Basa roumishinari rakatanga demokrasi
Sekureva kwaRobert Woodberry, mutevedzeri wapurofesa paTexas University, kukanganiswa kwebasa remamishinari echiPurotesitendi muma1800 uye mukutanga kwema1900 pakuvandudzwa kwedemocracy kwave kwakakosha kupfuura zvaifungwa pakutanga. Panzvimbo pokuva nebasa duku mukusimudzirwa kwoutongi hwezvido zvevanhu, mamishinari aiva nechikamu chikuru machiri munyika dzakawanda dzeAfrica neAsia. Magazini inonzi Christianity Today inotaura nezvenyaya yacho. Robert Woodberry akadzidza hukama pakati pebasa roumishinari uye zvinhu zvinokanganisa democracy anenge makore gumi nemashanu. Maererano naye, ikoko uko mamishinari echiPurotesitendi akava nepesvedzero huru. Imomo upfumi mazuva ano hwakasimukira zvikuru uye mamiriro ezvinhu outano ari nani zvikuru kupfuura munzvimbo, umo pesvedzero yavafundisi yave iri duku kana kuti isipo. Munzvimbo dzine nhoroondo yemamishinari yakatekeshera, mwero wekufa kwevana wakadzikira, uori hushoma, kugona kuverenga nekunyora kunowanikwa uye kupinda mudzidzo kuri nyore, kunyanya kuvakadzi. Sekureva kwaRobert Woodberry, zvaive chaizvo maKristu ekumutsidzira maPurotesitendi aive nemhedzisiro yakanaka. Mukupesana, vafundisi vakashanda nehurumende kana kuti mamishinari echiKaturike asati asvika ma1960 akanga asina tapuro yakafanana. Mamishinari echiPurotesitendi akanga asingadzorwi nehurumende. “Imwe fungidziro huru mubasa roumishinari ndeyokuti ine chokuita noukoloni. - - Zvisinei, vashandi vePurotesitendi, avo vakanga vasina kubhadharwa nehurumende, vakaramba vachitsoropodza kukolonialism ", anodaro Woodberry kuChristianity Today. Basa renguva refu reWoodberry rakagamuchira rumbidzo. Pakati pezvimwe, purofesa wenzvero Philip Jenkins weBaylor University akacherekedza zvinotevera pamusoro penzvero yaWoodberry: “Ndakaedza zvomenemene kuwana makwanza, asi rondedzero yacho inobata. Hune pesvedzero huru pakunzverwa kwenyika yose pamusoro pechiKristu.” Maererano nemagazini yeChristianity Today pamusoro pezvidzidzo gumi zvakasimbisa zvakawanikwa naWoodberry. (5)
Mhosva nehuwandu hwayo
- ( Mateo 22:35-40 ) Ipapo mumwe wavo, uyo akanga ari nyanzvi yomutemo, akamubvunza mubvunzo, achimuedza, achiti: 36 Mudzidzisi, ndeupi murairo mukuru pamurairo? 37 Jesu akati kwaari, Ida Ishe Mwari wako, nomwoyo wako wose, nomweya wako wose, nokufunga kwako kwose. 38 Ndiwo murairo wekutanga uye mukuru. 39 Wechipiri unofanana nawo, ndiwoyu: Ida umwe wako sezvaunozvida iwe . 40 Murairo wose nevaporofita zvakaremberedzwa pamirairo iyi miviri .
- ( Ruka 18:20, 21 ) Unoziva mirayiro inoti , Usaita upombwe, usauraya, usaba, usapupura nhema, kudza baba vako namai vako. 21 Iye ndokuti: Izvi zvose ndakazvichengeta kubva pauduku hwangu.
- (VaRoma 13:8,9) Musava nechikwerete nomunhu, asi chokudanana; nokuti unoda mumwe, wazadzisa murairo. 9 Nokuti izvi zvinoti: Usaita upombwe, usauraya, usaba, usapupura nhema, usachiva; kana uri umwe murairo, zvakabatanidzwa mushoko rekuti: Ida umwe wako sezvaunozvida iwe.
Kuwanda kwehutsotsi hune simba pakodzero dzevanhu. Kana utsotsi hushoma, nzanga inova yakagadzikana uye pasina kusaruramisira kunoitwa kune vamwe. Kutenda kwechiKristu kunobatsirei pakupara mhosva? Kana chiri chechokwadi, chinofanira kuita kuti munhu ashanduke zvakanaka uye kuderedza kusaruramisira kune vamwe. Vazhinji vanogunun’una pamusoro pekuipa kwevanhu, asi vhangeri nedanidzo yokutendeuka (cf. mashoko aJesu, Ruka. 13:3: “…asi kana musingatendeuki, nemi mose muchaparara saizvozvo.) isimba rinokurudzira shanduko. Mukuwedzera, kutevera murairo mukurusa wokuda muvakidzani wako, uchiperekedzwa nemimwe mirairo, kuchaderedza utsotsi. Uko muvakidzani anodiwa uye anokosheswa, hapana chakaipa chaanoita kwaari. Kubatwa zvakanaka kwomuvakidzani ndihwo hwaro hwokuderedza utsotsi. Saka kana munhu akabatwa naMwari, zvinofanira kuita kuti achinje zvakanaka maari. Vanhu vakasuwa uye vanovava vanogona kuve vakanaka, vakapindwa muropa vanokwanisa kumisa kushandisa kwavo zvinodhaka uye kuba. Munhu anobhejera anowana mubereko kunze kwemitambo, kana kuti gandanga rinogona kumisa basa rehugandanga. Idzo shanduko dzinogona kuva nerubatsiro rwakanaka pahupenyu hwavo nehwevamwe. Muenzaniso muduku unoratidza kuti Mwari anogona sei kuchinja upenyu hwevakawanda. Muenzaniso unoratidza kuti nhamba huru dzevanhu dzakachinja sei mukati. Tsanangudzo yacho inobva muzana remakore rechi19 uye kubva mubhuku raCharles G. Finney rinonzi Ihmeellisiä herätyksiä .
Ndakataura kuti mamiriro ezvinhu etsika akachinja zvikuru kuburikidza nerumutsiriro urwu. Guta rakanga riri idzva, rakabudirira mune zveupfumi uye richidadisa asi rizere nezvivi. Chiverengero chavanhu chakanyanya kungwara uye chine shuviro asi sezvo rumutsiridzo rwakatsvaira muguta nekuunza mhomho huru yevanhu varo vanokatyamadza, varume nevakadzi, kuti vatendeuke, pakaitika shanduko inoshamisa kwazvo maererano nehurongwa, runyararo uye hunhu. Ndakaita hurukuro negweta makore mazhinji gare gare. Akanga atendeuka murumutsiriro urwu uye akanga ari muchuchisi mukuru munyaya dzemhosva. Nekuda kwehofisi iyi, nhamba dzematsotsi ainyatsoziva kwaari. Akataura nezvenguva yorumutsiriro, kuti: “Ndakanzvera magwaro omutemo wemhosva ndikaona chinhu chinoshamisa: kunyange zvazvo guta redu rakura zvakapetwa katatu pashure penguva yokumutsiridza, hakuna kumbova kunyange nechetatu chemhosva kupfuura ipapo. dzaive kare. Kumutsidzira kwakava nemhedzisiro inoshamisa munharaunda yedu. ”(…) (...) Zvose zviri zviviri kupikisa kwevanhu uye kupikisa kwakaderera zvishoma nezvishoma. MuRochester hapana chandaiziva nezvazvo. Ruponeso rwakanga rune shanyo yarwo rumene huru, rumutsiriro rwakanga rwakasimba zvikuru uye rwakafamba zvakafara zvikuru, uye vanhu vakava nenguva yokuziva ivo vamene nemiuyo yazvo kusvikira kutambanuko yakadaro zvokuti vakatya kuvadzivisa sakare. Vaprista vaianzwisisawo zviri nani, uye vakaipa vakapwiswa kuti akanga ari mabasa aMwari. Iyi pfungwa yavo yakava yakajairika, yakajeka kwazvo yaive hunhu hwekutendeuka, hwakanyatso kushandurwa, "zvisikwa zvitsva", vaive vatendeuki, saka shanduko yakakwana yakaitika muvanhu uye munzanga, uye saka zvechigarire uye zvisingarambiki zvaive. muchero.
Zvakadini nekukanganisa kwekereke? Vazhinji vasingadaviri kuvapo kwaMwari vangakakavara kuti kutenda kwechiKristu hakuunzi chinjo yakanaka, uye vanganongedzera kuzviuru zvokusaruramisira kwakaitwa muzita raMwari, mumazana amakore. Pahwaro ihwohwo, vane chokwadi chokuti hakuna Mwari. Vanoti, "Hazvina musoro here kutenda muna Mwari nepo kusarurama kwakawanda kuchiitwa muzita rake?" Zvisinei, vanhu ava havafungi
• kuti vasakarurama havangagari nhaka youmambo hwaMwari: Ko hamuzivi here kuti vasakarurama havangagari nhaka youmambo hwaMwari? Musanyengerwa… (1 VaKorinte 6:9) • kuti Jesu anoramba kureurura vaiti vezvakaipa: Zvino ndichavaudza pachena, handina kutongokuzivai: ibvai kwandiri, imi vaiti vokusarurama. ( Mateu 7:23 ) • kuti Jesu, Johani Mubhabhatidzi, uye vaapostora vakazivisa kupfidza. Jesu akatiwo “asi kana musingatendeuki, nemi mose muchaparara saizvozvo” (Ruka 13:3). • kuti Jesu akanyevera pamusoro pokubata bakatwa uye akakurudzira kuda vavengi (Mat. 26:52, 5:43, 44). • Vazhinji vanofuratirawo mashoko aPauro aakanyevera nawo nezvemapere ane utsinye aizouya pashure pokunge aenda. Aya mashoko aPauro anonyatsoratidza kukura kwenhau. Vanotsanangura mazana emakore uye kusaruramisira kwakaitwa muzita raMwari. Hazvibviri kuramba kuti Pauro akanga asina kururama. Uyezve, Pauro akaratidza kuti mabasa anogona kupupurira munhu. Iye aigonawo kuti kuna vamwe: “Hama dzangu, ivai vateveri vangu pamwe chete, uye cherechedzai avo vanofamba saizvozvo sezvatakava muenzaniso kwatiri.” , VaF 3:17 .
- ( Mabasa 20:29-31 ) Nokuti ndinoziva izvi, kuti kana ndaenda mapere anorura achapinda pakati penyu, asingaregi boka. 30 Uye pakati penyu pachamuka varume vachataura zvinhu zvinotsausa, kuti vakwezve vadzidzi vavatevere. 31 Naizvozvo rindai, murangarire kuti munguva yemakore matatu handina kurega siku nesikati kuyambira umwe neumwe nemisodzi.
- (Tit 1:16) Vanotaura kuti vanoziva Mwari; asi pamabasa vanomuramba, zvavari vanyangadzi nevasingateereri, vasingabatsiri pabasa rose rakanaka.
Dzidzo nekuverenga hazvienderane zvakananga nekodzero dzevanhu, asi nyika idzo dziri nyore kuwana dzidzo nekuverenga kazhinji dzakaitawo budiriro mukodzero dzevanhu. Saka kutenda kwechiKristu kunoenderana sei nenyaya yacho? Vazhinji vane mapofu pano. Havazivi kuti mitauro yakawanda yakanyorwa muEurope nedzimwe nyika – pamwe nezvikoro zvakawanda nemayunivhesiti – yakaberekwa kubva mukufurirwa nekutenda kwechiKristu. Somuenzaniso, muno muFinland, Mikael Agricola, Muchinji weFinland uye tate wemabhuku, akadhinda bhuku rekutanga reABC pamwe chete neTestamende Itsva uye zvikamu zvemamwe mabhuku eBhaibheri. Vanhu vakadzidza kuverenga mavari. Mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda munyika dzokuMadokero, budiriro yakaitika nenzira yakafanana:
ChiKristu chakagadzira budiriro yekuMadokero. Kudai vateveri vaJesu vakaramba vari boka rechiJudha risina simba, vakawanda venyu vangadai vasina kumbodzidza kuverenga uye vamwe vose vangadai vakaverenga kubva mumipumburu yakakopwa nemaoko. Pasina dzidziso yebhaibheri yakagadzirwa nekufambira mberi uye kuenzana kwetsika, nyika yese parizvino ingadai iri padanho, apo nzanga dzisiri dzeEuropean dzaive muma1800s: Nyika ine vasingaverengeki vanoongorora nyeredzi uye alchemists, asi isina masayendisiti. Nyika inodzvinyirira isina mayunivhesiti, mabhangi, mafekitori, magirazi, chimneys uye pianos. Nyika, umo vana vazhinji vanofa vasati vasvitsa makore mashanu uye apo vakadzi vazhinji vaizofa nekusununguka - nyika yaizorarama zvechokwadi mu "Dark Ages". Nyika yemazuva ano yakangomuka kubva kumasangano echiKristu. Kwete munharaunda yeIslam. Kwete muAsia. Kwete munharaunda "yenyika" - sezvo chinhu chakadaro chakanga chisipo. (6)
Uyewo zvipatara hazvina chokuita zvakananga nekodzero dzevanhu, asi zvinovandudza mamiriro evanhu uye kugara kwavo zvakanaka. Munzvimbo iyi, kutenda kwechiKristu kwakaita basa guru, sezvo zvipatara zvakawanda (kusanganisira Red Cross) zvakazvarwa kunze kwesimba rayo. Rudo runopiwa naMwari muvakidzani uye chido chekubatsira vanhu zviri kumashure kwezvipatara zvizhinji:
Mukati meMiddle Ages vanhu, avo vari veOrder of Saint Benedict, vakachengeta zvipatara zvinopfuura zviuru zviviri muWestern Europe chete. 12 th century yaive yakakosha mune izvi, kunyanya ipapo, uko Order yaSaint John yaishanda. Somuenzaniso, Chipatara chikuru cheMweya Mutsvene chakavambwa muna 1145 paMontpellier, iyo yakakurumidza kuva muzinda wedzidzo yezvokurapa uye muzinda wezvokurapa weMontpellier mukati megore ra 1221. Mukuwedzera kukutarisira kurapwa, izvi zvipatara zvakagovera zvokudya kuvanenzara uye aichengeta chirikadzi nenherera, uye aipa zvipo kuvarombo. (7)
Mienzaniso mishomanana inobva kuAfrica inoratidza kukosha kwokutenda kwechiKristu. Vazhinji vanotsoropodza basa roufundisi, asi rakaunza chinjo huru nokudzikama kunzanga dzomuAfrica. Izvi zvakaita kuti hupfumi hwenyika husimukirewo uye mararamiro evanhu akwira. Yekutanga pane zvataurwa naNelson Mandela. Yapashure yakanyorwa naMatthew Parris, wezvamatongerwe enyika anosanozivikanwa weBritain, munyori uye mutori wenhau muThe Times, ane musoro unoti “Somunhu Asingatendi Kuvapo kwaMwari, ndinodavira chaizvoizvo kuti Africa inoda Mwari,” uye pasi pomusoro muduku, “Vafundisi, kwete migove, mhinduro kudambudziko guru reAfrica - pfungwa dzevanhu dzinodzvinyirira. " Parris akanga asvika pamhedziso iyi mushure mekugara semwana munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzeAfrica uye mushure mekufamba rwendo rwakakura mukondinendi yose. Iye pachake haadaviri kuvapo kwaMwari, asi akacherechedza kuti basa roufundisi rine migumisiro yakanaka. Basa rekugarisana nevamwe kana kugovana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hachigone kubudirira, asi richasiya kondinendi kune musanganiswa wakashata waNike, n'anga, nharembozha, uye banga remusango.
Matthew Parris: Zvakandikurudzira, zvichivandudza kutenda kwangu kwakaderera mukusimudzira nyika philanthropy. Zvisinei, kufamba muMalawi kwakazorodzawo imwe pfungwa, yandakaedza kurambidza upenyu hwangu hwose, asi chicherechedzo chandisina kukwanisa kunzvenga kubvira ndichiri muduku muAfrica. Zvinovhiringidza pfungwa dzangu, zvinoramba zvakasindimara kuenderana nemaonero angu enyika, uye zvakavhiringidza kutenda kwangu kuri kuramba kuchikura kwokuti hakuna Mwari. Zvino, semunhu akajaira asingatendi kuti kuna Mwari, ndine chokwadi pamusoro pesimba guru riri kuitwa nevhangeri rechiKristu muAfrica - rakaparadzana zvachose nemasangano enyika, zvirongwa zvehurumende, uye kuedza kwerubatsiro rwepasi rose. Izvi hazvina kukwana. Dzidzo nekudzidzisa chete hazvina kukwana. MuAfrica, chiKristu chinoshandura mwoyo yevanhu. Zvinounza shanduko yemweya. Kuberekwazve ichokwadi. Shanduko yakanaka. …Ndingati zvinonyadzisa kuti ruponeso chikamu chepurogiramu, asi vaKristu vachena nevatema vanoshanda muAfrica vari kuporesa vanorwara, vachidzidzisa vanhu kuverenga nekunyora; uye munhu asingadi zvechitendero chete ndiye anogona kutarisa chipatara chemishoni kana chikoro obva ati nyika yaizova nani pasina iyo ... : Nike n'anga, nharembozha nebanga.
Utano uye kugara zvakanaka
- 1 ( Johane 3:11 ) Nokuti iri ndiro shoko ramakanzwa kubva pakutanga, kuti tidanane.
- ( 1 Petro 2:17 ) 17 Kudzai vanhu vose . Idai hama. Itya Mwari. Kudzai mambo.
Hutano nekugara zvakanaka inyaya dziri pedyo nekodzero dzevanhu. Kunyanya kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa kunotsamira zvakanyanya pane vamwe vanhu, ndiko kuti, maitiro atinoita kune maitiro evamwe kwatiri isu. Kazhinji, kana mwana ane mhoteredzo yekukura inotsigira, shamwari uye vabereki vane rudo, iye sezvingabvira achakura kuva munhu mukuru anozvigamuchira amene navamwe. Mweya nepfungwa dzake zvakanaka nekuti akakosheswa nekudiwa. Zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi, hongu, kuvanhu vakuru. Ivowo vanorarama zvakanaka kana vakagamuchirwa uye vachikosheswa. Kutenda kwechiKristu kunobatsirei pautano hwepfungwa? Munzvimbo iyi, takapiwa mirayiridzo yakajeka; tinofanira kuda vavakidzani vedu uye kuremekedza munhu wese, sekuti semuenzaniso ndima dzapfuura dzinoratidza. Hune hwaro hwakanaka hweutano hwepfungwa uyewo hwekodzero dzevanhu. Zvisinei, kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu kunotsamirawo pane zvemuviri, kwete zvepfungwa chete. Kana akashaya zvokudya, kana aine utano husina kunaka, kana kuti asingarapwe paanenge achirwara, izvi zvinoderedza kugara zvakanaka. Zvinhu izvi kazhinji hazviitike munharaunda dzisingaremekedzi kodzero dzevanhu dzevamwe. Ndeipi nhungamiro yeBhaibheri kana toreva nezvevanhu vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma muupenyu? Pane dzidziso yakawanda nemavhesi panyaya iyi kudivi reTestamente Itsva. Vanooneka mudzidziso dzaJesu nevaapostora. Vanotikurudzira kubatsira varombo, vanorwara kana vari mumatambudziko. Dambudziko nderekuti tinononoka kuashandisa. Kutenda kwedu hakuwanzoshanda zvakakwana zvekuti kunotambanukira kune vavakidzani vedu:
- ( Mako 14:7 ) 7 Nokuti varombo munavo nguva dzose, uye nguva ipi neipi yamunoda, mungavaitira zvakanaka, asi ini hamuneni nguva dzose.
- ( 1 Johane 3:17, 18 ) Asi ani nani ane fuma yenyika ino asi achiona hama yake ichishaiwa, akamupfigira tsitsi dzake, rudo rwaMwari runogara seiko maari? 18 Vana vangu vaduku, ngatirege kuda neshoko kana norurimi; asi muzviito nemuchokwadi.
- ( Jakobho 2:15-17 ) Kana hama kana hanzvadzi yakashama, uye ichishayiwa zvokudya zvezuva nezuva, 16 Mumwe wenyu akati kwavari: Endai nerugare, mudziyirwe, mugute; asi musavapa izvo zvinodikamwa nemuviri; zvinobatsirei? 17 Saizvozvo rutendo kana rwusina mabasa, rwakafa pacharwo.
- (Tit 3:14) 14 Nevekweduwo ngavadzidze kuchengetedza mabasa akanaka anodikamwa pakushaiwa, kuti varege kuva vasina zvibereko.
Zvisinei, vamwe vakatevera dzidziso dzeBhaibheri dzakapfuura. Somugumisiro, masangano akawanda echiKristu anoyamura akavamba. Somuenzaniso, Red Cross yakaberekwa apo mumwe muKristu ane ushamwari, Henri Dunant, akaona nhamo yevakakuvadzwa munhandare yehondo ndokutanga kuronga nzira dzokuideredza nayo. Florence Nightingale, muKristu anonamata akachinja zvose zviri zviviri zvezvokurapa zvehondo nevoruzhinji, akashandawo munzvimbo imwe cheteyo. Vanozivikanwawo ndiWilliam Booth, muvambi weSalvation Army, uye Eglantyne Jebb, muvambi weSave the Children. Sangano rekupedzisira rakatanga apo Jebb akashandira vana vekuCentral Europe vaiziya nenzara mushure meHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Mumwe muenzaniso wekushanda kwekutenda ndiJohn Wesley, aiva muparidzi anosanozivikanwa uye baba vesangano reMethodist muzana remakore rechi18. Pasi pesimba rake, England yakakwanisa kuona kuvandudzwa kwezvemagariro evanhu nekuvandudzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika, zvemagariro, uye zvehupfumi. Vakaderedza kusaruramisira nourombo hwenzanga, vachisimudzira mararamiro ezviuru zvevanhu. Munyori wenhau dzakaitika J. Wesley Bready akatofungidzira kuti sangano rekuchinja rehama dzaWesley rakadzivisa England kubva mukukukurwa mukuchinja kwakafanana nechisimba chakaitika muFrance:
Mharidzo yaWesley yaisimbisa kunzwisiswa kwevhangeri. Zvakanga zvisina kukwana kuti mweya wemunhu uponeswe, asiwo pfungwa, muviri, uye nzvimbo yekugara yevanhu zvaifanira kuchinja. Nemhaka yemaonero aWesley, basa rake muBritain rakanga richipfuura kuparidza evhangeri. Akavhura chitoro chemishonga, chitoro chemabhuku, chikoro chemahara, pekugara chirikadzi, uye akasimuka kuti apikisane neuranda nguva refu William Wilberforce, mupikisi anozivikanwa weuranda asati azvarwa. Wesley akasimudzira rusununguko rwevanhu nerwechitendero uye akaita kuti vanhu vaone kuti varombo vainyimwa noutsinye. Akagadzira shopu dzekuruka nemaoko uye akazvidzidzirawo zvemishonga kuti abatsire vanoshaya. Kuedza kwaWesley kwakaunza kuvandudzwa kwekodzero dzevashandi pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwemitemo yekuchengetedza munzvimbo dzebasa. Vaimbove mutungamiriri weBritain, David Lloyd George, vakati kweanopfuura makore zana, vaMethodist ndivo vaive vatungamiri vesangano revashandi. … Robert Raikes akauya nepfungwa yekutanga Zvikoro zveSvondo nekuti aida kupa vana vevashandi mukana wekuenda kuchikoro. Vamwe vakakanganiswa nerumutsiriro rwaWesley vakavandudza misha yenherera, zvipatara zvepfungwa, zvipatara, nemajeri. Florence Nightingale naElizabeth Fry, semuenzaniso, vakazivikanwa nekuvandudza uye kuvandudzwa kwezvokurapa uye hurongwa hwemajeri. (10)
References:
1. Pirjo Alajoki: Naiseus vedenjakajalla, p. 21,22 2. Mia Puolimatka: Minkä arvoinen on ihminen?, p. 130 3. David Bentley Hart: Ateismin harhat (Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and its Fashionable Enemies), p. 224,225 4. Pekka Isaksson & Jouko Jokisalo: Kallonmittaajia ja skinejä, p. 77 5. Matti Korhonen, Uusi tie 6.2.2014, p. 5 6. Rodney Stark: The victory of reason. How Christianity led to freedom, capitalism and Western Success. New York, Random House (2005), p. 233 7. David Bentley Hart: Ateismin harhat (Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and its Fashionable Enemies), p. 65 8. Lennart Saari: Haavoittunut planeetta, p. 104 9. Parris, M., As an atheist, I truly believe Africa needs God, The Times Online, www.timesonline.co.uk, 27 December 2008 10. Loren Cunningham / Janice Rogers: Kirja joka muuttaa kansat (The Book that Transforms Nations), p. 41
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Jesus is the way, the truth and the life
Grap to eternal life!
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Mamirioni emakore / dinosaurs /
kushanduka kwevanhu? |
