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Ibyahishuwe na Muhammad
Ibyahishuwe Muhammad yakuye he? Bakomoka ku Mana cyangwa ntibayiturutse? Kuki imbuto zubuzima bwa Muhamadi zidashobora gufatwa nkibyiza?
Umuntu w'ingenzi muri Islamu ni Intumwa Muhamadi. Afatwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'abahanuzi (33:40) kandi ahabwa agaciro kuruta abandi. Nubwo Abayisilamu bazi abandi bahanuzi benshi nka Nowa, Aburahamu, Mose, na Yesu, Muhamadi ni uwa mbere kurutonde rwabo. Bigaragarira no mu myizerere, igira iti: "Nta yindi Mana ibaho uretse Allah na Muhamadi ni umuhanuzi wayo." Mu mirongo ikurikira, tuzahitamo kwiga ibyahishuwe Muhamadi yakiriye n'ubuzima bwe. Kuberako iyo ubutware bwa Islamu na Korowani bushingiye cyane cyane kubyo Muhamadi yahishuye hamwe nabantu be, iki kibazo ntigishobora kwibagirana. Islamu ifitanye isano ridasanzwe n'umuntu wa Muhamadi. Utamufite, kwizera kwose kwa Islamu muburyo bwa none ntabwo rwose byari kubaho. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenyera ubuzima bwa Muhamadi. Tuzakoresha Korowani nandi masoko ya kisilamu nkubufasha muri ubu bushakashatsi kuko abayisilamu ubwabo babaha agaciro gakomeye kandi kuko bavuga byinshi kuri Muhammad.
ESE KOKO ANGELI IMANA GABRIEL YABONYE MUHAMADI ? Muri rusange imyizerere y’ubuyisilamu ni uko Muhammadi yakiriye ihishurwa rye na marayika w'Imana Gaburiyeli (Jibril). Mu mizo ya mbere, Muhamadi ubwe ntiyashoboraga kumenya ibimubonekeye, ariko nyuma yaje gutangira gutekereza ko marayika Gaburiyeli ari we soko y'ibyo yahishuwe. Iki gitekerezo kimaze kumenyekana neza mubihugu bya kisilamu.Ariko, hariho imigenzo y’abayisilamu (yanditswe na Ibin Sa'd) ko umumarayika witwa Serafiel yabanje kubonekera Muhamadi kandi ko Gaburiyeli ataje nyuma yimyaka itatu. Abagabo benshi bize bifuzaga guhakana uwo muco; bizera ko umumarayika wenyine wabonekeye Muhamadi ari Gaburiyeli. Igice cya 2 cya Korowani kivuga kuri Gaburiyeli:Vuga Muhamadi: "Umuntu wese waba umwanzi wa Jibra'el (Gaburiyeli) agomba kumenya ko yahishuye Qor'ani ku mutima wawe ku itegeko rya Allah, ryemeza ibyanditswe byabanje, kandi ni ubuyobozi n'inkuru nziza kubizera. Reka nibareke . menya ko umuntu wese ari umwanzi kuri Allah, abamarayika be, Intumwa ze, Jibra'el (Gaburiyeli) na Mika ' el (Mikayeli); Allah ni umwanzi kubatizera. (2: 97,98)
Kunyuranya na Bibiliya . Iyo Abayisilamu bizeraga ko Muhamadi yabonanye na marayika Gaburiyeli, wahaye Korowani Muhamadi, umumarayika w'izina rimwe Gaburiyeli na we agaragara muri Bibiliya. Ariko, hariho itandukaniro rigaragara hagati ya Gaburiyeli wo muri Bibiliya n'ikiremwa cyagaragaye kuri Muhamadi. Ibi birashobora kugaragara muri Bibiliya, mugihe marayika Gaburiyeli yemeye Yesu nkumwana w Isumbabyose, cyangwa Umwana wImana, ariko muri Korowani ikintu kimwe kirabujijwe. Niba dukuye umwanzuro muri ibi bigaragara, rwose ntibishobora kuba bimwe. Ikiremwa cyagaragaye kuri Muhamadi kigomba kuba gitandukanye na Gaburiyeli uvugwa muri Bibiliya.
Korowani
Yewe Intumwa ibwira abakristu : "Niba Nyirimpuhwe (Allah) afite umuhungu, naba uwambere kumusenga. (43:81)
Yemwe bantu bo mu gitabo! Nturenze imipaka y'idini ryawe. Ntukagire icyo uvuga uretse Ukuri kuri Allah. Mesiya, Yesu , mwene Mariya ntabwo yari Intumwa ya Allah n'Ijambo rye "Ba" yahaye Mariya n'Umwuka kuri We wafashe ishusho y'umwana mu nda . Izere rero Allah n'intumwa zayo kandi ntukavuge ngo: "Ubutatu". "Reka kuvuga ibyo, nibyiza kuri wewe. Allah ni imana imwe gusa. Ari hejuru cyane yo gukenera umuhungu! Kuri ibyo byose ni ibye . ni mwijuru no mwisi. Allah wenyine arahagije kurinda (4: 171)
Uku niko Yesu mwene Mariya, kandi aya ni amagambo y'ukuri kuri we bashidikanya. Ntibikwiye icyubahiro cya Allah ko We ubwe agomba kubyara umuhungu! Ari hejuru yibi; kuko iyo ategetse ikibazo akeneye kuvuga gusa: "Ba" kandi ni. (19: 34,35)
Bibiliya
- (Luka 1: 26-35) Mu kwezi kwa gatandatu, marayika Gaburiyeli yoherejwe avuye ku Mana mu mujyi wa Galilaya, witwa Nazareti, 27 Isugi yashakanye n'umugabo witwa Yozefu, wo mu nzu ya Dawidi; inkumi yitwaga Mariya. 28 Umumarayika aramusanga, aramubwira ati “Ndakuramutsa, mwa batoneshwa cyane , Uwiteka ari kumwe nawe: urahirwa mu bagore. 29 Amaze kumubona, ahangayikishwa n'amagambo ye, maze atekereza mu mutwe w'indamutso. 30 Umumarayika aramubwira ati: “Witinya Mariya, kuko wagiriye neza Imana. 31 Kandi, uzasama inda yawe, ubyare umuhungu, uzamwitirire YESU . 32 Azaba mukuru, kandi azitwa Umwana w'Isumbabyose , kandi Uhoraho Imana azamuha intebe ya se Dawidi: 33 Azategeka inzu ya Yakobo ubuziraherezo; n'ubwami bwe ntibuzagira iherezo . 34 Mariya abwira marayika ati: " Ibyo bizagenda bite , kuko ntazi umuntu?" 35 Umumarayika aramusubiza ati: "Umwuka Wera azaza kuri wewe, kandi imbaraga z'Isumbabyose zizagutwikira, ni cyo gituma icyo kintu cyera kizavuka muri wewe kizitwa Umwana w'Imana .
Muhammad yashidikanyaga kandi atinya ko yari afite . Impamvu imwe yo gushidikanya kumarayika Gaburiyeli nkuwatanze ibonekerwa rya Muhammad nuko Muhammad ubwe yashidikanyaga kubonwa kandi atinya ko yasaze. Nibyo Qor'ani ivuga ahantu hamwe. Ikiremwa cyagaragaye kuri Muhamadi, cyagombaga kumwumvisha ko ibyo atari ukuri.
Niba ushidikanya kubyerekeye ibyo twaguhishuriye , baza abasomye Igitabo mbere yawe. Mubyukuri, ukuri kwaje kuri wewe kuva kuri Nyagasani wawe: ntukabe mubashidikanya, kandi ntukifatanye nabahakana ibyahishuwe na Allah; bitabaye ibyo uzaba umwe mubatsinzwe. (10: 94,95)
Umubikira. Ukoresheje ikaramu nibyo bandika. Ku bw'ubuntu bw'Umwami wawe ntabwo uri Umusazi , kandi uzabona ibihembo bidashira. Ur'imico myiza yo hejuru. Vuba uzabona - nkuko bazabibona - ninde muri mwe urwaye ibisazi. Nukuri Umwami wawe niwe uzi abayobye inzira ye, kuko azi neza abayoborwa neza. Ntukemere abatizera. Bakwifuriza kumvikana gato, nabo nabo bakabyemera. (68: 1-9)
Noneho rero, Nnabbi, komeza ubutumwa bwawe bwo kugisha inama. Kubwubuntu bwUmwami wawe ntabwo uri umupfumu cyangwa umusazi . Bavuga bati: "Ni umusizi ariko turindiriye ko ibyago bizamugwirira. (52: 29,30)
Gushidikanya kimwe, Muhamadi yari afite kuri we byagaragaye no mu bandi bantu. Korowani ivuga uburyo bamwe babonaga Muhamadi nk'umusazi, umusizi ufite, umupfumu ubeshya, cyangwa bakavuga ko yahimbye byose:
Baravuga bati: "Yemwe mwebwe abibutswa ( Qor'ani) ! Nta gushidikanya ko musaze . (15: 6)
Ariko ni gute kwakira ubutumwa bwacu muri kiriya gihe bishobora kubagirira akamaro? Intumwa (Muhammad) , usobanura neza ibintu, yamaze kubageraho nyamara baramuhakana, bati: " Ni umusazi, wigishijwe n'abandi !" (44: 13,14)
Abatizera bari hafi kukuzenguruka amaso yabo iyo bumvise ibyo duhishurwa (Qor'ani) , bakavuga bati: " We (Muhammad) rwose ni umusazi ." (68:51)
Yemwe bantu ba Maka! Mugenzi wawe ntabwo yasaze ; we (Muhamadi) yamubonye rwose (Gaburiyeli ) ahirengeye kandi ntabwo yinangiye ngo abuze ubumenyi butagaragara. Iri (Qor'an) ntabwo ari ijambo rya Satani wavumwe. (81: 22-25)
kuko igihe babwirwaga ngo: "Nta yindi mana ibaho uretse Allah," bakundaga kwishima hejuru bakavuga bati: "Niki! Tugomba kureka imana zacu ku bw'umusizi w'umusazi ?" (37: 35,36)
Baribaza ko Umuburira yaje muri bo hagati yabo, abatizera bakavuga bati: " Ni umurozi uvuga ibinyoma ! (38: 4)
Ntabwo bitangaje kubantu ko twahishuriye umuntu ubushake bwacu hagati yabo, tukavuga tuti: "Burira abantu kandi utange ubutumwa bwiza kubizera ko bari mu nzira nziza n'Umwami wabo?" Abatizera baravuga bati: " Uyu mugabo rwose ni umurozi ugaragara !" (10: 2)
Abantu baravuga bati: "We (Muhammad) yarahimbye ?" Oya! Nukuri kwavuye kuri Nyagasani wawe, kugirango uburire abantu batigeze baburira imbere yawe: kugirango babone ubuyobozi. (32: 3)
Ntabwo twigeze twumva ikintu nkicyo mubantu bo mubihe byanyuma (abayahudi nabakristu) : ntakindi uretse guhimba . (38: 7)
Usibye gushidikanya no gutinya gutakaza ubwenge, Muhammad yatinyaga ko yatsinzwe n'umwuka mubi. Amagambo akurikira avuga ibyabaye kuri Muhammadi, bivugwa mu masoko ya kisilamu. Aya magambo arashobora gutera isoni abayisilamu, ariko byagenda bite niba arukuri? Muhammad yizeraga ko yabonye satani akavuga dzhinn, cyangwa umwuka mubi. Ntiyatekereje ko marayika yamubonekeye ari umumarayika mwiza:
Khadidzha yajyanye Muhamadi mu misozi kugira ngo abane mu bwigunge kugira ngo ahabwe iyerekwa n'Imana. Umunsi umwe, Muhamadi yamanutse ava ku misozi arira. Ikintu kimenetse mu kanwa. Amaso ye yari atukura. Khadidzha arabaza ati: "Byakugendekeye bite?" Muhammad yaravuze ati: "Nabonye satani kandi yari afite jini [umwuka mubi]." Muhammad yarabyemeye. Iki kibazo cyanditswe no mubuzima bwe bwanditswe na Al Halabi (umuzingo wa 1, urupapuro rwa 227). Ariko Khadidzha yabwiye Muhamadi ati: "Ntukavuge ibyo. Nubona ukundi kuba witwaga satani, mbwira nzabigerageza." Muhammad yongeye kubona icyo kiremwa, abwira umugore we ati: "Uraho." Hanyuma Khadidzha yashyize ahagaragara ikibero cye cy'ibumoso asaba Muhamadi kuyicaraho. Khadija yatekereje ko niba ikiremwa ari umumarayika, biteye isoni kubona ikibero cyumugore kandi kiguruka. Khadidzha ati: “Uramubona?” Muhammad aramusubiza ati: “Yego.” Umugore yashyize ahagaragara ikibero cye cy'iburyo aramubaza ati: "Uramubona?" Muhammad aramusubiza ati: "Yego." Khadidzha yafashe Muhammad mu maboko abaza ati: "Urabibona?" Muhammad aramusubiza ati: "Yego." Hanyuma Khadidzha yahishuye isura ye yongera kubaza niba Muhammadi ashobora kubona ikiremwa. Muhammadi ati: “Oya, byarahunze.” Khadidzha yaranguruye ijwi ati: "Hey, uyu ni umumarayika ntabwo ari satani!" Kubera iki? Ko ikiremwa cyatewe isoni na Khadidzha? Ndabaza Abayisilamu kuri TV: Ninde mumarayika wagira isoni iyo urebye mumaso yumugore ariko atari iyo yitegereje aho yihishe? Ibi byanditswe mubitabo byabayisilamu. Ibimenyetso birahari. Kandi Muhammad yemeye ko ari satani. (1)
Inkuru gakondo ya kisilamu isa nkaho yerekana ko Muhamadi yayobowe numwuka mubi. Muri iyo nkuru, tubwirwa ko Muhamadi yasabye imbabazi z'ibyaha bye no gukurwa mu myuka mibi. Imigenzo nkiyi yerekana ko Muhamadi yari adatunganye nkabandi bantu kandi yashidikanyaga isano afitanye numwuka mubi. Ikiremwa, wavuze ko ari Gaburiyeli, cyari umwuka mubi?
Al Hadis, umuzingo. 3, p. 786 Abu Azer al Anmari avuga ibi bikurikira: Igihe umuhanuzi yaryama, yaravuze ati: Mu izina rya Allah, ndaryamye mu izina rya Allah, yewe Allah! Mbabarira ibyaha byanjye kandi ukureho umwuka wanjye mubi .
Irindi jambo ryerekana ko Muhamadi atigeze abona ko ibyo yahishuye cyangwa guhura n'umwuka ari ibintu byiza. Yumvaga ababazwa na satani, ndetse atekereza kwiyahura. Niba ari umumarayika w'Imana Gaburiyeli, ni ukubera iki ibyabaye kuri Muhamadi byari bikomeye cyane kuruta ibya Mariya, wahuye na marayika w'izina rimwe? Inararibonye ziratandukanye rwose.
Mu mizo ya mbere, Muhamadi ntiyigeze yoroherwa bidasanzwe no guhura kwe ndengakamere n'umwuka. "Yababajwe cyane kandi mu maso he hahindutse ivu" (2). Yibajije niba yaratewe na satani, ndetse atekereza kwiyahura:
Nzajya mu mpinga y'umusozi nijugunye hasi kugira ngo mpfe bityo mbone amahoro. Nanjye rero nagiye imbere ariko ngeze hagati yumusozi, numva ijwi riva mwijuru rivuga riti: "Yewe Muhammad. Uri intumwa y'Imana nanjye ndi Gaburiyeli. ” Nazamuye umutwe mu kirere kugira ngo ndebe (wavugaga), mbona ari Gaburiyeli mu ishusho y'umuntu - umuntu amaguru ye yakwirakwiriye hakurya. Na we ati: "Yewe Muhammad. Uri intumwa y'Imana nanjye ndi Gaburiyeli. ” (3)
Muhammad yasubiye i Khadidzha mubabaye cyane. Ku bwa Aisha, “Hanyuma Intumwa ya Allah yagarutse nayo (ihishurwa). Umutima we wakubise vuba, (kandi) imitsi iri hagati yigitugu cye nijosi ihinda umushyitsi, kugeza ageze kwa Khadidza (umugore we) ati: 'Yewe Khadidza, ndwaye iki? Natinyaga ko hari ikintu kibi cyari kumbaho. ' Hanyuma abwira Khadidza ibyabaye byose "(4), amubwira ubwoba bwe bwambere ati:" Ndagowe, ndi umusizi cyangwa ntunze. "(5)" Umusizi yashakaga kuvuga muri urwo rwego umuntu wabonye umunezero kandi birashoboka iyerekwa ryabadayimoni.
Iyo amasoko ya kisilamu avuga byinshi kubuzima bwa Muhamadi, harimo no kuvuga ubwana bwe. Imwe mu masoko yubahwa cyane ni ubuzima bw'Intumwa Muhamadi, yanditswe na Ibin Hisham. Ubuzima bwa none buvuga kandi imyuka mibi. Kuri iyi nshuro, uwonsa Muhammad, Halima, yaketse ko umusore Muhammad yari afite. Amagambo nkaya yerekana uburyo, kuva mu bwana, Muhammadi ashobora kuba afite imbaraga zidasanzwe.
Ibi byarakomeje imyaka ibiri, kandi twashimiye Imana kubwo gutsinda kwacu. Nca umwana. yari amaze gukura ari umuhungu wihuta, nkabahungu bakuru. Afite imyaka ibiri, yari asanzwe ari umuhungu ukomeye ... Twamugaruye rero. Nyuma y'amezi abiri, we na murumuna we bareze bari kumwe n'intama zacu mu gikari. Bukwi na bukwi, musazawe araza yiruka adutakambira ati: “Abagabo babiri bambaye umweru bafashe murumuna wanjye wa Quraysh, bararyama bakingura igifu! Barashaka ikintu! ” Jye n'umugabo wanjye twatangiye kwiruka. Twasanze umuhungu ahagaze yijimye. Twamufashe mu maboko tubaza tuti: "Ikibi, mwana wanjye?" Yishuye ati: “Abagabo babiri bambaye umweru baraza barambarara, bakingura igifu. Barashaka ikintu, ariko sinzi icyo. "Twamusubije imbere. Umugabo wanjye yarambwiye ati: “Halima, mfite ubwoba ko umuhungu afite. Mumusubize mu muryango we mbere yuko indwara itangira. ” Twamusubije kwa nyina aramubaza ati: "Ni iki kikugarura, umuforomo? N'ubundi kandi, washakaga ko umuhungu agumana nawe. "Ndamusubiza nti:" Imana yemeye ko umuhungu wanjye wareze akura kandi nakoze inshingano zanjye. Ubu mfite ubwoba ko ibyago byamugwirira, kandi nzamugarukira nk'uko ubyifuza. ” (7)
Nigute Gaburiyeli yabonekeye Muhamadi ? Igihe Muhamadi yabonanaga na malayika Gaburiyeli, imigenzo ya kisilamu ivuga kubyerekeye guhura. Bavuga ibikorwa byihariye bya Gaburiyeli nuburyo Muhammad yakunze kubabona. Ibivugwa bidasanzwe bituma twibaza niba koko Muhammad yari afitanye isano na marayika w'Imana. Umuntu wese arashobora kubitekerezaho wenyine.
- Gaburiyeli yakundaga gusoma Korowani rimwe mu mwaka; ibi byabaye kabiri mu mwaka Muhammad yapfuye (Umuyisilamu, Igitabo cya 31, no 6005). - Umutwe wa Gaburiyeli wari wuzuye umukungugu nyuma yo kurwana ( Bukhari, umuzingo wa 4, igitabo, 56, no 2813).
- Gaburiyeli yaje ku ntumwa y'Imana yambaye igitambaro cyo mu budodo ku mutwe kandi atwara inyumbu ( Ibin Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta [ Sirat Rasul Allah], p. 313)
- Ku bijyanye n’urugendo rwa Muhammad mu ijuru, Gaburiyeli yamusunitse inshuro eshatu ku gatsinsino (Ibin Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta [ Sirat Rasul Allah], p. 130) Abayisilamu bemeza ko ikiremwa gifite amababa, hagati y’inyumbu n'indogobe, yajyanye Muhamadi ku musigiti i Yerusalemu murugendo rumwe (Al-Aqsa). Aya magambo yerekeye umusigiti i Yeruzalemu ntashobora kuba impamo, ariko, kubera ko umusigiti uvugwa utubatswe kugeza hagati yimyaka 710 na 720, hashize imyaka 80 Muhammad apfuye. Niyo mpamvu Muhamadi agomba kuba yagiye ahandi muri uru rugendo rwihariye, cyangwa urugendo rwe ndengakamere ntirwigeze rubaho mubyukuri.
• Igihe Muhamadi yahuraga bwa mbere n'ikiremwa cyiyerekana nka malayika Gaburiyeli, imigenzo iratubwira uburyo umumarayika yamunize akamuhatira gusoma cyangwa gusoma interuro nke zigaragara muri Qor'an y'ubu. Kuri Muhammadi, ibyabaye byari biteye agahinda kuko yatinyaga ko azapfa. Ubu bwoko bwagahato bukunze kugaragara kubantu bahura kenshi nisi yimyuka. Igihe kirekire uburambe bwabo burakomeza, niko guhatirwa kugaragara muri bo. Ibi biramenyerewe cyane muburambe hamwe na UFOs abantu benshi basanga bibabaje.
Intumwa y'Imana yabwiye ibi bikurikira: Gaburiyeli yaje aho ndi nsinziriye. Yitwaje igitambaro cya silike yanditseho. Yavuze ati: “Soma!” Ndabaza nti: “Niki?” Hanyuma Gaburiyeli anshiraho igitambaro kugeza igihe natekereje ko ngiye gupfa. Hanyuma yarandekuye yongera kuvuga ati: “Soma!” Ndabaza nti: “Niki?” Hanyuma Gaburiyeli anshiraho igitambaro kugeza igihe natekereje ko ngiye gupfa. Hanyuma yarandekuye yongera kuvuga ati: “Soma!” Ndabaza nti: “Niki?” Hanyuma Gaburiyeli anshiraho igitambaro kugeza igihe natekereje ko ngiye gupfa. Hanyuma yarandekuye yongera kuvuga ati: “Soma!” Nabajije nti: “Nakagombye gusoma iki?”
Gusa nabivuze
kugirango atazongera gukora ikintu yakoze mbere. Hanyuma
Gaburiyeli ati [Kor 96: 1-5]: Soma! (cyangwa soma !) Mwizina ryUmwami wawe waremye - yaremye umuntu kuva mumaraso. Soma! Umwami wawe ni Nyirimpuhwe nyinshi, Ninde wigishije ikaramu, yigishije umuntu ibyo atazi.
Nasomye ibi arandekura arigendera. Nabyutse mu nzozi; byari bimeze nkamagambo yari yanditse mumutima wanjye! (8)
Irindi jambo risobanura uburyo Muhamadi yatinyaga ukuza kwa marayika Gaburiyeli ku buryo yashakaga ko abandi bamupfuka igitambaro. Kubera ko hari byinshi byavuzwe na Gaburiyeli, umuntu agomba kubaza niba koko bishobora kuba umumarayika uva ku Mana. Muhammad ubwe yabisobanuye:
Guhumeka kw'Imana ntibyari bihari igihe gito, ariko mu buryo butunguranye ubwo nagendaga numva ijwi riva mu ijuru, maze nitegereje ndeba mu ijuru, ndatangara mbona umumarayika umwe wari wambonekeye mu buvumo bwa Hira, kandi yari yicaye ku ntebe iri hagati y'ijuru n'isi. Natinyaga isura ye ku buryo naguye hasi, nza mu muryango wanjye ndababwira (ndababwira) nti: “Mupfukirana! (hamwe n'ikiringiti) Mupfundikire! ”(9)
Nigute Muhammad yakiriye ibyo yahishuye? Mu masoko ya kisilamu haravugwa byinshi kuburyo Muhamadi yakiriye ibyo yahishuye. Ubuzima bwa Ibin Hisham busobanura uburyo Muhamadi yari apfunyitse mu mwenda maze umusego ashyirwa munsi y’umutwe we igihe haje guhishurwa. Byatwaye igihe kugirango Muhammad akire muriyi leta. Byongeye kandi, ibitonyanga by'ibyuya byatembaga mu gahanga nubwo hakonje. Umuntu arashobora kumenya ko uburambe butari bushimishije kumubiri:
Binyuze ku Mana, intumwa y'Imana ntiyabonye umwanya wo kuva mu mwanya wayo igihe yatwarwaga n'uwaturutse ku Mana yahoze amutwara. Yapfunyitse mu mwenda ashyira umusego w'uruhu munsi y'umutwe. Mbibonye, ntabwo, binyuze ku Mana, ubwoba cyangwa guhangayika, kuko nari nzi ko ndi umwere, kandi nari nzi ko Imana itazankorera nabi, ariko binyuze muri Yo, mu ntoki umwuka wa Aisha ufite, ababyeyi banjye bari hafi gupfa. mbere yuko Intumwa y'Imana ikira, kuko batinyaga ko Imana izatanga ihishurwa ryemeza ibyo abantu bavuga. Hanyuma Intumwa y'Imana irakira. Amasaro y'ibyuya yamenetse mu gahanga, nubwo hari umunsi wubukonje. Yahanaguye icyuya mu ruhanga ati: "Ishimire Aisha, kuko Imana yahishuye ko uri umwere!" "Imana ihabwe icyubahiro!" Namwishuye. Hanyuma arasohoka, avugana n'abantu, hanyuma usome igice cyo muri Qor'ani cyari cyatangajwe kuri njye. (10)
Andi masoko asobanura ibyahishuwe Muhamadi muburyo burambuye. Umwe muri bo asobanura uburyo "ihishurwa ry'Imana ryamusanze (...) mu maso h'umuhanuzi haratukura kandi ahumeka cyane mu gihe gito hanyuma yumva ameze neza" (Bukhari, umuzingo wa 6, igitabo cya 66, no 4985.0). Hano hari andi makuru yerekeye ibi. Icyangombwa kuri izi ngero, nkizo ngero zavuzwe haruguru, nuko Muhammad yumvise afite impungenge. Ntiyaruhutse kandi arangaye kandi mu maso he haragoretse. Yunamye umutwe abayoboke be na bo babikora. Ingero nkizo - murizo nyinshi - zerekana ko guhishurwa bigoye kuri Muhammad.
Aisha yigeze kubaza Muhamadi uburambe bwo kwakira ihishurwa ni ubuhe, arasubiza ati: "Rimwe na rimwe ni nk'inzogera ivuza, ubu buryo bwo guhumeka ni bwo bugoye cyane muri bose, hanyuma iyi leta irarengana nyuma yo kumva ibyashyizwe ahagaragara. . Rimwe na rimwe, umumarayika aje mu buryo bw'umugabo akambwira, kandi ndumva ibyo avuga byose. ” . Kandi bucya nkumva ijwi ry'inzogera, kugeza ryinjiye mu mutima wanjye, kandi ibyo ntibinteye ubwoba. ” . (13) Muri ubwo buryo, igihe inspiration yamusangaga "yumvise umutwaro uremereye kubwibyo, kandi mumaso ye yahinduye ibara" ati "yamanuye umutwe, nuko bagenzi be bamanura imitwe, nuko (iyi miterere) irangiye, azamura umutwe hejuru. ” (14)
Al Hadis, vol. Amaze gutangaza ibyahishuwe, yubitse umutwe maze abayoboke be babikora.
Kuki Muhammad yatangiye kwakira ibyahishuwe? Abayisilamu benshi bizera babikuye ku mutima ko Imana yahisemo Muhamadi niyo mpamvu yatangiye kwakira ibyahishuwe. Batekereza ko yari umuhanuzi wabiherewe uburenganzira n'Imana, kandi nta bindi bisobanuro bikenewe. Ntibabona ko bishoboka ko Muhamadi yashoboraga kwakira ibyo yahishuriwe mubindi bitari Gaburiyeli, umumarayika w'Imana. Ariko, mubuzima bwa Muhamadi no mubuzima bwabashitsi benshi, hariho ikintu kimwe kiranga: gutekereza gusa, cyangwa gutekereza. Bitoje uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gutekereza gusa kugeza igihe umumarayika cyangwa umwuka bababonekeye. Kuri Muhamadi, yari umumarayika wiyita Gaburiyeli, ariko kubandi bantu ikiremwa gifite irindi zina gishobora kuba cyaragaragaye. Urugero. mu madini menshi yo mu Buyapani, ibintu bimwe bikunze kwigaragaza: byatangiye iyo, nyuma yigihe kinini cyo gutekereza, umwuka runaka ugaragarira umuntu. Umuntu yatangiye kumva imvugo yuyu mwuka uri cyangwa umumarayika, nuko havuka umutwe mushya w’amadini. Abamorumo, agatsiko k'abakristu, na bo batangiye igihe umumarayika witwa Moroni yabonekeraga Joseph Smith.
Amagambo akurikira
yerekeza kuriyi ngingo. Uwa mbere muri bo (avuye mu gitabo
cyunganira ukwemera kwa kisilamu) avuga ko Muhamadi yari
afite gutekereza cyane igihe marayika yamusangaga. Ijambo
rya kabiri rivuga uburyo Kenneth R. Wade yabonye ko hafi
buri kintu cyose, uwo yahuye nacyo, yabanje kuvugana nisi
yumwuka cyangwa umuyobozi wumwuka mugihe yakoraga uburyo bwo
gutekereza kuburasirazuba. Aya magambo asobanutse
neza. Ibyabaye kuri Muhammadi ntabwo bitandukanye cyane
nubunararibonye bwabashitsi. Kuri ubu, Muhammad yari amaze imyaka hafi 40. Hafi ye yabonye amakimbirane no kutubahiriza amategeko, kwifuza kwinezeza, ubugome no kwangirika kwimyitwarire, kandi byamuteye ubwoba kurushaho. Yatangiye gutekereza buri gihe mu buvumo bw'umusozi wa Hira mu birometero bike uvuye i Maka. Ubusanzwe yajyayo wenyine, ariko rimwe na rimwe Khadija na Zaid bakajyana. Mu buvumo, yicaye ijoro ryose atanyeganyega atekereza cyane. … Nyuma yo kubona ihishurwa rye rya mbere, ukurikije ubuzima bwe n'ibisobanuro, Muhammad yagize impungenge nyinshi. Icyakora, yakundaga kujya mu buvumo bwa Hira, kandi mu buryo bwimbitse bwo gutekereza no kwinezeza yahuye n'ikindi kintu cyahishuwe. (15)
"Mu miyoboro n'ibikoresho nakoze ubushakashatsi, abantu hafi ya bose babanje kubonana n'umuyobozi wabo mu gihe bakora imyitozo yo gutekereza ku Burasirazuba. Abasamani kandi bakunze gukoresha amarozi cyangwa mantra kugira ngo binjire mu cyerekezo aho bashobora guhurira n'umwuka. isi. " (16)
UBUZIMA BWA MUHAMADI . Ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'Intumwa Muhamadi, byaba byiza twibwiye ko imbuto z'ubuzima bwe zaba zisumba izindi zose, kubera ko afatwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'abahanuzi ndetse kikaba kinini kandi cyera kuruta Yesu. Ibi bigomba kuba umwanzuro wabanjirije niba ubutumwa bwe bwarabaye ingenzi kurenza abandi bose kwisi. Ariko, hano duhuye no kwivuguruza. Ubuzima bwa Muhamadi ntibushobora kuvugwa ko bwabaye intangarugero. Bigaragarira mu bintu bikurikira:
Yishe benshi mubamurwanyaga n'abamushinyagurira. Binyuranye n'amagambo ya Yesu, kuko Yesu yigishije gukunda abanzi. Yesu yigishije kandi ko niba dukunda abadukunda gusa, nta gitangaza kirimo. Muhammad yakoze ibinyuranye na byo. . _ _ Kugira ngo mube abana ba So uri mu ijuru: kuko atuma izuba rye riva ku bibi no ku byiza, kandi agusha imvura ku bakiranutsi no ku barenganya. Erega niba ukunda abakunda, ni ibihe bihembo ufite? ntanubwo abasoreshwa kimwe? Niba kandi usuhuza abavandimwe bawe gusa, niki urusha abandi? ntanubwo abasoreshwa batyo? Ba intungane rero, nk'uko So uri mu ijuru atunganye. "
Intumwa y'Imana yategetse kandi kwica Abdallah bin Khatali, na we wari Umuyisilamu. Intumwa y'Imana yari yamutumye gukusanya umusoro w'impano hamwe na Ansar ... Ibin Khatal yari afite abakobwa babiri b'abaja, Fartana n'undi. Bakundaga kuririmba indirimbo zisebanya zerekeye Intumwa y'Imana. Intumwa y'Imana yategetse no kubica. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, yategetse kwica al-Huwairith bin Nuqaidh, wari wamutoteje i Makkah ... Intumwa y'Imana yategetse kandi kwica Miquas bin Subaba, kubera ko yari yarishe Ansari kugira ngo yihorere musaza we wapfuye ku bw'impanuka kandi kuko yagarutse nk'imana nyinshi ku bwoko bw'Abakurayishi. Yategetse kandi kwica Sara, maula w’umugore wo mu muryango wa Abdalmuttalib, na Ikrima bin Abi Jahl. Sara yari umwe mu basuzuguye Intumwa y'Imana i Maka. (Ibin Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta , urup. 390)
Ibin Habanm Sahih vol.14 p. 529 Muhamadi yaravuze ati: Ndakurahiye mu ntoki zanjye ubugingo bwanjye ko ntaje iwanyu uretse kubaga.
Ikrima yaravuze ati: Ali yatwitse bamwe, maze amakuru y'ibi agera kuri Ibin Abbas, wagize ati: Iyo nza kuba aha hantu, ntabwo nari kubatwika, nk'uko Intumwa yabivuze: "Ntihane umuntu n'ibihano bya Allah." , nta gushidikanya nari kubica, kuko Intumwa yavuze iti: Niba umuntu ahinduye idini rye rya Islamu, umwice "(Sahit Bukhari 9:84:57)
Noherejwe nanjye impinduka ngufi zinteruro zifite ibisobanuro binini kandi natsinzwe kubera iterabwoba, kandi igihe naryamye, urufunguzo rw'ubutunzi bw'isi baranzanye banshyira mu ntoki. (Bukhari 4: 52: 220).
Musnad. vol. 2 p. 50 Intumwa yaravuze iti: Noherejwe ku munsi w'urubanza nkoresheje inkota, kandi imibereho yanjye iri mu gicucu cy'icumu ryanjye, guteterezwa no kuganduka kwanjye ni umugabane w'abatanyumvira.
Yasabye abayoboke be kubeshya kugira ngo bishobore kwica abo bahanganye. Ibyahishuwe bitubwira ariko ko abanyabinyoma n'abicanyi batazinjira mu bwami bw'Imana: Hahirwa abakurikiza amategeko ye, kugira ngo babone uburenganzira ku giti cy'ubuzima, kandi binjire mu marembo binjire mu mujyi. Erega hanze ni imbwa, abarozi, n'abasambanyi, n'abicanyi , n'abasenga ibigirwamana, kandi ukunda kandi akabeshya . (Ibyah 22: 14,15).
Amaherezo, yasubiye i Madina kandi atoteza abagore b’abayisilamu bahari n’imivugo ye y'urukundo. Intumwa y'Imana yarabajije iti: "Ni nde uzanyitaho Ibin al-Ashraf?" Muhammad bin Maslama yarashubije ati: "Nzabikora, Intumwa y'Imana, nzamwica." Intumwa y'Imana iti: "Kora niba ubishoboye." Muhammad bin Maslama yagiye. Amaze iminsi itatu atarya cyangwa ngo anywe uretse ibyo yari akeneye. Intumwa y'Imana imaze kubyumva, abaza Muhammad bin Maslama ati: "Kuki waretse kurya no kunywa?" Muhammad bin Maslama yarashubije ati: "Intumwa y'Imana, hari icyo nabasezeranije kandi sinzi niba nshobora kubikora!" Intumwa y'Imana yarashubije iti: "Nibura ugomba kugerageza!" Muhammad bin Maslama akomeza agira ati: "Intumwa y'Imana, tugomba nibura kubeshya!" Intumwa y'Imana isubiza iti: "Vuga icyo ushaka, uhabwa uburenganzira bwo kubikora!" Hanyuma Muhammad bin Maslama yemeye kwica Ka'bi hamwe nabagabo bake. Abo ni Abu Na'ila Silkan bin Salama, Abbad bin Bishr, al-Harith bin Aus na Abu Abs bin Jabr. (Ibin Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta , urup. 250)
Yavumye abantu kandi asenga asaba Imana kubahindukira. Ibi binyuranye nibyo Pawulo yigishije nuburyo yabayeho, urugero. Yanditse ati:… gutukwa, turaha umugisha … ( 1 Kor 4:12) na: Mugisha abagutoteza: mugisha kandi ntuvume.… Ntukatsinde ikibi, ahubwo uneshe ikibi icyiza (Rom 12: 14,21) ). Petero yigishije kandi kimwe na Pawulo: Kudatanga ikibi kubibi, cyangwa gutuka gariyamoshi: ahubwo imigisha itandukanye; uzi ko uhari, ko ugomba kuzungura umugisha. Erega uzakunda ubuzima, akabona iminsi myiza, yirinde ururimi rwe ikibi, n'iminwa ye bavuga ko nta kinyoma agira: Yirinde ikibi, akore ibyiza; reka ashake amahoro, kandi abikurikize (1 Petero 3: 9-11).
Intumwa y'Imana yagumye i Tabuk iminsi makumyabiri hanyuma isubira i Madina. Mu nzira, hari ahantu mu ruzi rwa Mushaqqaq aho amazi yatembaga ava mu rutare kugira ngo abamafarasi babiri bakeneye. Mbere yuko Abayisilamu bagerayo, Intumwa y'Imana yaravuze iti: "Niba umuntu ageze kuri urwo ruzi imbere yacu, ntagomba kunywa igitonyanga kugeza igihe tuzazira." Itsinda ry'abiyitirira bagezeyo imbere ye. Banywa amazi yose, kandi Intumwa y'Imana igezeyo, nta mazi yari akiri mu rutare. Intumwa y'Imana yaravuze iti: "Ntabwo nababujije kuyinywa kugeza igihe nzazira!" Yabavumye kandi asenga Imana kubarwanya. ( Ibin Hisham : Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta, urup. 425)
Yasahuye imodoka, agurisha abantu. Yakoresheje amafaranga yabonye yo kugura amafarashi n'intwaro. Pawulo yaranditse ati: Uwibye ntuzongere kwiba: ahubwo akore , akore n'amaboko ye ikintu cyiza, kugira ngo amuhe umukeneye ( Abef 4:28). Bibiliya yigisha kandi ko abajura batazaragwa ubwami bw'Imana: Ntuzi ko abakiranirwa batazaragwa ubwami bw'Imana? Ntukishuke : yaba abasambanyi, cyangwa abasenga ibigirwamana, cyangwa abasambanyi, cyangwa ngo basambane, cyangwa abahohotera hamwe n'abantu, cyangwa abajura, cyangwa abifuza, cyangwa abasinzi, abatukana , cyangwa abambuzi, ntibazaragwa ubwami bw'Imana (1 Kor 6: 9.10 ) ).
Nyuma yibi, Intumwa yImana yumvise ko Abu Sufya bin Harb yavaga muri Siriya hamwe na karwi nini ya Kurayish. Caravan yari ifite imitungo myinshi ya Kurayishi nibicuruzwa byabo hamwe kandi byashoboraga guherekezwa na Kurayishi eshatu cyangwa mirongo ine. Intumwa y'Imana yahamagaye Abayisilamu iramubwira iti: “Caravan ya Kurayish iratera imbere. Reka tujye kubirwanya; ahari Imana izabiduha nk'umuhigo. ” Abayisilamu bitabiriye umuhamagaro we, bamwe babishaka, abandi batabishaka, kuko batizeraga ko Intumwa y'Imana izajya ku rugamba. … Intumwa y'Imana yasangiye iminyago yo mu bwoko bwa Kurayish-, n'abagore babo n'abana babo n'abayisilamu. Kuri uwo munsi, yatangaje imigabane y'abagendera ku mafarasi maze ashyira ku ruhande kimwe cya gatanu cy'iminyago… Hanyuma Intumwa y'Imana iyobowe na Sa'd bin Zaid, yohereza imfungwa za Quraiza i Najd kugira ngo zigurishwe. Sa'd yaguze amafarashi n'intwaro n'amafaranga yakiriye. ( Ibin Hisham : Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta, p. 209, 324)
Ruswa abantu kugirango bahindukire abayisilamu. 9:60 ya Korowani ivuga kuri ibi: Mubyukuri icyegeranyo cya sadaqat ( Zakah ) ni icy'abakene , abatishoboye, abakoresha akazi ko gucunga amafaranga, abafite imitima bakeneye gutsindirwa ukuri…
Intumwa y'Imana yahaye umugabane w'ubusahuzi abantu bafite imitima yari ikeneye kunama Islam. Yabatumye kandi binyuze muri bo ubwoko bwabo bwiza. Yahaye ingamiya ijana abantu bamwe ba Maka, nka Abu Sufyan, abandi atanga make. ( Ibin Hisham : Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta, urup. 413)
Yashakanye na Aisha w'imyaka 9. Icyo gihe Muhammad ubwe yari afite imyaka 52. Muri rusange, umubano nkuyu ufatwa nka pedophilia mubihugu byiburengerazuba.
Ursa yaravuze ati: Intumwa yasabye Abu Bakari ukuboko kwa Aisha kumurongora. Abu Bakari ati: "Ariko ndi umuvandimwe wawe." Intumwa yaravuze ati: “Muri umuvandimwe wanjye mu idini rya Allah no mu gitabo cye, ariko Aisha yemerewe gushyingirwa.” (Bukhari Igice cya 7, Igitabo 62, No. 18.)
Aisha yavuze ko Intumwa yamushyingiye afite imyaka itandatu, kandi igihe yari afite imyaka icyenda, Intumwa ikora ubukwe bwe maze [Aisha] agumana na we imyaka icyenda [kugeza igihe Muhamadi apfiriye]. (Bukhari Igice cya 7, Igitabo 62, No 64.) [Aisha rero yari afite imyaka cumi n'umunani igihe Muhamadi yapfaga. Yabayeho afite imyaka mirongo itandatu n'itanu.]
Hadith ivuga kandi uburyo Muhamadi yigishije abagore konsa abagabo bakuze. Sahih Muslim avuga ibyerekeye ibibazo bibiri. Ibintu bimwe ushobora kubisanga ahandi (Salim Muslim 8: 3427, 3428 / Muwattai wa Imamu Malik , Igitabo cya 30, No 30.1.8; Igitabo 30, No 30.2.12; Igitabo 30, No 30.2.13; Igitabo 30, No 30.2. 14):
Aisha yavuze ko Sahla bint Suhail yaje ku Ntumwa ya Allah, agira ati: “Intumwa ya Allah, ndabona imbere ya Abu Hudhaifa [ibimenyetso by'urwango] igihe Salim [umufasha] yageraga iwacu,” aho Intumwa ya Allah. aramusubiza ati: “Amwonsa.” Ati: "Nigute nshobora kumwonsa mugihe akuze?" Intumwa ya Allah yaramwenyuye ati: "Nzi ko ari umusore." (Sahih Muslim 8: 3424)
Aisha yavuze ko Salim, imbata y’ubuntu ya Abu Hudhaifan , yabanaga n’umuryango we mu nzu yabo. We [umukobwa wa Suhail] yaje ku Ntumwa ya Allah, aramubwira ati: "Salim ageze mu kigero cy'umuntu uko abantu bageze, kandi yumva ibyo bumva, maze yinjira mu nzu mu bwisanzure." Icyakora, nsanga hari ikintu kiruma umutima wa Abu Hudhaifa , niyo mpamvu Intumwa ya Allah yamubwiye ati: "Amwonsa kandi ntuzamurenga, kandi ibyo Abu Hudhaifa yumva mu mutima we bizashira." Yagiye, ati: "Namwonsa kandi ibiri mu mutima wa Abu Hadhaifa byarashize." ( Sahih Muslim 8: 3425).
Ikiganiro gikurikira kiratubwira byinshi kubuzima bwa Muhammadi:
Hadith agira inama abagore konsa abagabo. Intiti z'abayisilamu zivuga iki kuri ibi? - Uru ni urugero rwiza rwibyo maze kuvuga. Igihe namenyesheje igitekerezo cya kisilamu ko abagore bagomba "konsa" abagabo badasanzwe kugirango babane nabo, bivuguruza ibindi byanditswe byabo, abayobozi b'amadini barantera. Kubera iki? Kuberako badafite igisubizo. Biroroshye cyane ko bahindura ikibazo bakansebya, aho kureba inyandiko zabo.
Kuki abagore bagomba gukora ibi? - Kuberako Muhammad yabivuze. Ninde watangije imyitozo nk'iyi? Mohammed. Kubera iki? Ninde ubizi. Aya masomo avuga ko yasetse nyuma yo kubwira abagore konsa abagabo. Birashoboka ko yarimo asetsa, agerageza kumenya intera abantu bamufata nkumuhanuzi. Abanditsi ba Hadith bakimara kubyumva, barabyanditse, babibungabunga ibisekuruza bizaza. Ni izihe ntego? Irashobora kubazwa kubintu byinshi Muhammad yavuze. Niyihe ntego yo kunywa inkari zingamiya? Kubuza umuziki bisobanura iki? Nimpamvu yo gutuka imbwa? Ni ubuhe butumwa bukubiye mu itegeko abantu bagomba kurya gusa n'ukuboko kwabo kw'iburyo kandi ntibigere na rimwe ibumoso bwabo? Niyihe ntego yo gutegeka kurigata intoki zose nyuma yo kurya? Muri make: inzira yigitugu yamategeko ya Shariya ishaka kwoza ubwonko abayisilamu no kubahindura imashini zitigera zibaza idini ryabo. Ni ukuvuga, mu magambo ya Qor'ani: "Ntukabaze ibibazo bishobora kuvamo ingaruka."
Dukurikije inyandiko z'umwimerere za kisilamu, Muhamadi yari muntu ki? - Iyi ni ingingo iteye isoni cyane kubiganiraho. Ndabikora kubera urukundo nkunda Abayisilamu - nubwo nzi ko bibabaza kubumva. Ariko gukira bitangirana nububabare. Muri make, ukurikije ibyanditswe bya kisilamu, Muhammad yari umunyamahane. Yakundaga kunwa indimi z'abahungu n'abakobwa bato. Yambaye imyenda y'abagore kandi afite "iyerekwa" muri iyo leta. Yari afite byibuze "abagore" 66. Biragaragara ko Allah yamuhaye "iyerekwa ridasanzwe" amwemerera kuryamana n'umukazana we Zainab no kumwemerera abagore benshi kurusha abandi Bayisilamu. Yakomeje avuga ku mibonano mpuzabitsina kandi yari ayifite - ikibazo cye cya mbere yabajije "indogobe ivuga" ni ukumenya niba bikunda imibonano mpuzabitsina. Muhammad yaryamanye n'umugore wapfuye. Nongeye gushimangira ko nanjye ubwanjye ntabwo nahimbye ibyo bitekerezo, ariko bigaragara mubitabo bya Islamu. Abantu benshi batazi icyarabu ntibazi kubintu kuko batigeze bahindurwa. Dukurikije Korowani (33:37), Allah yahaye Muhammadi uburenganzira bwo kurongora umukazana we, uwo yifuzaga. Imirongo mike nyuma (33:50) Allah yahaye Muhammadi uruhushya rwo gukundana numugore uwo ari we wese "wamutanze". Aya mahirwe yemerewe gusa Muhamadi. Izi "iyerekwa" zamuhaye ibyo byifuzo byimibonano mpuzabitsina byakunze kugarukwaho. (17) Aya mahirwe yemerewe gusa Muhamadi. Izi "iyerekwa" zamuhaye ibyo byifuzo byimibonano mpuzabitsina byakunze kugarukwaho. (17) Aya mahirwe yemerewe gusa Muhamadi. Izi "iyerekwa" zamuhaye ibyo byifuzo byimibonano mpuzabitsina byakunze kugarukwaho. (17)
Yakiriye ihishurwa ryemeza ko ibyifuzo bye bizasohora. Igice cya 33 cya Korowani kivuga kubibazo bibiri. Muri umwe muri bo, Allah yamuhaye uruhushya rwo kurongora umugore w'umuhungu we Zainab. Yari yarahuye n'umukazana we hafi yambaye ubusa kandi bimutera icyifuzo. No mumico yabarabu yicyo gihe, igikorwa nkiki, kurongora umukazana we, wasangaga ari bibi. Ikindi gice mu gice kimwe kivuga uburyo Allah yahaye Muhammadi uburenganzira bwo gushaka abagore benshi kurusha abandi bagabo b’abayisilamu, bari bemerewe kugira abagore bane gusa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Muhamadi yari afite abagore benshi kurusha abandi bagabo b’abayisilamu. Dukurikije imigenzo, umugore muto wa Muhammad Aisha yigeze kuvuga mu magambo asebanya cyane ati: "Imana yihutiye gusohoza ibyifuzo byawe!" Aya magambo afatwa nkaho afitanye isano nigihe Muhamadi yahawe ihishurwa nuruhushya rwo gushaka abagore benshi. Aisha yumvaga ko Muhamadi yakiriye ihishurwa rikwiye kugira ngo yemeze ibikorwa bye.
Yewe Muhanuzi, ibuka igihe wabwiraga umwe (Zaid, umuhungu wafashwe n'Intumwa) uwo Allah kimwe nawe wari watonesheje ati: "Komeza umugore wawe mu bashakanye kandi utinye Allah." Wagerageje guhisha mumutima wawe ibyo Allah yashakaga guhishura; watinyaga abantu mugihe byari kuba byiza kurushaho gutinya Allah. Igihe rero Zayidi yahukanye n'umugore we, twaramuhaye kurongora, kugira ngo hatabaho imbogamizi ku bizera kurongora abagore b'abahungu babo barera niba baratandukanye . Kandi itegeko rya Allah ryagombaga gukorwa. Ntabwo hashobora gushinjwa Intumwa kuba yarakoze ibyo yemerewe na Allah. Ngiyo inzira ya Allah hamwe nabagiye mbere; kandi amategeko ya Allah yarateganijwe mbere. Abashinzwe ubutumwa bwo gutanga ubutumwa bwa Allah bagomba kumutinya, ntibakagombye gutinya uretse Allah; kuko Allah arahagije kugirango bakemure konti yabo. Muhamadi ntabwo ari se w'umwe mu bagabo bawe (ntabwo azasiga abaragwa b'abagabo) . Ni Intumwa ya Allah n'ikimenyetso cy'abahanuzi. Allah afite ubumenyi kuri byose. (33: 37-40)
Yewe Muhanuzi! Twabemereye amategeko abagore mwahaye inkwano zabo; n'abo badamu amaboko yawe y'iburyo atunze (uhereye ku mfungwa z'intambara) Allah yaguhaye; n'abakobwa ba nyirarume na ba nyirasenge, n'abakobwa ba nyirarume na nyirasenge, bimukiye hamwe; n'umugore wizera witanze ku Ntumwa niba Intumwa ishaka kumurongora - uru ruhushya ni urwawe gusa ntabwo ari urw'abandi bizera ; Twese tuzi inzitizi twashyizeho kubandi bizera zerekeye abagore babo n'abo amaboko yabo y'iburyo bafite . Twaguhaye aya mahirwe adasanzwe kugirango hatagira amakosa kuri wewe. Allah arababarira, Nyirimpuhwe. (33:50)
Yishimye kandi arishima. Pawulo yaranditse (Fil 2: 3): Ntihakagire ikintu na kimwe gikorwa binyuze mu makimbirane cyangwa guterana amagambo; ariko mukwiyoroshya mumitekerereze reka buriwese yubahe ikindi cyiza kuri bo. Bibiliya ivuga kandi (Yakobo 4: 6) ko "Imana irwanya abibone, ariko igaha ubuntu abicisha bugufi".
Al Hadis, umuzingo wa 4. pg 323 Byavuzwe na Abbas. “Umuhanuzi wera yahagurukiye kuri mimbari abaza abamwumva ati: Ndi nde? Baramusubiza bati: uri Intumwa ya Allah. Muhamadi asubiza ati: Ndi Muhammad, mwene Abdullah, mwene Abdullah Muttalib. Allah yaremye ibyo yaremye kandi antera kuba mwiza muri bo. Yabagabanyijemo amatsinda abiri anshyira mubyiza byombi. Hanyuma abigabanyamo amoko maze umuryango wanjye uba mwiza. Hanyuma yabagabanyijemo imiryango anshyira mumuryango mwiza. Nkumunyamuryango, Ndi mwiza muri bo kandi umuryango wanjye niwo muryango mwiza.
Sahih Muslim. Igitabo 004, No 1062,1063,1066 na 1067. Nkuko byatangajwe na Abu Huraira: Intumwa ya Allah yaravuze ati: Nahawe gusumba abandi bahanuzi mu bintu bitandatu byubahwa (kubaha): Nahawe amagambo, nubwo ari yo ni ngufi, birumvikana rero kandi bitandukanye; Nafashijwe n'iterabwoba mu mitima y'abanzi, gusahura byemewe n'amategeko, isi yanduye kandi ni ahantu ho gusengera, noherejwe ku bantu bose, kandi urunigi rw'abahanuzi rwarafunzwe. muri njye.
IMBUTO Z'UBUZIMA BWA MUHAMADI. Abayisilamu bizera ko Muhamadi ari umuhanuzi woherejwe n'Imana, ingenzi kuruta, urugero, Yesu cyangwa undi muntu wese wabayeho ku isi. Bizera umwanya we w'ingenzi, nubwo ibintu byinshi byerekana ko ubuzima bwe bwari mu rwego rwo hasi. Ntabwo umuntu yakwitega ibintu nkibi kumuhanuzi w'ingenzi. Tuvuge iki ku nyigisho za Bibiliya zerekeye abahanuzi b'ikibi n'ikibi? Mu magambo ya Yesu, hari ingingo imwe umuntu ashobora gucira imanza ubuzima bw'abantu n'abahanuzi: ni uko "Uzabamenya n'imbuto zabo." Yesu yabivuzeho kandi Pawulo na we yavugaga hafi ikintu kimwe:
- (Mat 7: 15-20) Witondere abahanuzi b'ibinyoma, baza iwanyu bambaye imyenda y'intama, ariko imbere ni inyamanswa. 16 Uzobamenya n'imbuto zabo . Abagabo bakusanya inzabibu z'amahwa, cyangwa imitini y'amahwa? 17 Nubwo bimeze bityo, igiti cyiza cyose cyera imbuto nziza; ariko igiti cyangiritse cyera imbuto mbi. Igiti cyiza ntigishobora kwera imbuto mbi, cyangwa igiti cyangiritse ntigishobora kwera imbuto nziza. Igiti cyose cyera imbuto nziza kiracibwa, kijugunywa mu muriro. 20 Kuki uzamenya imbuto zabo.
- (Gal 5: 19-23) Noneho imirimo yumubiri iragaragara, aribyo; Ubusambanyi, ubusambanyi, umwanda, ubusambanyi, 20 Gusenga ibigirwamana, ubupfumu, inzangano, gutandukana, ishyari, umujinya, amakimbirane, kwigomeka, ubuyobe, 21 Impaka, ubwicanyi, ubusinzi, guhishurwa , nibindi nkibyo: mubyo nababwiye mbere, nkuko nabibabwiye kera, ko abakora ibintu nk'ibyo batazaragwa ubwami bw'Imana. 22 Ariko imbuto z'Umwuka ni urukundo, umunezero, amahoro, kwihangana, ubwitonzi, ibyiza, kwizera , 23 Kwiyoroshya, kwitonda : kurwanya bene abo nta tegeko.
- (1Yohana 4: 1-3) Bakundwa, ntukizere imyuka yose, ariko gerageza imyuka niba ari iy'Imana: kuko abahanuzi benshi b'ibinyoma bagiye mu isi. 2 Kumenya rero Umwuka w'Imana: Umwuka wose wemera ko Yesu Kristo yaje mu mubiri ari uw'Imana: 3 Kandi imyuka yose itemera ko Yesu Kristo yaje mu mubiri ntabwo ari iy'Imana: kandi uyu niwo mwuka wa antikristo, aho mwumvise ko ugomba kuza; kandi n'ubu bimaze kuba ku isi.
Hanyuma, Reka turebe ubushakashatsi bw’umuyisilamu w’intagondwa ku buzima bwa Muhammad. Avuga ko ubuzima bwa Muhammadi bwabuze kandi ko Muhammadi atari kure cyane. Ibintu nkibi ntabwo bihuye nishusho Muhammad yafashwe nkumuhanuzi wingenzi muri bose. Byongeye kandi, tuzagereranya aya magambo nubuzima bwa Pawulo: umuntu wabaye intumwa nabanyamahanga. Niba twiga imbuto z'ubuzima bwa Pawulo tukagereranya n'imbuto zakozwe na Muhamadi, tugomba kuvuga ko Pawulo yari imbere ya Muhamadi, cyane cyane mu rukundo:
Nahise ntangira kwiga amakosa ya Muhammad. Hano hari biografiya nka Al-Seera AI-Halabija, AI-Tabakaat AI-Kubra, na Seraat Ibin Hisham bavuga kuri ibi, kandi bakanatanga ibisobanuro aho ushobora gusoma ibisobanuro kuri Sura 16:67, “Kimwe n'imbuto za imikindo n'inzabibu, aho ukuramo ibisindisha n'ibiryo byiza. ”Imigenzo myinshi yizewe ivuga neza ko Muhamadi yanyweye vino kandi agira inama inshuti ze kuvanga vino namazi niba ikomeye cyane. Yakundaga kurya inyama umuryango w'Abakurayishi watambiye ibigirwamana ku ibuye rya Kaaba. Yemeye ibintu Imana yabujije kandi abuza ibintu Imana yemeye. Yakundanye n'abagore b'inshuti ze kandi ntiyazuyaza kubafata nk'umugore niba hari uwamushimishije. Ku munsi wa Kheibar (intambara yamaraso hafi ya Maka), Safiya, umukobwa wa Yehia Ibin Akhtab, yashyikirijwe Abdallah Ibin Umar nk'umugore, ariko Muhammadi amufata nk'umugore we bwite. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, Muhammad yashakanye n'umukobwa wa Gahshi Zainab, wari umugore w'umuhungu warezwe na Muhammad witwa Zaid.
Ibi bintu byose byasuzuguye ishusho yera yahawe Muhamadi kandi isenya urwego rwera nari narashyize mubitekerezo byanjye Intumwa Muhamadi. Mvugishije ukuri, ibintu byose byavumbuwe byarambabaje cyane.
Nubwo namenye ibintu byinshi kuri Muhamadi, nizeraga ko nzabona imico myiza mumadini ya Islamu nashoboraga gutsimbarara kugirango nkomeze kuba Umuyisilamu. Byarangoye kureka idini yo mu bwana bwanjye. Ibyiyumvo bidasanzwe byubwoba, urujijo no kwitiranya ibintu byuzuye mu bwenge ubwo nakinaga igitekerezo cyo kureka Islam. (18)
Ibyerekeye ubuzima bw'Intumwa Pawulo
- (2 Kor 12: 14-15) Dore, ubugira gatatu niteguye kuza aho uri; kandi sinzakubera umutwaro, kuko ntagushaka uwawe ahubwo ni wowe, kuko abana batagomba kuryamira ababyeyi, ahubwo ni ababyeyi ku bana. 15 Kandi nzanezezwa cyane no kumara kandi nzagukorera; nubwo ndagukunda cyane , niko ntakundwa.
- (2 Kor 2: 3-4) Nanjye ndabandikira nti, kugira ngo naza, ntagira akababaro abo nkwiriye kwishimira; kugira ibyiringiro muri mwese, ko umunezero wanjye ari umunezero wa mwese. 4 Kuberako nababariye amarira menshi, mbabajwe cyane; ntabwo ari uko ugomba kubabara , ahubwo ni ukumenya urukundo ngukunda cyane .
- (Rom 9: 1-3) Ndavuga ukuri muri Kristo, Ntabwo mbeshya, umutimanama wanjye nawo umpamya muri Roho Mutagatifu, 2 Ko mfite umubabaro mwinshi numubabaro uhoraho mumutima wanjye . 3 Kuberako nifuzaga ko nanjye mvumwe na Kristo kubuvandimwe banjye, bene wacu nkurikije umubiri
- (2 Tim 3: 10-11) Ariko mwamenye neza inyigisho zanjye, imibereho, intego, kwizera, kwihangana, urukundo, kwihangana , 11 Ibitotezo, imibabaro yaje kunsanga muri Antiyokiya, muri Iconium, i Lystra; ibyo natoteje nihanganiye, ariko muri bo Uwiteka yarandokoye.
- (Fil. 3:17) Bavandimwe, mube abayoboke hamwe nanjye, kandi mubashyireho akamenyetso ku bagenda nkuko mutugira urugero .
REFERENCES:
1. The interview of Father Zakarias 2. Ibn Sa’d, vol. l. 489 3. Ibn Ishaq, 106 4. Bukhari, vol. 6, book 65, no. 4953 5. Ibn Ishaq, 106 6. Robert Spencer: Totuus Muhammedista (The Truth About Muhammad), p. 56,57 7. Ibn Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta (Sirat Rasul Allah), p. 39 8. Ibn Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta (Sirat Rasul Allah), p. 70,71 9. Bukhari, vol. 4, book 59, no. 3238 10. Ibn Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta (Sirat Rasul Allah), p. 343 11. Bukhari, vol. 1, book 1, no. 2 12. Ibn Sa’d, vol. l, 228 13. Imam Muslim, Sahih Muslim, Abdul Hamid Siddiqi, trans., Kitab Bhavan, revised edition 2000, book 30, no. 5764. 14. Muslim, book 30, nos. 5766 and 5767. 15. Ziauddin Sardar: Mihin uskovat muslimit? (What Do Muslims Believe?), p. 34,36 16. Kenneth R. Wade: "Uuden aikakauden salaisuudet: new age", p. 137 17. The interview of Father Zakarias 18. Ismaelin lapset, p. 93,94
SOURCES:
KoraaniIbn Hisham: Profeetta Muhammadin elämäkerta (Sirat Rasul Allah) Ismaelin lapset (THE CHILDREN OF ISMAEL) Pekka Sartola: Islam, ystävä vai vihollinen? Robert Spencer: Totuus Muhammedista (The Truth About Muhammad)
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Jesus is the way, the truth and the life
Grap to eternal life!
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Amamiliyoni yimyaka / dinosaurs /
ubwihindurize bwabantu? |
