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Korowani yizewe?

Abayisilamu bizera ko Korowani yizewe, ariko habaye verisiyo nyinshi za Korowani, ibice bimwe byarahindutse, kandi bivuguruza Bibiliya

Ku bijyanye no kwizerwa n'ibiri muri Korowani (Qor'an), ntabwo Abayisilamu benshi bakunze gutekereza kuri iki kibazo. Ntibatekereza cyane ku nkomoko y'iki gitabo, ariko batekereza babikuye ku mutima ko Muhamadi, umuhanuzi ukomeye wa Islamu, yakiriye mu gihe cye biturutse kuri marayika w'Imana, Gaburiyeli. Bashobora kandi gutekereza ko Korowani yumwimerere iri mwijuru kandi ko icyarabu cyubu ari kopi yukuri yiyi moderi yo mwijuru. Mu gushyigikira ibyo, barashobora gukoresha umurongo ukurikira wa Korowani werekeza kuri iki kibazo:

Twahishuye Korowani mu rurimi rw'icyarabu ushobora kumva ibisobanuro byayo. Ninyandiko yigitabo cyiteka mugukomeza, icyubahiro, kandi cyuzuye ubwenge. (43: 2-4)

Mubikurikira, turashaka gusuzuma niba Korowani Muhamadi yakiriye, yizewe ukurikije inkomoko yayo cyane cyane ibiyirimo. Kuberako nitwiga iki gitabo, gishingiye ku rufatiro rw'ububasha bwa Muhamadi no guhishurwa, hazaba ibimenyetso byinshi nibibazo bikwiye kwitabwaho. Ingingo zikurikira zirashobora kuzamurwa muri zo:

Muhammadi yari atazi gusoma no kwandika ? Imwe mu mpamvu zatumye ubutware bwa Korowani bufatwa nkaho Muhammadi atazi gusoma no kwandika. Byaravuzwe ngo, "ni gute ubundi yashoboraga gukora inyandiko nziza iyo Imana itayimuha?" Kutamenya gusoma no kwandika bifatwa nkikimenyetso cyerekana ko Korowani igomba kuba ihishurwa ryoherejwe nImana.

    Ubushakashatsi bukurikira, bwakozwe numuntu wabayeho mubutagondwa bwa kisilamu, burerekana ikindi cyerekezo. Yabonye ko hari impamvu zo kwizera ko Muhamadi ashobora gusoma no kwandika:

Nashakaga kwibanda ku gukora iperereza niba Muhamadi yari umuhanuzi cyangwa atari we. Namenye impamvu ebyiri zitandukanye zerekana ko Muhamadi yari umuhanuzi: atazi gusoma no kwandika ariko yakiriye Korowani. Icya kabiri, nta cyaha yari afite kandi nta cyaha yigeze akora mbere yo kuba umuhanuzi.

   Natangiye gushakisha ibimenyetso byerekana ko Muhammadi atazi gusoma no kwandika. Ntekereza ko bidashoboka rwose kubona ibimenyetso byerekana ko Muhamadi yashoboraga gusoma no kwandika. Nongeye gusoma ubuzima bwa Muhammad. Noneho, natunguwe, nasanze ibintu byinshi ntari narigeze mbona mbere. Nasomye mu bitabo ko Muhammad yasuye ahantu hamwe na EI-Nadr Ibin EI-Hareth, Waraka Ibin Nofal n'umupadiri uzwi cyane Ibin Sa'eda. Nasomye kandi ko Muhammad yakemuye ibibazo n'amahirwe menshi y'umupfakazi wa Khadidja ukize, maze agirana amasezerano n'ibikorwa byinshi n'abacuruzi baturutse muri Yemeni na Siriya.

   … Nabonye kandi amakuru mu mibereho ye nyuma y’amasezerano y’amahoro n’akarere ka Al-Hudaibija, Muhammad yanditse igitabo cy’amasezerano n'amaboko ye. Muhammad na mubyara we Ali bari bayobowe na nyirarume Abu Taleb, kandi Muhammad yari mukuru kuri Ali. Ali azwiho kuba ashoboye gusoma no kwandika, kandi nasanze bidashoboka ko Muhamadi atigeze yigishwa byibuze shingiro ryo gusoma.

   Igihe nashakishaga amakuru, namenye ko Muhamadi yari afite akamenyero ko kwicarana n'umukristu Yassar Al-Nusran no kumwumva ibyanditswe muri Bibiliya ndetse no gusoma Bibiliya ubwe. Nabonye ko igihe marayika Gaburiyeli yazaga kuri Muhamadi akamubwira ngo asome, ntabwo byari kumvikana iyo Gaburiyeli abwira umuntu utazi gusoma no kwandika gusoma! Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi hamwe nubushize nabonye kubyerekeye ukuri kwa Muhamadi guhamagarira umuhanuzi byampatiye kwemeza ko Muhammad adashobora kuba umuhanuzi cyangwa umuntu wubaha Imana. (Kuri ibyo byose nanditse muburyo burambuye mugitabo cyanjye Muhammad muri Bibiliya) (1)

Amateka ya Korowani . Abayisilamu batekereza ko Korowani ari igitabo cy’Imana rwose kitarimo Muhammadi nta ruhare yagize. Yari intumwa gusa inyura kubyo yari yarahawe.

 Ariko, byagaragaye ko Korowani iyobowe nandi masoko. Nkurugero, byavuzwe, inkuru uburyo ingamiya yumugore ihinduka umuhanuzi nuburyo abagabo barindwi ninyamaswa zabo baryamye mu buvumo imyaka 309 ni imigani yabarabu. Kuvuga Yesu mu gitereko no kuzuka kw'inyoni z'ibumba biva mu butumwa bwiza bw'Abaginositike, ntabwo ari Bibiliya. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, byavuzwe ko muri Korowani harimo inkuru zimwe nko muri Talmud ndetse n'idini rya kera ry'Ubuperesi.

     Ariko, isoko y'ingenzi ni Bibiliya. Bigereranijwe ko 2/3 bikubiye muri Korowani bikomoka kuri Bibiliya. Ariko, ibi ntabwo ari amagambo yatanzwe, ahubwo ni ibice abantu bamenyereye hamwe nibyabaye muri Bibiliya:

Rimwe na rimwe nibaza umubare wa Korowani wagumaho niba inkuru zose za Bibiliya hamwe na Bibiliya zivanyweho. Abayahudi n'Abakristo basanga byinshi muri Korowani bamenyereye binyuze mumigenzo yabo. Nigute ibi byakagombye kwegerwa? (2)

Abantu bumvise Muhamadi avuga, baravuze kimwe. Bavuze ko Muhammad yavuze inkuru za kera. Bigeze kumva cyangwa gusoma ibyabo mbere:

Abatizera baravuga bati: 'Ibi ni impimbano y'ibyo yahimbye, aho abandi bamufashije.' Kurenganya nibyo bavuga nibinyoma. Kandi baravuga bati: 'Umugani w'abakera yanditse: bamutegetse mu gitondo na nimugoroba,' (25: 4,5)

Igihe cyose ibyo dusomye bibasomwe, baravuga bati: 'Twarabyumvise. Niba tubyifuza, twavuga ibisa nkibyo. Ni imigani y'abakera. ' (8:31)

Ibi twasezeranijwe mbere, twe na ba sogokuruza. Ni umugani w'abakera. ' (23:83)

Ese KORANI YO MU IJURU?

Ubundi buryo rero bwerekanwe ko Muhamadi yakiriye Korowani mu ijuru na marayika Gaburiyeli. Niyo mpamvu icyitwa ijoro ryimbaraga (kurema) (lailat al qadr) ryizihizwa mukwezi gutagatifu kwabayisilamu, Ramada. Imana yizera ko noneho yohereje Korowani mu ijuru. Muri iryo joro, Abayisilamu ku isi basoma imirongo yo muri Korowani cyangwa bagakurikira isubiramo kuri televiziyo cyangwa radiyo.

   Ariko Korowani yakiriwe mubyukuri igice kimwe cyuzuye kiva mwijuru? Tuzasuzuma iki kibazo dukurikije amakuru akurikira:

Ibyahishuwe byakiriwe mugihe kirenze imyaka 20 . Igihe Muhamadi yakiraga ibyo yahishuriwe, ari byo Korowani yahimbwemo, byabaye mu gihe kingana n'imyaka 20 kugeza apfuye (610 - 632), kandi mu buryo bumwe. Korowani ni ikusanyirizo ry'ibi byahishuwe bitandukanye Intumwa y'Imana yagejeje mu magambo mu bihe bitandukanye. Ni igiteranyo cy'ibi byahishuwe, ariko ni bibi gutekereza ko byakiriwe mu ijuru icyarimwe, kuko imyaka 20 idashobora gusobanura kimwe n'ijoro rimwe.

    Ibyo Muhamadi yahishuye ubusanzwe byari bifitanye isano nibintu byihariye byabaye mubuzima bwa Muhammadi nabandi. Yabonye urugero itangazo rivuga ko byemewe ko yashyingirwa n’umugore w’umuhungu we (33: 37-38) cyangwa akagira abagore benshi kurusha abandi bagabo (abandi bagabo b’abayisilamu bemerewe kugumana abagore bagera kuri bane, ariko Muhammad yemerewe abagore benshi "imbere y'abandi bizera" 33:50). Mu buryo nk'ubwo, yakiriye andi makuru yerekana amakimbirane yagiranye n'Abamaka, Abayahudi, Abakristo, cyangwa andi matsinda. Ntabwo yabakiriye icyarimwe ariko uko ibintu byagenze mubuzima bwe.

    Imirongo ikurikira ya Koran yerekana icyerekezo kimwe. Berekana ko niba Korowani iva mwijuru, kuki Muhammad atakiriye icyarimwe ariko buhoro buhoro:

Abatizera barabaza bati: 'Kuki Korowani itamuhishuriwe mu buryo bumwe?' Twabihishuye kugirango dukomeze kwizera kwawe. Twabiguhaye kubwo guhishurwa buhoro buhoro. (25:32)

Twahishuye Korowani hamwe nukuri, kandi hamwe nukuri kwamanutse. Twabohereje gusa kwamamaza ubutumwa bwiza no gutanga umuburo. Twagabanije Korowani mu bice ushobora kuyisomera abantu mubitekerezaho. Twabitanze no guhishurwa buhoro buhoro. Vuga uti: 'Ni wowe ugomba kubyizera cyangwa kubihakana… (17: 105-107)

Biteranijwe nyuma y'urupfu bivuye muburyo butandukanye . Na none kandi, kuba ibyahishuwe byakusanyirijwe mu gitabo kimwe, Korowani nyuma yimyaka 20 gusa nyuma yurupfu rwintumwa, ndetse no muburyo butandukanye, byerekana ko atari umuzingo numwe woherejwe uva mwijuru, ahubwo wakiriye buhoro buhoro. Mu gitabo Islam / Fadhlalla Haeri havugwa ko byibuze hari verisiyo ndwi zitandukanye mu mvugo y'imiryango ikomeye cyangwa iy'akarere. Muri bo, khalifa wa gatatu, Uthumani, yahisemo verisiyo imwe maze ategeka ko abandi batwikwa. Nyamara, verisiyo zimwe zarokotse nkibimenyetso byerekana uko ibintu bimeze mbere.

    Amagambo akurikira yerekana ibibazo byo gutegura Korowani. Aho kumanuka uva mwijuru nkigitabo kimwe, Korowani yakusanyirijwe mumirongo itandukanye uhereye kumababi yimikindo nibice byuruhu. Uburyo butandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwo gusoma Korowani byateje amakimbirane mu Bayisilamu, kandi Muhammad ubwe ntabwo yasaga nkaho yihariye cyane uburyo bwo gusoma imirongo bwari bukwiye:

Iyegeranya rya Korowani ryihutishijwe n’urupfu rw’abarwanyi benshi b’abayisilamu - bibutse imirongo - mu ntambara z’amadini zarwanaga n’imiryango y’abahakanyi mu 632-634, igihe Muhamadi yari amaze gupfa. Aherekejwe n'abapfuye, amakuru y'agaciro yagiye mu mva. Mugihe hakiri imirongo imwe n'imwe yanditse ku bibabi by'imikindo yaguye mu kanwa k'ingamiya, byatinyaga ko ibikoresho byakusanyirijwe mu guhishurwa kwa Muhamadi bizashira.

   Verisiyo zitandukanye za Korowani zari mu mutwe kandi zanditswe n'abantu benshi. Gakondo yerekana ko abantu bibutse ibintu ukundi kandi bagatongana.

… Muhammadi asa nkaho atasobanutse neza kubijyanye n'amagambo ya Korowani. Imigenzo ya Islamu ivuga urubanza rukurikira: “Omar bin al-Khattab yumvise Hisham bin Hakim asoma imirongo ya Korowani mu buryo butandukanye n'ubwo yari yarize. Icyakora, Hisham yavuze ko yabumvise kuri Muhammad. Abagabo bagiye kubaza Intumwa, aramusubiza ati: 'Korowani yahishuwe mu mvugo irindwi. Reka buri wese asome muburyo bwe. ”” (Sahih Muslim 2: 390: 1787.)

   Ku nshuro ya kabiri, Umuyisilamu yabwiye Muhamadi ko bin Mas'ud na Ubayy bin Ka'b bavuga Korowani mu bundi buryo. Ninde wari ufite ukuri? Intiti y’abayisilamu bin al-Jawzi yanditse mu gitabo cye igisubizo cyitwa Funan al-Afna Muhammad: “Reka abantu bose bavuge nk'uko yigishijwe. Ingeso zose ni nziza kandi nziza. ”

… Igihe uburyo butandukanye bwo gusoma bwateje impaka nyinshi, khalifa wa gatatu, Uthumani bin Affan (644-656), yahisemo gushushanya ibye, byonyine byemewe kandi byanyuma muri 647-652. Yahangayikishijwe nuko kubera Korowani zitandukanye, umuryango w’abayisilamu wagize ibyago byo gucika mu makimbirane.

Text Inyandiko ya Uthumani yazamuye ibibazo bijyanye n'inkomoko yo mu ijuru ya Korowani:

• Niba Korowani ikomoka mu ijuru ikaba yarahawe Muhamadi avuye mu ijuru, kuki hariho verisiyo zitandukanye zayo, Uthumani yatwitse agasiga ibye gusa?

• Kuki, dukurikije imigenzo, Uthumani yakangishije urupfu umuntu wese utemera inyandiko ye?

• Ni iki Uthumani yari azi ko hari amakosa mu zindi verisiyo za Korowani kandi ko yari afite gusa ubumenyi bwa Korowani yo mu ijuru?

• Kuki Abayisilamu b'Abashiya batekerezaga ko Uthumani yakuye mu bice bya Korowani bavuga ko bifitanye isano n'ubuyobozi bwa Ali? Intiti za kisilamu zo mu burengerazuba zavuze kandi ko mu nyandiko ya Uthumani zasibwe ibice biri mu zindi mpinduro. (3)

Impinduka muri Korowani. Abayisilamu benshi ntibemera igitekerezo cy'uko Korowani yagize impinduka. Iyo batekereje ko Korowani ari kopi yuzuye yicyitegererezo mwijuru kandi yoherejwe kuri Muhammad mu buryo butaziguye, kubaho kw'impinduka bifatwa nk'igitekerezo kidashoboka.

    Ariko, ibice bike byo muri Korowani bivuga impinduka ziri muri iki gitabo. Berekana ko nyuma hahinduwe inyandiko yakiriwe na Muhammad. Yabanje kwakira inyandiko muburyo butandukanye nubwa nyuma:

Niba dukuyeho umurongo cyangwa tugatera kwibagirwa, Tuzabisimbuza ibyiza cyangwa kimwe bisa. Ntiwari uzi ko Imana ifite imbaraga kuri byose . (2: 106)

Imana ikuraho kandi yemeza ibyo ishaka. Iye ni Iteka Iteka. (13:39)

Iyo duhinduye umurongo kuwundi (Imana izi neza ibyo ihishura), baravuga bati: 'uri umunyabinyoma.' Benshi muribo nta bumenyi bafite. (16: 101)

Imigenzo ya kisilamu bivuga impinduka muri Korowani. Dore urugero rumwe:

Nubwo abasaba imbabazi ba kisilamu muri rusange bishimira ko inyandiko ya Korowani itigeze ihindurwa cyangwa ngo ikosorwe, kandi nta yandi masomo, ndetse no mu muco wa kisilamu hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko atari ko bimeze. Umuyisilamu wo hambere, Anas bin Malik, avuga mu bihe byakurikiye intambara yabayemo abayisilamu benshi bapfuye ko Korowani yabanje kubamo ubutumwa bwatanzwe n’abayisilamu bishwe abizera barokotse: “Hanyuma dusoma umurongo muremure muri Korowani waje gusibwa cyangwa yibagiwe. (Byari): kugeza ubutumwa kubantu bacu ko twahuye n'Umwami wacu, watwishimiye, kandi twaramusanze. ”(4)

Ahari igice kizwi cyane muri Korowani, gikekwa ko cyahindutse, ni 53: 19,20, ibyo bita imirongo ya satani. Dukurikije imigenzo, iyi mirongo ivuga ku mana eshatu zasengwaga n’Abarabu - Allat, al-Uzza na Manat - mu ntangiriro yari ikubiyemo igitekerezo kivuga ko izo mana zishobora gukora mu buryo runaka bwo guhuza. Iyi mirongo Muhamadi yakiriye rero yashyigikiraga guhindukirira ibigirwamana. Imirongo yatumye abaturage ba Maka bemera Muhamadi nkumuhanuzi bemeza ko mbere yari muburyo bukurikira. Igice cyasibwe cyashyizwe mu majwi:

Wabonye Allat na al-Uzza na Manat, uwa gatatu? " Ibi ni ibiremwa bihebuje kandi kwinginga kwabo birashobora kwiringirwa."

Ikintu kimwe cyasobanuwe mumagambo akurikira, yerekeza kubitekerezo bya imamu kuri Korowani. Irerekana uburyo iki gice muri Korowani cyahinduwe kuko bidatinze Muhamadi yakiriye ihishurwa rinyuranye. Irerekana kandi ko Korowani ishingiye rwose ku guhishurwa no mu magambo yakiriwe na Muhamadi. Igishimishije, abahoze ari abigishwa ntibashoboraga kwemera ihishurwa rya mbere rya Muhammadi bityo batangira kumwanga.

Imamu El- Syouty asobanura Sura 17:74 ya Korowani mu bisobanuro yatanze mu buryo bukurikira: "Dukurikije Muhammadi, mwene Kaab , umuvandimwe wa Karz , umuhanuzi Muhammad yasomye Sura 53 kugeza ageze kuri iki gice, agira ati: 'Wigeze ubona Allat na Al-Uzza (imana z'amahanga) ...' Muri iki gice, satani ubwe yatumye Muhamadi avuga ko Abayisilamu bashobora gusenga izo mana z'abanyamahanga kandi babasaba kwinginga. Kandi rero bivuye mu magambo ya Muhammadi , a umurongo wongeyeho kuri Korowani.

   Intumwa Muhamadi yarababajwe cyane n'amagambo ye, kugeza igihe Imana yamuteye inkunga nshya, "Kandi nkuko bisanzwe, igihe twohereje intumwa cyangwa umuhanuzi, Satani yashyize ibyifuzo byabo hamwe nabo, ariko Imana irabihanagura, iki Satani yabivanze, hanyuma yemeza ikimenyetso cye. Imana irabizi, ifite ubwenge. ” (Sura 22:52.)

   Kubera iyi sura 17: 73-74 hagira hati: "Kandi rwose bari bagambiriye kuguhindura ibyo twaguhishuriye, ko uzaduhimbira bitari ibyo, hanyuma rwose bakakujyana a nshuti. Kandi iyo bitaba ibyo twaba tumaze kugushiraho, rwose wari kuba hafi yo kubaganaho gato; " (5)

None ni ukubera iki ari ukubera ko Satani, atari Allah, yavugiye mu kanwa ka Muhamadi? Niki cyatumye Muhamadi atanga ihishurwa ryibinyoma?

    Impamvu y'ingenzi rwose ni ubumuntu bwa Muhamadi no kunama munsi yigitutu. Yababajwe no gushaka guhindura Abanyamekani mu idini rya Isilamu, yisubiraho kandi atanga ihishurwa risaba kubaha izo mana eshatu z'Abarabu kandi ko abantu bashobora kwitabaza. Imirongo ya satani yavutse kuri ibyo.

    Uyu muco uvuga kandi ko igihe Muhamadi yari amaze gusoma iki gice kivugwa, Abanyamekka barunamye bumvise ibyo. Ahubwo, bamwe mu bigishwa ba Muhammad batangiye kumwanga.

    Uku kumvikana kwatumye abayisilamu bagiye muri Etiyopiya basubira i Maka. Ariko, umumarayika Gaburiyeli yaje guhishura ko iyo mirongo yaturutse kuri Satani. Bakuweho. By'umwihariko, ibice bikurikira byo muri Korowani bivugwa ko bisobanura kugwa kwa Muhamadi n'uburyo yakosowe:

Kandi rwose bari bagambiriye kuguhindura ibyo twaguhishuriye, ko uzaduhimbira bitari ibyo, hanyuma rwose bakagutwara inshuti. Kandi iyo bitaba ibyo twari tumaze kugushiraho, rwose wari kuba hafi yo kubashiraho gato. (17: 73,74)

Kandi nkuko bisanzwe, igihe twohereje intumwa cyangwa umuhanuzi, Satani yashyize hamwe ibyifuzo bye, ariko Imana irabihanagura, ibyo Satani yabivanzeho, hanyuma yemeza ikimenyetso cye. Imana irabizi, ifite ubwenge. (22:52)

Amagambo akurikira avuga kubyerekeye ingingo imwe, imirongo ya satani. Irerekana ko iki kibazo atari igihimbano cy’abantu bo hanze, ahubwo kivugwa n’ubuyisilamu bwa mbere. Abanditsi ntibahakanye agaciro ka Muhammadi nkumuhanuzi:

Urubanza rw'imirongo ya satani mubusanzwe rwabaye impamvu ikomeye yo gutera isoni abayisilamu mu binyejana byinshi. Mubyukuri, biratwikiriye ibyo Muhamadi avuga ko ari umuhanuzi. Niba Satani yarigeze ashyira amagambo mumunwa wa Muhamadi akamutera gutekereza ko ari ubutumwa bwa Allah, none ninde wavuga ko Satani atakoresheje Muhamadi nk'umuvugizi we no mubindi bihe?

… Biragoye kubyumva, uburyo n'impamvu inkuru nk'iyi yaba yarahimbwe, ndetse nuburyo n'impamvu abayisilamu bitanze nka Ibin Ishag , Ibin Sa'd na Tabari, ndetse n'umwanditsi wanditse nyuma yo gutangaza Koran, Zamakhsari (1047-1143) - uwo biragoye cyane kwizera ko yari kubivuga aramutse atizeye inkomoko - yatekereje ko ari ukuri. Hano, kimwe no mubindi bice, ibimenyetso byamasoko ya kisilamu yo hambere birakomeye bidashidikanywaho. Tekereza ibyabaye birashobora gusobanurwa murundi mucyo, abifuza ko bashobora gukora urugero rwimirongo ya satani bakavaho, ntibashobora guhakana ko ibyo bintu byubuzima bwa Muhammadi atari ibihimbano byabanzi be, ariko amakuru kuri bo yaturutse mubantu , wemera rwose Muhamadi kuba umuhanuzi wa Allah. (6)

Ijambo rya Muhamadi cyangwa Allah ? Nkuko byavuzwe, Abayisilamu bizera ko Korowani yavuye mu ijuru bivuye ku Mana. Bizera ko Korowani yose ari ijambo rya Allah. Ariko, uramutse wize cyane Korowani, uzasangamo ibice birimo bidashobora kuba imvugo ya Allah, ahubwo ni amagambo yumuntu, ari we Muhammad. Imwe murugero nk'urwo irashobora kuboneka muri Sura yambere.

Imana ishimwe , Mwami w'isi n'ijuru, Nyirimpuhwe, Nyirimpuhwe, Segaba w'umunsi w'urubanza. Wowe wenyine turasenga , kandi kuri wewe wenyine turahindukira ngo tugufashe . Utuyobore inzira igororotse. Inzira y'abo watonesheje, Ntabwo ari iy'abagize umujinya wawe, Cyangwa n'abazimiye (1: 2-7)

Nategetswe gukorera Umwami w'uyu mujyi , wejeje. Ibintu byose ni ibye. Kandi nategetswe kuba Umuyisilamu, no kwamamaza Korowani (27:91)

Ibyo ari byo byose bivuguruzanya, ijambo rya nyuma ni iry'Imana. Uku niko Imana, Mwami wanjye: muri yo namwiringiye, kandi ndamuhindukirira kwihana (42:10)

Ntukorere undi uretse Imana. Mboherereje kuri wewe kubaburira no gutanga ubutumwa bwiza (11: 2)

IBINTU BYAMATEKA

Niba dusomye Korowani, dushobora gukora ibintu bishimishije: Ivuga abantu bamwe na Bibiliya. Nowa, Aburahamu, Loti, Ishimayeli, Isaka, Yakobo, Yozefu, Mose, Aroni, Yobu, Sawuli, Dawidi, Salomo, Yesu, Mariya, n'abandi. Aba bantu bagaragara muri Korowani ndetse batanga disikuru. Mubyukuri, Muhamadi yashinjwaga kwerekana inkuru za kera nk'ihishurwa yakiriye ku Mana:

Abatizera baravuga bati: 'Ibi ni impimbano y'ibyo yahimbye, aho abandi bamufashije.' Kurenganya nibyo bavuga nibinyoma. Kandi baravuga bati: 'Umugani w'abakera yanditse: bamutegetse mu gitondo na nimugoroba,' (25: 4,5)

Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye bya Korowani kiri mu mateka nkayabanjirije. Nigute Muhamadi wabayeho mu kinyejana cya 6, yashoboraga kumenya icyo abantu babayeho ibinyejana byinshi mbere ye bavuze kandi bakoze? Nigute umuntu uwo ari we wese wabayeho atinze ashobora gutanga amakuru yizewe kubantu babayeho mbere ye? Iyo Korowani ivuga disikuru zabantu bagera kuri cumi na batanu [Nowa (11: 25-49), Aburahamu (2: 124-133), Yozefu (Sura 12), Sawuli (2: 249), Loti (7: 80,81) , Aroni (7: 150), Mose (18: 60-77), Salomo (27: 17-28), Yobu (38:41), Dawidi (38:24), Yesu (19: 30-34), Mariya (19: 18-20)]- na disikuru nk'izo zitavugwa muri Bibiliya - biratangaje rwose niba umuntu wabayeho nyuma yimyaka 600-3000 ashobora kumenya neza ibikubiye muri disikuru yabantu nubuzima bwabo, nubwo atigeze abibona cyangwa kubyumva. ubwe. Muhammad yakuye he ibikubiye muri disikuru kandi byizewe bingana iki? Muri rusange, Abayisilamu ntibahangayikisha imitwe yabo ibintu nkibi, ariko nibyiza gutekereza uburyo ibintu nkibi byamateka bishobora kwizerwa, bidashingiye kubireba ababyiboneye cyangwa kubazwa na gato.

NI MU BUHE BURYO IMIGENZO YA KOROWANI N'ABAYISILAMU ITANDUKANYE NA BIBILIYA?

Mu gika kibanziriza iki, havuzwe uburyo amateka ya Korowani ashingiye cyane cyane ku guhishurwa kwa Muhamadi. Byongeye kandi, Korowani ivuga ibintu byinshi nkibi abantu bamaze kuvugwa muri Bibiliya mbere yikinyejana.

    Iyo bigeze kuri ibi bitabo byombi, dushobora kubona itandukaniro ryinshi hagati yabyo. Bigaragara haba mubice byamateka nibikoresho byinyigisho. Turareba ingero ziva mubice byombi:

• Muri Korowani, havugwa ko umwe mu bahungu ba Nowa yarohamye mu mwuzure (11: 42,43). Dukurikije Itangiriro, abahungu ba Nowa bose bari mu nkuge barakizwa. . wavutse nyuma y'umwuzure.)

• Korowani ivuga ko inkuge ya Nowa yerekeje ku musozi wa Dzudi (11:44). Mu gitabo cya mbere cya Mose, havugwa ko cyerekeje ku misozi ya Ararati (Itang 8: 4: Kandi inkuge yaruhutse mu kwezi kwa karindwi, ku munsi wa cumi na karindwi w'ukwezi, ku misozi ya Ararat.)

• Abari mu gihe cya Nowa bavugiye muri Korowani 71: 21-23 bavuga imana zabo (... Kandi baravuga bati: Ntukareke imana zawe, cyangwa ngo uve i Wadd, cyangwa Suwa; cyangwa Yaghus, na Yauq na Nasr ..), mu byukuri byari ukuri imana z'Abarabu zo mu gihe cya Muhamadi.

• Dukurikije Korowani, amatafari yaguye kuri Sodomu (15:74) ntabwo ari ibuye ry'umuriro n'umuriro (Itang 19:24: Hanyuma Uwiteka agwa kuri Sodomu no kuri Gomorara ibuye ry'umuriro n'umuriro biva kuri Nyagasani biva mu ijuru).

• Korowani ivuga ko Aburahamu yabaga i Maka (22:26). Bibiliya ntacyo ivuga kuri Maka. 

- Abayisilamu bakunze kwizera ko Aburahamu yari hafi gutamba umuhungu we Ishimayeli, nubwo Bibiliya ivuga ko umuhungu yitwaga Isaka (Itang 22 n'Abaheburayo 11: 17- 19: Kubwo kwizera Aburahamu, igihe yageragejwe, yatanze Isaka : kandi uwakiriye amasezerano yatanze igitambo cy'umuhungu we w'ikinege, Muri bo havugwa ngo: Muri Isaka urubyaro rwawe ruzitwa: Kubara ko Imana yashoboye kumuzura, ndetse no mu bapfuye; ari naho yamwakiriye. ishusho.) kandi nubwo na Korowani ivuga Isaka (reba 11: 69-74 na 37: 100-113).

- Korowani ivuga ko umugaragu wa Farawo yabambwe (12:41) ntiyamanikwa ku giti (Itang 40: 18-22: Yosefu aramusubiza ati: Ubu ni bwo busobanuro bwabwo: Ibitebo bitatu ni iminsi itatu: Ariko mu minsi itatu, Farawo azagukuraho umutwe wawe, akumanike ku giti, inyoni na zo zizakurya inyama zawe. Bukeye ku munsi wa gatatu, ari wo munsi w'ivuka rya Farawo. Abagaragu be bose bera ibirori, azamura umutwe w'umutware mukuru w'umutware n'umutetsi w'imigati mu bagaragu be. Yongera kugarura umutware mukuru, ariko yongera guha igikombe mu kuboko kwa Farawo: Ariko amanika Uhoraho. umutetsi mukuru: nkuko Yosefu yari yabasobanuriye.) . Uyu mugenzo, kubambwa, waje nyuma yikinyejana gusa nabaroma.

- Korowani ivuga ko uwo bashakanye na Farawo yitaye kuri Mose (28: 8,9). Bibiliya ivuga ku mukobwa wa Farawo (Kuva 2: 5-10: ... Nya mwana arakura, amuzana ku mukobwa wa Farawo, amubera umuhungu. Amwita Musa, ati: "Kubera ko nashushanyije." amuvana mu mazi.).

- Korowani yita Hamani umunyacyubahiro wa Farawo (28: 6,38 na 40:36), nubwo yari umunyacyubahiro w'Ubuperesi mu murimo w'umwami Ahasuwerusi kandi akaba atabayeho kugeza mu kinyejana cya 5 (Esiteri 3: 1 Nyuma ibyo bintu umwami Ahasuwerusi yazamuye Hamani mwene Hammedata Agagite, aramuteza imbere, ashyira intebe ye hejuru y'ibikomangoma byose bari kumwe na we.).

- Dukurikije Korowani, inyana ya zahabu yakozwe n'Umusamariya (20: 87,88). Dukurikije Bibiliya, yakozwe na Aroni (Itang 32). Birazwi ku Basamariya ko bataje mu gihugu cyera nyuma y'ibinyejana byinshi, ni ukuvuga ku bijyanye n'ubuhungiro bava i Babiloni.

- Korowani ivuga ko Mariya yari mushiki wa Aroni (19: 27-28) akaba umukobwa wa Amuramu (3:35, 36 na 66:12), mubyukuri rero agomba kuba yarabayeho ibinyejana byinshi kandi yari Miriyamu, mushiki wa Aroni na Mose.

• Ibintu byerekeranye n'ubwana bwa Mariya (3: 33-37), Yesu yavugiye mu gitanda (3:46 na 19:29, 30) kandi ko Yesu yaremye inyoni mu ibumba (5: 110), ni ibintu Bibiliya ivuga. ntacyo. Ahubwo, mubuvanganzo butavutse bwavutse (Ivanjiri y'Ubwana ya Tomasi na Arabiya Yabana bato) dusangamo ibintu bimwe.

• Abayisilamu ntibizera ko Yesu yapfiriye kumusaraba. Igice cya 4: 156-158 cya Korowani bemeza ko kivuga kuri iki kibazo.

Kurera umwana . Ukurikije inyigisho za Korowani, Imana ntijyana abana ubwayo (5:18 na 19: 88-92). Bifatwa nk'ibidashoboka.

    Ahubwo, Bibiliya ivuga mu bice byinshi byerekeye kurerwa, buri wese muri twe ashobora kwibonera, igihe cyose twakiriye Yesu Kristo nk'Umukiza wacu kandi tukinjiza Umwuka w'Imana mu mitima yacu. Birashobora kugereranywa no kurerwa, aho Imana itujyana nkabana bayo. Turashobora noneho mumasengesho kuvugana n'Imana nka se wo kwisi hanyuma tukamubwira gusa amaganya yacu.

   Iki nikimwe mubibazo byinshi byabayisilamu iyo basenga. Ntabwo bazi Imana nka se, niyo mpamvu bagerageza kumwegera nko kuva inyuma yumwobo ukomeye. Ibyo bibabuza gusenga bizewe. Muri ubwo buryo nyene, harigihe hariho gusubiramo bitari ngombwa mumasengesho yabo, Yesu yatuburiye. Bashobora kuvuga interuro yicyarabu bakurikije formulaire, nubwo badashobora no kumva uru rurimi:

- (Yohana 1:12) Ariko abamwakiriye bose, yabahaye imbaraga zo kuba abana b'Imana , ndetse n'abizera izina rye:

- (Gal 3:26) Kuberako mwese muri abana b'Imana kubwo kwizera Kristo Yesu .

- . _ _ _

- (Mat 6: 5-9) Kandi nimusenga, ntimuzabe nk'indyarya, kuko bakunda gusenga bahagaze mu masinagogi no mu mfuruka z'umuhanda, kugira ngo babonwe n'abantu. Ndababwire ukuri, Bafite ibihembo byabo.

6 Ariko wowe, iyo usenga, winjire mu kabati kawe, nimara gukinga urugi, senga So uri mu ibanga; kandi So ubona rwihishwa azaguhemba kumugaragaro.

7 Ariko mugihe usenga, ntukoreshe gusubiramo ubusa, nkuko abanyamahanga babikora , kuko batekereza ko bazumva ibyo bavuga byinshi.

8 Ntukabe rero kubakunda, kuko So azi ibyo ukeneye, mbere yuko ubimubaza.

9 Nyuma y'ubwo buryo rero, urasenge : Data uri mu ijuru , izina ryawe ryubahwe.

- (Mat 7:11) Niba rero, uri mubi, uzi guha abana bawe impano nziza, ni gute So uri mwijuru azaha ibintu byiza abamubaza ?

- (Rom 8:15) Kuberako mutakiriye umwuka wubucakara ngo mutinye; ariko wakiriye Umwuka wo kurera, aho turira, Abba, Data .

Kugira abagore benshi ni ikibazo aho inyigisho zo mu Isezerano Rishya zitandukanye n’inyigisho zahawe na Muhammadi (Muhammad ubwe ashobora kuba yari afite byibuze abagore cumi na babiri ndetse n’inshoreke zimwe na zimwe.) Kuberako nubwo dushobora kubona ko mu Isezerano rya Kera abantu bamwe bari bafite abagore barenze umwe , abagore benshi ntabwo ari ubushake bwambere bw'Imana, ariko ni umugabo numugore umwe - nkuko Adamu na Eva babanje kubaho. Ibi byashimangiwe na Yesu n'intumwa:

- (Mat 19: 4-6) Arabasubiza ati: " Ntimwasomye , ko uwabikoze mu ntangiriro yabagize abagabo n'abagore,

5 Ati: " Niyo mpamvu umugabo azasiga se na nyina, akifatanya n'umugore we, kandi bombi bazaba umubiri umwe?

6 Kuki batakiri babiri, ahubwo ni umubiri umwe. Ibyo rero Imana yishyize hamwe, ntihakagire umuntu utandukanya.

- (1 Kor 7: 1-3) Noneho kubyerekeye ibyo wanyandikiye: Nibyiza ko umugabo adakora ku mugore.

2 Nyamara, kugirango wirinde ubusambanyi, reka buri mugabo agire umugore we, kandi umugore wese agire umugabo we .

3 Reka umugabo agirire umugore ineza, kandi na none umugore abone umugabo.

- (1 Tim 3: 1-4) Iri ni ijambo ryukuri, Niba umuntu yifuza umwanya wa musenyeri, aba yifuza akazi keza.

2 Umwepiskopi rero agomba kuba atagira amakemwa, umugabo wumugore umwe , kuba maso, ushyira mugaciro, imyitwarire myiza, ahabwa ubwakiranyi, apt kwigisha;

3 Ntabwo yahawe vino, nta rutahizamu, cyangwa umururumba wa lucre yanduye; ariko ihangane, ntabwo ari intonganya, ntabwo irarikira;

4 Umwe utegeka neza inzu ye, akagira abana be bayoboka imbaraga zose

Imyifatire ku banzi . Mugihe twiga ubuzima bwa Muhamadi nishingiro ryimbaraga ze, igice cyingenzi cyacyo kwari ugukoresha Inkota no Kwica abamurwanya. Turashobora kubona mu mateka ko yagize uruhare mu bitero bigera kuri 27, yohereza ibitero bito 38, kandi yica abantu benshi bamusebya (Ubuzima bw’umuhanuzi Muhammad / Ibin Hisham, p. 452, 390 na 416, mu Gifinilande) . Nanone Korowani Muhammadi yunze ubumwe n'abantu ikubiyemo ibice byinshi bigira inama abantu kurwanya abo bahanganye. Mucyarabu, imirongo myinshi nkiyi ivuga ubwicanyi. Intiti ya kisilamu Moorthy Muthuswamyn yagize ati: “Ibice birenga mirongo itandatu kw'ijana vy'ibiri muri Korowani bivuga nabi abatari Abayisilamu kandi barahamagarira kubarwanya. Byinshi, ibice bitatu kwijana kumirongo yo muri Korowani ivuga neza kubumuntu. Bitatu bya kane by'ubuzima bwa Muhammadi [bwa Sirat] bivuga ku ntambara zirwanya abatizera. ” (7)

Ukwezi gutagatifu ukwezi gutagatifu: ibintu byera nabyo birashobora kwihorera. Nihagira ugutera, umwite nk'uko yaguteye… (2: 194)

Nubakusanyirize hamwe abantu bose n'abagendera ku mafarasi ku itegeko ryawe kugira ngo utere ubwoba umwanzi w'Imana n'umwanzi wawe, n'abandi uretse bo… (8:60)

Mubarwane: Imana izabahana amaboko yawe kandi ibacishe bugufi. Azaguha intsinzi kuri bo kandi akize umwuka w'indahemuka. (9:14)

Kurwanya bene abo abo Ibyanditswe byahawe batizera Imana cyangwa umunsi wanyuma… (9:29)

Umuhanuzi, kurwana nabatizera nindyarya kandi ubakemure cyane. Ikuzimu hazaba urugo rwabo: ibyago bibi. (9:73).

Wibuke igihe Imana yahishuriye abamarayika ubushake bwayo : ' Ndi kumwe nawe ; gira ubutwari abizera . _ _ _ Nzatera ubwoba imitima y'abafiri. Bakubite imitwe, bakureho intoki zabo! ' (8:12)

Iyo uhuye nabatizera bakubise imitwe kandi, iyo wangije ubwicanyi bukabije muri bo, uhambire imbohe zawe ... (47: 4)

Tuvuge iki ku mirongo y'amahoro ya Korowani ? _ Abayisilamu bamwe bashobora gukoresha imirongo ivuga imyitwarire yubwumvikane kubatari abayisilamu. Ngiyo urugero imirongo ikurikira yo muri Korowani:

Nta gahato kazabaho mu idini. Ubuyobozi nyabwo ubu butandukanye n'ikosa .. (2: 256)

Kandi ugire ikinyabupfura mugihe utongana nabantu bo mu gitabo, usibye nabari muri bo bakora ibibi. Vuga uti: 'Twizera ibyo twahishuriwe kandi twahishuriwe. Imana yacu n'Imana yawe ni imwe. Turamwiyegurira nk'abayisilamu. ' (29:46)

Nyamara, intiti nyinshi za kisilamu zemeza ko ibice bya nyuma bya Korowani - ibyahishuwe nyuma yo kwimukira i Madina - bisimbuza ibyahishuwe mbere, ni ukuvuga ibyahishuwe byakiriwe i Maka. Igice kimwe kigaragara ni sura 9: 5, umurongo witwa umurongo winkota, usimbuza imirongo yamahoro kubatari abayisilamu:

Iyo amezi yera¹ arangiye wice abasenga ibigirwamana aho ubasanze hose. Mubafate, mubagose, kandi muryame mu gico ahantu hose kuri bo. Niba bihannye bagafata amasengesho kandi bagatanga imisoro, babemerera kugenda. Imana irababarira kandi ikagira impuhwe (9: 5)

Ariko iyo turebye ku nyigisho za Yesu n’abayoboke be ba mbere, dushobora kubona ko zishingiye ku myifatire yo kurwanya kandi ko Yesu ubwe yaduhaye ubuzima bwe (Mat 20:28: Nkuko Umwana wumuntu ataje gukorerwa. kuri, ariko gukorera, no gutanga ubuzima bwe incungu kuri benshi.). Imirongo ikurikira ikubiyemo amagambo bwite ya Yesu ndetse n'inyandiko za Pawulo, Petero, na Yohana, zisobanura ibi. Baratwereka ko inyigisho za Yesu n'abayoboke be ba mbere zinyuranye rwose n'inyigisho za Muhamadi:

Yesu: (Mat 5: 43-48) Wumvise ko byavuzwe ngo: Uzakunde mugenzi wawe, wange umwanzi wawe.

44 Ariko ndababwiye nti: Kunda abanzi bawe , ubahe umugisha abakuvuma, ugirire neza abakwanga, kandi ubasengere kubakoresha nabi, bakabatoteza ;

45 Kugira ngo ube abana ba So uri mu ijuru, kuko atuma izuba rye riva ku bibi no ku byiza, kandi agusha imvura ku bakiranutsi no ku barenganya.

46 Niba mukunda abakunda, ni ibihe bihembo ufite? ntanubwo abasoreshwa kimwe ?

47 Niba kandi usuhuza abavandimwe bawe gusa, ni iki urusha abandi? ntanubwo abasoreshwa batyo?

48 Nube intungane, nk'uko So uri mu ijuru atunganye.

- (Mat 26:52) Yesu aramubwira ati: " Ongera ushyire inkota yawe mu mwanya we, kuko abafata inkota bose bazarimburwa n'inkota."

Intumwa Pawulo: (Rom 12: 14,17-21) Abahezagire abagutoteza: baha umugisha, ntukavume .

17 Ntihagire umuntu ubi mubi. Tanga ibintu inyangamugayo imbere yabantu bose.

18 Niba bishoboka, nkuko biri muri wowe, ubane neza n'abantu bose.

19 Bakundwa, ntimwihorere, ahubwo mwihe uburakari, kuko byanditswe ngo, Ihorere ni ryanjye; Nzokwishura, ni ko Yehova avuze.

20 Niba rero umwanzi wawe ashonje, umwigaburire; Niba afite inyota , umuhe kunywa , kuko ubikora uzarunda amakara y'umuriro ku mutwe.

21 Ntutsinde ikibi, ahubwo utsinde ikibi icyiza.

Intumwa Petero: (1Petero 3: 9,17) Kudatanga ikibi kubibi, cyangwa gusebanya kubera gariyamoshi: ariko imigisha itandukanye; uzi ko uhari, ko ugomba kuzungura umugisha.

17 Kuberako aribyiza, niba ubushake bw'Imana bumeze gutya, kubabazwa no gukora neza, kuruta gukora ibibi.

Intumwa Yohana: (1Yohana 4: 18-21) Nta bwoba mu rukundo; ariko urukundo rutunganye rwirukana ubwoba: kuko ubwoba bufite ububabare. Ufite ubwoba ntabwo aba intungane mu rukundo.

19 Turamukunda, kuko yabanje kudukunda.

20 Niba umuntu avuze ati : Nkunda Imana, nkanga murumuna we, ni umubeshyi , kuko udakunda umuvandimwe we yabonye, ​​ashobora ate gukunda Imana atabonye?

21 Kandi iri tegeko tumufite, Ko ukunda Imana akunda umuvandimwe we.

Ishyaka Imana, ariko ntabwo ikurikije ubumenyi. Iyo dushakisha itandukaniro riri hagati yinyigisho za Korowani n Isezerano Rishya, kimwe mubitandukanye cyane nukuntu bifitanye isano numwanya wa Yesu nibyo yadukoreye. Igitekerezo cyibanze cy Isezerano Rishya nuko ibyaha byacu byahujwe na Yesu Kristo. Ibi, n'ubumana bwa Yesu, ni ubupfu kubayisilamu, kandi mubisanzwe barwanya igitekerezo kandi ntibabyemera.

    Iyo Abayisilamu barwanyije Yesu nubutumwa bwiza kuri we muri ubu buryo, birasa no kurwanya abanyamadini bo mu gihe cya Yesu na Pawulo. Nabo bashishikariye Imana ariko ishyaka ryabo ntabwo ryashingiye kubumenyi. Byongeye kandi, batekerezaga ko ibikorwa byabo byaturutse ku Mana, nubwo bahoraga barwanya ubushake bwayo nagakiza kabo. Turashobora kuvugisha ukuri ko imirongo ikurikira ya Bibiliya yagiye isubirwamo mumateka yose mubuzima bwabayisilamu benshi:

- (Rom 10: 1-4) Bavandimwe, icyifuzo cy'umutima wanjye no gusenga Imana nsabira Isiraheli ni, kugirango bakizwe.

2 Erega ndabanditse bavuga ko bafite ishyaka ry'Imana, ariko ntibishingiye kubumenyi .

3 Kuberako batazi gukiranuka kw'Imana, bakagenda bashiraho gukiranuka kwabo, ntibayobokera gukiranuka kw'Imana.

4 Kubanga Kristo ni iherezo ry'amategeko yo gukiranuka kubantu bose bizera.

- (Mat 23:13) Ariko mwa ishyano mwe, abanditsi n'Abafarisayo, indyarya ! kuko mwugaye ubwami bwo mwijuru kurwanya abantu, kuko mwebwe ntimugende ubwanyu, cyangwa ngo mubabaze abinjira .

- (Fil. 3 : 18-19 )

19 Iherezo ryabo ni irimbuka , Imana yabo ni inda yabo, kandi ikuzo ryayo riteye isoni, batekereza ku isi.)

- (Yohana 16: 1-4) Ibi nababwiye , kugira ngo mutarakara.

2 Bazakwirukana mu masinagogi: yego, igihe kirageze, kugira ngo uwakwica atekereze ko akora umurimo w'Imana .

3 Ibyo bazabigukorera, kuko batigeze bamenya Data, cyangwa nanjye.

4 Ariko ibyo nababwiye, kugira ngo igihe nikigera, mwibuke ko nababwiye . Kandi ibyo bintu nabibabwiye mu ntangiriro, kuko nari kumwe nawe.

Ese koko ibyabaye byabereye i Maka? Imigenzo ya Korowani n’abayisilamu itandukanye na Bibiliya ahantu henshi. Ni nako bimeze no ku hantu Abayisilamu bakorera ingendo. Nubwo Abayisilamu benshi bizera babikuye ku mutima ko ahantu hera i Maka hafitanye isano rya bugufi n’ubuzima bwa Aburahamu, Ishimayeli na Hagari, biragoye kubona ibimenyetso bibyemeza muri Bibiliya. Turareba dukurikije ingero nke:

Maka n'urusengero rwa Kaaba. Abayisilamu benshi babikuye ku mutima bemeza ko Aburahamu afatanije n'umuhungu we Ishmael bubatse Kaaba.

    Ariko, Bibiliya ntabwo ishyigikiye iki gitekerezo. Nubwo igitabo cy'Itangiriro kivuga ahantu henshi Aburahamu yari atuye - Ur y'Abakaludaya mu gace kahoze ari Mezopotamiya na Iraki y'ubu, aho Aburahamu yavuye (Itangiriro 11:31), Harran (Itangiriro 12: 4), Misiri (Itangiriro) 12:14), Beteli (Itangiriro 13: 3), Heburoni (Itangiriro 13:18), Gerari (Itangiriro 20: 1), Beersheba (Itangiriro 22:19) - ariko, ntaho havugwa na gato Maka. Ntawabivugaho, nubwo byaba byiza tubitekereje niba urusengero rwa Kaaba rwarashinzwe na Aburahamu kandi niba arirwo rwambere rwambere rwo gusengera ubuyisilamu. Ni ukubera iki atariyo ngendo ngarukamwaka ya Aburahamu muri uyu mujyi, wari ku birometero birenga 1000 uvuye aho Aburahamu yari atuye, bitavuzwe na gato? Cyangwa ni ukubera ko ibyo bintu bitigeze bibaho?

    Byongeye kandi, ni byiza kumenya ko Bibiliya yerekana ko umuhungu wa Aburahamu, Ishimayeli, yabaga mu butayu bwa Paran. Birazwi ko byari ibya Sinayi ya none (Reba amakarita ashaje!). Ni agace kari hafi kilometero igihumbi uvuye i Maka. Imirongo ikurikira ivuga kuri ubu butayu kimwe nuburyo Ishimayeli yabonye umugore wo muri Egiputa, wari hafi yakarere kamwe:

- (Itang 21: 17-21) Imana yumva ijwi ry'umusore; umumarayika w'Imana ahamagara Hagari avuye mu ijuru, aramubaza ati: “ Hagari, urwaye iki ? ntutinye; kuko Imana yumvise ijwi ry'umusore aho ari.

18 Haguruka, uzamure umuhungu, umufate mu kuboko kwawe; kuko nzamugira ishyanga rikomeye.

19 Imana irahumura, abona iriba ry'amazi; aragenda, yuzuza icupa amazi, aha umuhungu.

20 Imana yari kumwe n'umuhungu; arakura, atura mu butayu, ahinduka umuheto.

21 Yibera mu butayu bwa Parani , nyina amukuramo umugore mu gihugu cya Egiputa .

- (Numb 10:12) Abayisraheli bafata urugendo bava mu butayu bwa Sinayi ; igicu kiruhukira mu butayu bwa Paran .

Arafat. Dukurikije imyizerere ya kisilamu, Aburahamu yari hafi gutamba Ishimayeli (Bibiliya ivuga Isaka) ku musozi wa Arafat, uri ku birometero 11 uvuye i Maka. Ahubwo, iyo turebye mu gitabo cy'Intangiriro, ibyo bintu bibaho igihe cyose mugihugu cyera. Ziherereye mu karere ka Moriah - agace kari urugendo rw'iminsi itatu uhereye aho Aburahamu yari atuye, kandi bigaragara ko wari umusozi umwe i Yerusalemu aho Yesu yatanze ubuzima bwe, kandi Salomo mugihe cye yubatse urusengero. Nukuri ahantu hashoboka cyane mubyabaye:

- (Itang 22: 1-4) Nyuma y'ibyo, Imana yagerageje Aburahamu, iramubwira iti: "Aburahamu", ati: "Dore ndi hano."

2 Na we ati: “ Noneho fata umuhungu wawe, umuhungu wawe w'ikinege Isaka, ukunda, akujyane mu gihugu cya Moriya ; hanyuma mumuturireyo ituro ryoswa kuri umwe mumisozi nzakubwira .

3 Aburahamu arabyuka kare mu gitondo, atera indogobe ye, ajyana abasore be babiri, hamwe n'umuhungu we Isaka, atema inkwi z'ibitambo byoswa, arahaguruka, ajya aho yari ari. Imana yari yaramubwiye.

4 Ku munsi wa gatatu, Aburahamu yubura amaso, abona aho hantu kure .

2 _ _ _ _

Imisozi ya Safa na Marwa n'amasoko ya Zamzam nayo ni Ahera i Maka n'ahantu abantu baza gutembera. Amateka yabo afitanye isano na Hagari na Ishimayeli babona amazi nyuma yo kuva kuri Aburahamu.

    Ahubwo, iyo turebye Itangiriro, ibyabaye - Hagari na Ishimayeli bashakisha amazi - biracyari mu Gihugu Cyera, mu butayu bwa Beersheba, bwari hafi y'Inyanja y'Umunyu. Kubwibyo, Bibiliya ntabwo ihuye n’imyemerere y’abayisilamu.

- (Itang 21: 14,19) Aburahamu arabyuka kare mu gitondo, afata umugati, n'icupa ry'amazi, abiha Hagari, amushyira ku rutugu, n'umwana, aramwirukana. aragenda, azerera mu butayu bwa Beersheba .

19 Imana irahumura, abona iriba ry'amazi ; aragenda, yuzuza icupa amazi, aha umuhungu.

Iparadizo n'ijuru. Iyo turebye inyigisho zo mu Isezerano Rishya zerekeye paradizo, ivuga ko ari ahantu ibintu byibagirana ku isi. Ntihazongera kubaho uburwayi, inzara, imibabaro, icyaha, kandi nta mibanire y'abashakanye nk'uko Yesu yabivuze. Ibidatunganye byose hamwe nububabare bizashira:

- (Mat 22: 29-30) Yesu arabasubiza ati: " Murabeshya, mutazi ibyanditswe, cyangwa imbaraga z'Imana.

30 Erega mu muzuko ntibashyingiranwa, cyangwa ngo batange ubukwe, ahubwo bameze nk'abamarayika b'Imana mu ijuru.

- (Ibyah. babe, kandi babe Imana yabo.

4 Kandi Imana izahanagura amarira yose mu maso yabo; kandi ntihazongera kubaho urupfu, nta gahinda, cyangwa kurira, nta n'ububabare buzongera kubaho, kuko ibyahise byashize .

5 Uwicaye ku ntebe y'ubwami, ati: Dore ibintu byose ndabihindura bishya. Arambwira ati: Andika : kuko aya magambo ari ay'ukuri kandi ni ayo kwizerwa .

6 Arambwira ati: Birakozwe . Ndi Alpha na Omega, intangiriro nimpera. Nzamuha ufite inyota y'isoko y'amazi y'ubuzima ku buntu .

7 Uzatsinda azaragwa byose; Nzaba Imana ye, na we azaba umuhungu wanjye.

8 Ariko abanyabwoba, abatizera, n'amahano, abicanyi, abasambanyi, abarozi, abapfumu, abasenga ibigirwamana, n'ababeshya bose, bazagira uruhare mu kiyaga cyaka umuriro n'amazuku: urwo ni rwo rupfu rwa kabiri.

Ariko, iyo turebye ihishurwa Muhamadi yakiriye kubyerekeye Ijuru, biratandukanye rwose nibisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru. Ku bwa Muhammadi, Ijuru ni ahantu ibintu bibujijwe ku isi byemewe, cyane cyane bisobanura abagore na divayi (ibi birashoboka ko ari ibintu abantu benshi biyahuzi biyahura nyuma yo gupfa, nubwo umurongo wa nyuma w’ibice bya Bibiliya twavuze haruguru) , nk'urugero, yerekanye ko abicanyi batazaragwa ubwami bw'Imana - bagomba kujya ikuzimu. ) Ngaho abantu bazagira abo bashakanye nko kwisi kandi bazaba baryamye ku buriri bwabo, bambaye imyenda idoze na brocade nziza:

Naho abakiranutsi, bazabana amahoro hagati yubusitani nisoko, bambaye imyenda ikungahaye hamwe na brocade nziza. Nibyo, kandi tuzabashyingira kumasaha yijimye (44: 51-54)

Bazicara ku ntebe zometse kuri brocade… Muriyo harimo inkumi ziteye isoni umuntu cyangwa umugabo cyangwa jinnee batazakoraho mbere… Inkumi nziza nka korali na rubavu. (55: 54-58)

Kuri uwo munsi, abaragwa ba paradizo bazaba bahugiye mu byishimo byabo. Hamwe n’abo bashakanye, bazicara mu biti bitwikiriye ku buriri bworoshye. Bazabona imbuto, kandi icyo bashaka cyose. (36: 55-57)

Bazicara ku buriri buri ku murongo. Kubireba amaso yijimye Tuzabashyingira. (52:20)

Naho abakiranutsi, nta kabuza bazatsinda. Izabo zizaba ubusitani n'imizabibu, n'abakobwa bafite amabere maremare kubagenzi: igikombe cyuzuye. (78: 31-34)

Nta gushidikanya ko abakiranutsi bazatura mu byishimo. Bicaye ku buriri bworoshye bazareba hirya no hino: kandi mu maso habo uzerekana urumuri rw'ibyishimo. Bazahabwa divayi isukuye yo kunywa, ifunze neza, udusimba twinshi ni musk (kubwibyo abantu bose baharanira byimazeyo). (83: 22-26)

Andi masoko make yerekeza ku gitekerezo cya Muhamadi kuri paradizo. Ku bwa Muhammadi, paradizo ni ahantu huzuye imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ibi ntaho bihuriye rwose n'amagambo ya Yesu, kuko Yesu yagize ati: "Urakora, utazi ibyanditswe, cyangwa imbaraga z'Imana. Erega mu muzuko ntibashyingirwa, cyangwa ngo batangwe, ahubwo bameze nk'abamarayika b'Imana mu ijuru. ” (Mat 22: 29,30):

Ali yavuze ko Intumwa ya Allah yagize ati : “ Muri paradizo hariho isoko ridakorerwa cyangwa kugurisha , ariko hariho abagabo n'abagore . _ _ _ Iyo umugabo ashaka umuntu mwiza, yemerewe kuryamana nawe. “Tirmizi yabyemeje. (Al Hadis, Igitabo cya 4, Igice cya 42, No 36.)

Abu Sayeed yavuze ko Intumwa ya Allah yagize ati: "Umugabo wese afite abagore babiri muri paradizo, kandi buri mugore afite umwenda ukingiriza mirongo irindwi umuntu ashobora kubona intangiriro y'amaguru." Ibi byemejwe na Tirmizi. (Al Hadis, Igitabo cya 4, Igice cya 42, No 23, 652.)

Anas yavuze ko Intumwa yavuze iti: "Muri paradizo, abagabo bazahabwa imbaraga nkizo zo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina." Tumubajije niba twabishoboye, yasubije ko azahabwa imbaraga zabagabo ijana. Tirmidhi yabivuze . _ ( Mishkat al-Masabih Igice cya 3, urupapuro rwa 1200.)

References:

1. Ismaelin lapset (The Children of Ishmael), p. 92,93

2. J. Slomp: “The Qura’n for Christians and other Beginners”, Trouw, 18/11, 1986

3. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, p. 87-90

4. Ibn Sa’d Kitab Al-Tabaqat Al-Kabir, vol. II,64.

5. Ismaelin lapset, p. 14

6. Robert Spencer: Totuus Muhammadista (The Truth About Muhammad: Founder of the World’s Most Intolerant Religion) p. 92,93

7. Martti Ahvenainen: Islam Raamatun valossa, p. 374

Jesus is the way, the truth and the life

Grap to eternal life!

Other Google Translate machine translations:

Amamiliyoni yimyaka / dinosaurs / ubwihindurize bwabantu?
Kurimbuka kwa dinosaur
Siyanse mu kwibeshya: inyigisho zitemera Imana zikomoka nimyaka miriyoni
Iyo dinosaurs yabayeho ryari?

Amateka ya Bibiliya
Umwuzure

Ukwizera kwa gikristo: siyanse, uburenganzira bwa muntu
Ubukristo na siyansi
Ukwizera kwa gikristo n'uburenganzira bwa muntu

Amadini y'iburasirazuba / Igihe gishya
Buda, Budisime cyangwa Yesu?
Kuvuka ubwa kabiri ni ukuri?

Islamu
Ibyahishuwe na Muhamadi
Gusenga ibigirwamana muri Islamu no muri Maka
Korowani yizewe?

Ibibazo by'imyitwarire
Kurekurwa kuryamana kw'abahuje igitsina
Ishyingiranwa ridafite aho ribogamiye
Gukuramo inda ni icyaha
Euthanasiya nibimenyetso byibihe

Agakiza
Urashobora gukizwa