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This is a machine translation made by Google Translate and has not been checked. There may be errors in the text. On the right, there are more links to translations made by Google Translate. In addition, you can read other articles in your own language when you go to my English website (Jari's writings), select an article there and transfer its web address to Google Translate (https://translate.google.com/?sl=en&tl=fi&op=websites).
Ukwizera kwa gikristo n'uburenganzira bwa muntu
Soma uburyo kwizera kwa gikristo kwateje imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu n'imibereho y'abantu
- (1 Kor 6: 9) Ntimuzi ko abakiranirwa batazaragwa ubwami bw'Imana? Ntukishuke …
- (2 Tim 2:19) 19 Nyamara, urufatiro rw'Imana ruhagaze neza, rufite iki kashe, Uwiteka azi abiwe. Kandi, Umuntu wese uvuga izina rya Kristo ave mu makosa .
- (Mat 22: 35-40) Hanyuma umwe muribo, wari umunyamategeko, amubaza ikibazo, aramugerageza, ati: 36 Databuja, ni irihe tegeko rikomeye mu mategeko? 37. Yesu aramubwira ati: "Uzakunda Uwiteka Imana yawe n'umutima wawe wose, n'ubugingo bwawe bwose, n'ubwenge bwawe bwose. 38 Iri ni ryo tegeko rya mbere kandi rikomeye. 39 Kandi icya kabiri kimeze nkacyo, Uzakunde mugenzi wawe nkuko wikunda . 40 Kuri aya mategeko yombi amanika amategeko yose n'abahanuzi.
- (Mat 7:12) Kubwibyo byose, ibyo wifuza ko abantu bagukorera byose, nawe ubigirire utyo, kuko ariryo tegeko n'abahanuzi.
Kimwe mubitekerezo muburengerazuba bwa none nuko kwanga Imana no kwizera kwa gikristo bisobanura iterambere ryumuco numuco. Guha agaciro abantu bishyira ukizana hamwe nabantu bakunda kubona isi isanzwe barashobora gutekereza ko isi izagenda neza cyane uko umuntu akuraho Imana. Biganisha ku bwisanzure, mu mico, mu muryango mwiza, no ku mwanya uhabwa agaciro. Nibura niko abantu benshi banga kwizera kwa gikristo batekereza. Benshi barashobora kandi kuzana amakosa yakozwe mwizina ryubukristo nImana batazi ko ari ingaruka zubuhakanyi buva ku Mana cyangwa ko inyigisho za Yesu nintumwa zitakurikijwe. Ntabwo ari ukubera ko inyigisho za Yesu n'intumwa zakurikijwe, ahubwo ni ukubera ko zitakurikijwe. Iri tandukaniro ryingenzi ntirisobanurwa nabanegura benshi kwizera kwa gikristo. Ariko bimeze bite? Ukwizera kwa gikristo kwagize ingaruka nziza cyangwa mbi ku burenganzira bwa muntu n'icyubahiro cya muntu? Turareba ibi dukurikije ingero nke, nk'imiterere y'abagore, gusoma, kwandika, imvugo y'ubuvanganzo, no gushinga amashuri n'ibitaro. Berekana uburyo kwizera kwa gikristo kwagize ingaruka nziza mubice byinshi. Ibyo bihugu aho kwizera kwa gikristo kwagize uruhare runini nabwo ni ibihugu abantu bimukira cyane. Muri bo, uburenganzira bwa muntu n’imiterere y’ubukungu muri rusange byabaye byiza kurusha ahandi.
Ukwizera kwa gikristo kwaba kwaragabanutse cyangwa kunoza imyanya y'abagore? Icya mbere, nibyiza kwitondera uko abagore bahagaze, nkuko bamwe bagiye impaka kubyerekeye ingaruka mbi zubukristo kumiterere yabagore. Bagabye igitero ku kwizera kwa gikristo, bavuga ko ari abakurambere kandi ko byatesheje agaciro imyanya y'abagore. Iki kirego cyakozwe cyane cyane nabagize umuryango wigitsina gore nabandi bafashe imitekerereze nkiyi. Aba bantu batekereza ko imiterere yumugore biterwa nigikorwa cye kimwe numugabo (urugero, ubupadiri bwumugore) ntabwo biterwa nuko akwiye ubwe cyane cyane binyuze muri Kristo. Muri iki gitekerezo, agaciro k'umugore gipimirwa gusa no guhuza n'umugabo ntabwo kugaragazwa n'irangamuntu ye nk'umugore wenyine. Ariko, biravuguruzanya ko abanyamuryango bamwe b’umuryango w’abagore bavuga ko bahagarariye abagore baharanira cyane gukuramo inda, aribyo kwanga uburinganire nyabwo. Uburinganire nyabwo ntabwo bukubiyemo kwica umwana munda cyangwa hanze yinda. Ahubwo, umubano wa hafi hagati yababyeyi nabana no kwita kubana nubuzima bwiza bwumugore. Abayobozi bariho bayobora feministe baribagiwe. Ikindi kibazo cyakurikiranye mugihe cyibikorwa bikomeye byigitsina gore ni ukongera umubare w’ababyeyi barera abana. Ibi na byo, bimaze kumenyekana cyane muri iki gihe, igihe amahame ya gikristo no gushyingirwa burundu. Abagore benshi bafite umutwaro uremereye kuruta uko byari bimeze mbere yigihe cyimyigaragambyo y'abagore. Ntibyoroheje, ariko byatumye ibintu byabo birushaho kuba bibi.
Umukinnyi n'umwanditsi Eppu Nuotio n'umushakashatsi Tommi Hoikkalamuganire ku rujijo ku mibanire y'abagabo n'abagore. Hoikkala yibaza impamvu ari ukubera ko umuryango wa kirimbuzi watangiye gusenyuka igihe abagore babonye uburenganzira bwinshi. Yizera ko Finlande izahita ihura n'ibibazo nk'ibyo Suwede isanzwe ihura nabyo: umuryango ukunze kugaragara ni umubyeyi umwe n'umwana we umwe. Abagore bifuzaga kwigobotora mu bihe bidafite ubwisanzure bwo guhitamo bikarangira mu bihe badafite ubwisanzure bwo guhitamo. (...) Abagore benshi bananiwe kubera imirimo yo murugo, kwiga no gukora akazi k'igihe gito. Hoikkala avuga ko ibyo bibazo mu mibanire byatewe nuko abagabo badashobora kwihanganira abagore babishoboye. Mugihe kwihanganira abantu bigenda bigabanuka, imbago zabo zo gutandukana nazo ziragabanuka. Finlande ubu ifite umuco wo gutandukana. (1)
Tuvuge iki ku mateka n'imiterere y'abagore? Benshi bagaba igitero ku kwizera kwa gikristo kuberako bavuga ko byatesheje agaciro imyanya yabagore. Ariko, iyi ngingo ntabwo ihagaze kubitekerezo byamateka. Kuberako, ugereranije nabagore bo mumiryango y'Abagereki n'Abaroma, umwanya wabagore bakristu wari mwiza cyane. Urugero rumwe rwo mu isi ya kera ni ugutererana abakobwa. Mu bwami bw'Abaroma, byari bimenyerewe kwishora mu kuboneza urubyaro batererana impinja. Byari iherezo ryabakobwa byumwihariko. Kubera iyo mpamvu, umubare w’abagabo n’abagore wagoretse, kandi bivugwa ko mu muryango w’Abaroma hari abagabo bagera ku ijana na mirongo itatu ku bagore ijana. Ariko, imyizerere ya gikristo yahinduye ibintu kandi inoza imyanya y'abagore mu bihe bya kera. Iyo abakristu babuzaga gukuramo inda no kwica impinja, byagize ingaruka ku mibereho y'abakobwa. Abakobwa bitabwaho kimwe nabahungu. Ibi byatumye umubare wabagabo nabagore urushaho kuba mwiza. Urundi rugero ni ishyingirwa ryabana nubukwe byateguwe akiri muto. Muri societe ya kera, wasangaga guhatira abakobwa kurongora mugihe bakiri ingimbi cyangwa mbere yabyo. Umugereki Cassius Dio wanditse amateka y'Abaroma, yavuze ko umukobwa yiteguye kurushinga akiri muto afite imyaka 12: “Umukobwa yashyingiwe mbere y’imyaka 12 y'amavuko aba umufasha mu by'amategeko ku myaka 12 y'amavuko .” Ukwizera kwa gikristo kwagize ingaruka muburyo butuma abagore bashyingirwa nyuma bagahitamo uwo bazabana. Urugero rwacu rwa gatatu rwerekeye abapfakazi b'abagore, bafite ibibazo bitari byiza ku isi ya kera (nko mu Buhinde bwa none, aho abapfakazi b'abagore batwitswe ari bazima). Baserukiye rimwe mu matsinda atishoboye kandi adafite amahirwe, ariko ubukristo nabwo bwateje imbere imibereho yabo. Umuganda wahamagariwe kwita ku bapfakazi nk'uko bita ku bana batitaweho. Ibi byagize ingaruka ku gukwirakwiza ubukristu mu bwami bw'Abaroma. Ibyakozwe n'inzandiko, urugero, bizana imiterere y'abapfakazi (Ibyakozwe 6: 1, 1 Tim 5: 3-16, Yakobo 1:27) Icya kane, hariho inyigisho mu Isezerano Rishya kubagabo bagomba gukunda abagore babo, nkuko Kristo yakunze itorero. Niba hano hari ikintu kibi ku bagore, feminists b'iki gihe bagomba kutubwira ibitagenda neza. Urukundo rw'umugabo ku mugore we ntirukwiye neza ibyo buri mugore ashaka mubukwe?
- (Abef 5: 25,28) Bagabo, mukunde abagore banyu, nkuko Kristo yakunze itorero, akaryitangira. 28 Abagabo rero bakwiriye gukunda abagore babo nkumubiri wabo. Ukunda umugore we aba yikunda.
Icya gatanu, tugomba kuzirikana ko umubare wabagore mubayoboke ba Yesu wahoze ari munini. Uku niko byagenze mu binyejana bya mbere ndetse no hanze yarwo. Niba kwizera kwa gikristo kutarazana iterambere mubuzima bwabo, kuki byari kubaho? Kuki bashimishijwe niki kintu niba bari bazi kwizera kwa gikristo kugandukira umugore? Ikigaragara ni uko muri rusange byazamuye imibereho yabo. Byongeye kandi, ikigaragara ni uko abagore bagize uruhare runini mu myigaragambyo myinshi ya gikristo. Urugero rwiza ni urugero ububyutse bwa pentekote hamwe ningabo zagakiza. Abagore bagize uruhare runini kandi bakwirakwiza ubutumwa bwiza ahantu hatari abagabo bahagije.
Umwarimu w’imibereho n’inyigisho z’amadini, Rodney Stark, yanditse igitabo kivuga ku mikurire n’ubutsinzi bw’Ubukristo, anasesengura akamaro k’umugore ku ikwirakwizwa ry’Ubukristo. Nk’uko Stark abivuga, abagore b'Abakristo bari beza kuva mu ntangiriro y'ubukristo. Bashimishijwe cyane no kurindwa kuruta, urugero, bashiki babo b'Abaroma, imyanya yabo yari hejuru cyane ugereranije n’abagore b’Abagereki. Gukuramo inda no kwica abana bavutse nabyo ntibyari byemewe mu miryango y'Abakristo - byombi byari bibujijwe rwose. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubukristu bwari buzwi cyane mu bagore, (Chadwick 1967; Brown, 1988) kandi bwarakwirakwiriye, cyane cyane binyuze mu bagore ba posh kugeza ku bagabo babo. (2)
Byongeye kandi, ni ubusa guhakana, ibyo ndetse n’abanyamahanga barwanyaga ubukirisitu bemera ku mugaragaro: ko iri dini rishya ryakururaga abagore badasanzwe kandi ko abagore benshi bahumurijwe n’inyigisho z’itorero amadini ya kera atashoboye gutanga. Nkuko nabivuze, Kelsos yatekereje ku mubare munini w’abagore mu bakristu nkikimenyetso cyerekana kudashyira mu gaciro nubukristo bubi. Julianus yanenze abagabo bo muri Antiyokiya mu gitabo cye cyitwa Misopogon kuba bararetse abagore babo bagatakaza ibyo batunze kuri “Abanyagalilaya” n'abakene, ikibabaje ni uko byatumye “abahakanamana” b'Abakristo bashimwa na rubanda. N'ibindi. Ibimenyetso byerekeranye n'ubukristo bwa mbere ntibisiga mu buryo butaziguye gushidikanya ko ari idini, yakwegereye cyane abagore kandi ntabwo yari gukwirakwira hose kandi ntabwo yihuta iyo idafite abagore benshi. (3)
Tuvuge iki ku bupadiri bw'abagore n'imyitwarire mibi kuri yo? Abakristo benshi bumva muri Bibiliya ko iki kibazo ari icy'abantu gusa (1 Tim. 3: 1-7; Tito 1: 5-9). Ntabwo ari ikibazo cyabagore bafatwa nkabato ahubwo ni abagabo nabagore bafite inshingano zitandukanye. Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya uko Yesu yakoze. Mubisanzwe abantu batekereza ko Yesu ari mwiza, kandi rwose yari mwiza. Yari afite abayoboke b'abagabo n'abagore kimwe. Ariko, ikintu cyingenzi cyagaragaye nuko Yesu yahisemo abagabo gusa nkintumwa (Mat. 10: 1-4), aho guhitamo abagore. Yesu ntiyakurikije icyitegererezo cyabagore bigezweho hano, nubwo rwose yakundaga abantu bose, atitaye kuburinganire. None se kuki witondera icyitegererezo Yesu yashizeho? Impamvu nyamukuru nuko Yesu atari umuntu gusa ahubwo yari Imana numurwa mukuru G. Yari Imana yaremye ibintu byose kandi yavuye mwijuru (Yohana 1: 1-3,14). Yesu ubwe yaravuze ati: " Arababwira ati:" Muri abo munsi; Ndi uw'isi; uri uw'iyi si; ntabwo ndi uw'iyi si. 24 Nababwiye rero yuko muzapfira mu byaha byanyu. Kuko nimutizera ko ndi we, muzapfira ibyaha byanyu. " (Yohana 8: 23,24). Niba rero Yesu ari Imana yashyizeho icyitegererezo ku ntumwa za mbere, ntitwakagombye kwirengagiza iki kibazo ducecetse kandi tuvuga ko nta busobanuro bufite. Abavuga ubusumbane muriki kibazo muri iki gihe basa nkaho banze izindi nyigisho Yesu yazanye. Benshi muribo ntibemera ikuzimu cyangwa ibindi byose shingiro rya Bibiliya Yesu yigishije. Bavuga ko ari ibinyoma kandi bakeka ko bafite ubwenge kurusha Yesu. Iyi si imyifatire yo kwiyemera? Umuntu arashobora kubaza umuntu nkuyu kuki uri umunyamuryango wa ward cyangwa itorero niba utemera ibyingenzi Yesu yigishije? Abantu nkabo ni abapadiri b'imigati kandi "abayobozi b'impumyi bayobora" ibyo byariho mugihe cya Yesu. ibyari bihari mugihe cya Yesu. Kurundi ruhande, niba uri umuntu utavuga rumwe kuri iki kibazo, ntukange ubuzima bw'iteka kubwibyo! Imana iraguhamagarira mubwami bwayo bw'iteka, ntukange rero umuhamagaro kubera ikintu nkicyo!
Imiterere y'abana.
Ntukice umwana ukuramo inda, kandi ntuzongere kumwica igihe yavutse (Ibaruwa ya Barinaba, 19, 5)
Ntuzice ukuramo inda imbuto z'inda kandi ntuzice uruhinja rumaze kuvuka (Tertullien, Apologeticum, 9,8: PL 1, 371-372)
Icya kabiri, ubukristo bwazamuye uburenganzira bwa muntu bwabana. Hejuru, twerekanye uburyo gutererana impinja zikivuka zitifuzwa byari akamenyero muri societe ya kera. Byari bimenyerewe mu byiciro byose by'imibereho, kandi imyitozo rusange yari iyo kureka se wumuryango agafata icyemezo mugihe cyicyumweru cyambere cyubuzima bwavutse niba yemerewe kubaho. Niba umwana yari umukobwa, ubumuga, cyangwa udashaka, akenshi yaratereranywe. Bamwe mu bana batereranywe rimwe na rimwe barezwe kuba indaya, imbata, cyangwa abasabiriza, byerekana aho bafite intege nke. Ubukristo bwazamuye imiterere y'abana. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abantu batangiye kureka ingeso zabo zo gutererana, maze abana babonwa nkabantu bafite ubumuntu bwuzuye nuburenganzira bwa muntu bwuzuye. Abana batereranywe bakusanyirijwe mu mihanda bahabwa amahirwe mashya mubuzima. Amaherezo, amategeko yarahinduwe kandi: mu 374, mugihe cyumwami w'abami Valentinien, guta abana byabaye icyaha.
Ubucakara. Igihe imyizerere ya gikristo yazamuye imyanya y'abagore n'abana, yanatezimbere imyanya y'abacakara kandi amaherezo yagize uruhare mu kubura iki kigo. Mu bwami bw'Abaroma, ubucakara bwariyongereye kandi no mu bihugu byo mu mijyi yo mu Bugereki, 15-30 ku ijana by'abagize umuryango bari imbata zidafite uburenganzira bw'abaturage, ariko kwizera kwa gikristo kwazanye ibintu. Benshi muri iki gihe banegura imyaka yo hagati bayita Umwijima w'icuraburindi, ariko muri icyo gihe ni bwo ubucakara bwabuze mu Burayi, usibye uturere duke twa peripheri. Tuvuge iki ku bucakara bwibihe bishya? Mu bihe bya none, haravugwa icyubahiro cyigihe cyo Kumurikirwa, ariko igihe ubucakara bwongeye gutangira, iki kigo cyari kinini cyane mugihe cyo Kumurikirwa. Byari ibihe byumwijima kumatsinda menshi yabantu. Icyakora, abahagarariye ubukristu bwububyutse, nka Quakers na Methodiste, bagize uruhare mu guhagarika ubucakara mu Bwongereza no mu bindi bihugu. Yateje imbere uburenganzira bwa muntu:
Ubucakara bwakomeje kubaho kandi bwiyongera cyane mu bihe byose byo Kumurikirwa mu myaka mirongo ine ishize yikinyejana cya 18 . Gusa mu mpera z'ikinyejana gusa hashyizweho umushinga w'itegeko ryo gukuraho ubucakara mu bukoloni bukomeye. Ihuriro ry’ivanwaho ryatangiriye mu Bwongereza, ryashyizwe mu bikorwa n’imitwe ibiri ya gikirisitu, Quakers na Methodiste. Dukurikije amatangazo yabo n'imyanzuro yabo, ubucakara bwafatwaga nk'icyaha aho guhonyora uburenganzira bwa muntu. (4)
Demokarasi no gutuza kwa sosiyete
- (1 Tim 2: 1,2) Ndasaba rero ko, mbere ya byose, kwinginga, amasengesho, kwinginga, no gushimira, bikorerwa abantu bose; 2 Ku bami, no ku bategetsi bose; kugirango dushobore kubaho ubuzima butuje kandi bwamahoro mubwubaha Imana bwose no kuba inyangamugayo.
Ibaruwa ya mbere yandikiwe Timoteyo iradusaba gusengera abayobozi kugira ngo bigere ku mahoro. Nibyiza kuruta ko hariho imvururu muri societe, igitugu kitagira imipaka, cyangwa kwigomeka kubategetsi. Nibyiza kubukungu nibindi byiterambere abayobozi baharanira ibyiza. Bamwe mu bahanga bavuze ko umurimo w'ubumisiyonari wa gikirisitu ariwo wagize uruhare runini mu iterambere rya demokarasi n'umutekano w'abaturage. Ibi byagaragaye mu bihugu bya Afurika na Aziya. Aho habaye umurimo w'ubumisiyoneri ukora, ibintu muri iki gihe ni byiza kuruta mu turere aho abamisiyoneri babaye bake cyangwa batabaho. Biza ku isonga mu bibazo nko kuba ubukungu mu turere tw’ubutumwa bwateye imbere muri iki gihe, ubuzima bukaba bumeze neza, impfu z’abana zikaba nke, ruswa ikaba hasi, gusoma no kwandika bikaba byinshi kandi kubona amashuri byoroshye kuruta mu tundi turere. Mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru, iterambere nk'iryo ryabaye mu bihe byashize, kandi kwizera kwa gikristo rwose kwagize uruhare muri ibyo.
Umuhanga: Umurimo w'ubumisiyonari watangije demokarasi
Nk’uko Robert Woodberry, umwungirije wungirije muri kaminuza ya Texas abitangaza ngo ingaruka z'umurimo w'ubumisiyonari bw'abaporotisanti mu myaka ya za 1800 ndetse no mu ntangiriro ya za 1900 ku iterambere rya demokarasi zaragaragaye cyane kuruta uko twabitekerezaga. Aho kugira uruhare ruto mu iterambere rya demokarasi, abamisiyoneri babigizemo uruhare runini mu bihugu byinshi bya Afurika na Aziya. Ikinyamakuru Christianity Today kivuga kuri iki kibazo. Robert Woodberry yize isano iri hagati yimirimo yubumisiyoneri nibintu bigira ingaruka kuri demokarasi hafi imyaka 15. Ku bwe, aho abamisiyonari b'Abaporotesitanti bagize uruhare runini. Hano ubukungu muri iki gihe bwateye imbere kandi ubuzima bwifashe neza cyane ugereranije no mu turere, aho abamisiyoneri bagize uruhare runini cyangwa ntihabeho. Mu bice bifite amateka y’abamisiyoneri yiganje, umubare w'abana bapfa bapfa muri iki gihe uri hasi, ruswa nke, gusoma no kwandika biramenyerewe kandi kwinjira mu burezi biroroshye, cyane cyane ku bagore. Ku bwa Robert Woodberry, abakristu b'ububyutse b'Abaporotesitanti ni bo bagize ingaruka nziza. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, abapadiri bakoreshwa na leta cyangwa abamisiyonari gatolika mbere ya za 1960 ntibagize ingaruka nk'izo. Abamisiyonari b'Abaporotesitanti ntibari bagengwa na guverinoma. “Imyumvire imwe mu mirimo y'ubumisiyoneri ni uko ifitanye isano n'ubukoloni. - - Icyakora, abakozi b'Abaporotesitanti, batatewe inkunga na guverinoma, buri gihe bakunze kunegura ubukoloni ”, nk'uko Woodberry yabitangarije Christianity Today. Igikorwa kirekire cya Woodberry cyakiriwe neza. Mu bandi, umwarimu w’ubushakashatsi Philip Jenkins wo muri kaminuza ya Baylor yavuze ibi bikurikira ku bushakashatsi bwa Woodberry: “Mu byukuri nagerageje kubona icyuho, ariko igitekerezo kivuga ko. Ifite uruhare runini mu bushakashatsi ku isi hose ku bukristo. ” Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Christianity Today kibitangaza ubushakashatsi burenga icumi bwashimangiye ibya Woodberry. (5)
Icyaha n'umubare wacyo
- (Mat 22: 35-40) Hanyuma umwe muribo, wari umunyamategeko, amubaza ikibazo, aramugerageza, ati: 36 Databuja, ni irihe tegeko rikomeye mu mategeko? 37. Yesu aramubwira ati: "Uzakunda Uwiteka Imana yawe n'umutima wawe wose, n'ubugingo bwawe bwose, n'ubwenge bwawe bwose. 38 Iri ni ryo tegeko rya mbere kandi rikomeye. 39 Kandi icya kabiri kimeze nkacyo, Uzakunde mugenzi wawe nkuko wikunda . 40 Kuri aya mategeko yombi amanika amategeko yose n'abahanuzi .
- (Luka 18: 20,21) Uzi amategeko , Ntugasambane, Ntukice, Ntukibe, Ntutange ubuhamya bwibinyoma, Wubahe so na nyoko. 21 Na we ati: “Ibyo byose nabibitse kuva mu buto bwanjye.
- (Rom. 9 Kubwibyo, ntuzasambane, ntuzice, ntuzibe, ntuzatanga ubuhamya bw'ikinyoma, ntukifuze; kandi niba hari irindi tegeko, ryumvikana muri make muri iri jambo, aribyo, Uzakunda mugenzi wawe nkuko wikunda.
Urwego rw'ibyaha rugira ingaruka ku burenganzira bwa muntu. Mugihe habaye ubugizi bwa nabi, niko bishoboka ko societe itajegajega kandi nta karengane gakorerwa abandi. Ni izihe ngaruka kwizera kwa gikristo ku byaha? Niba ari ukuri, bigomba kugira uruhare mu mpinduka nziza kumuntu no kugabanya akarengane kubandi. Benshi binubira ububi bwa societe, ariko ubutumwa bwiza numuhamagaro wo kwihana (reba amagambo ya Yesu, Luka 13: 3: "… ariko, keretse wihannye, nawe uzarimbuka.) Nimbaraga nziza zimpinduka. Byongeye kandi, gukurikiza itegeko rikomeye ryerekeye gukunda mugenzi wawe, biherekejwe nandi mategeko, bizagabanya ubugizi bwa nabi. Iyo umuturanyi akunzwe kandi agahabwa agaciro, nta kibi kimukorera. Gufata neza umuturanyi nibyo shingiro ryo kugabanya ibyaha. Niba rero umuntu akoze ku Mana, bigomba kuzana impinduka nziza muri we. Umuntu wijimye kandi usharira arashobora kurushaho kuba mwiza, umuntu wabaswe arashobora guhagarika gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge nubujura. Umukina urusimbi yunguka inyungu uretse imikino, cyangwa iterabwoba rishobora guhagarika ibikorwa byiterabwoba. Nimpinduka zishobora kugira ingaruka nziza mubuzima bwabo ndetse nabandi. Urugero ruto rwerekana uburyo Imana ishobora guhindura ubuzima bwa benshi. Urugero rwerekana uburyo umubare munini wabantu wahindutse imbere. Ibisobanuro byaturutse mu kinyejana cya 19 no mu gitabo cya Charles G. Finney Ihmeellisiä herätyksiä .
Nabwiye ko imiterere yimyitwarire yahindutse cyane binyuze muri uku kubyuka. Umujyi wari mushya, ubukungu bwateye imbere kandi wihangira imirimo ariko wuzuye ibyaha. Abaturage bari abanyabwenge cyane kandi bifuza cyane ariko mugihe ububyutse bwakwirakwiriye mumujyi bazana imbaga nyamwinshi yabantu bayo bakomeye, abagabo n’abagore, guhinduka, habaye impinduka zigitangaza cyane zijyanye na gahunda, amahoro n’imyitwarire. Naganiriye numunyamategeko nyuma yimyaka myinshi. Yari yarahindutse muri uku kubyuka kandi yari umushinjacyaha mukuru mu manza nshinjabyaha. Kubera ibi biro, imibare yinshinjabyaha yari imuzi neza. Yavuze ku bijyanye n'iki gihe cy'ububyutse, ati: "Nasuzumye inyandiko z'amategeko mpanabyaha mbona ikintu gitangaje: mu gihe umujyi wacu wiyongereyeho inshuro eshatu nyuma y'ibihe by'ububyutse, nta na kimwe cya gatatu cy'ibirego kirenze aho. mbere. Ububasha rero bwagize ingaruka mubyuka. ”(…) (...) Abatavuga rumwe na rubanda ndetse n'abantu ku giti cyabo bagabanutse buhoro buhoro. Muri Rochester ntacyo nari mbiziho. Agakiza kari gafite uruzinduko rukomeye, ububyutse bwari bukomeye kandi bwimuka cyane, kandi abantu bagize umwanya wo kumenyana nabo ubwabo nibisubizo byabo kuburyo batinyaga kubarwanya nka mbere. Abapadiri na bo barabasobanukiwe neza, kandi ababi bemezaga ko ari ibikorwa by'Imana. Iki gitekerezo cyabo cyabaye nkibisanzwe, byumvikane neza ko imiterere yubwenge ihinduka, yahinduwe rwose, "ibyaremwe bishya", ni abihinduye, kuburyo impinduka zuzuye zabaye haba kubantu ndetse no muri societe, kandi kuburyo buhoraho kandi budashobora guhakana byari imbuto.
Tuvuge iki ku makosa y'itorero? Abahakanamana benshi bashobora kuvuga ko kwizera kwa gikristo kutazana impinduka nziza, kandi bashobora kwerekana akarengane ibihumbi n'ibihumbi byakozwe mu izina ry'Imana, mu binyejana byinshi. Hashingiwe kuri ibyo, bazi neza ko nta Mana ibaho. Bati: "Ntabwo bitangaje kwizera Imana mugihe habaye akarengane gakabije mwizina ryayo?" Ariko rero, abo bantu ntibitaho
• ko abakiranirwa batazaragwa ubwami bw'Imana: Ntimuzi ko abakiranirwa batazaragwa ubwami bw'Imana? Ntukishuke… (1 Kor 6: 9) • ko Yesu yanze kwatura abakoze amakosa: Noneho nzababwira, sinigeze nkuzi: va kure yanjye, mwebwe abakora ibibi. (Mat 7:23) • ko Yesu, Yohana Umubatiza, n'intumwa batangaje ko bihannye. Yesu yavuze kandi ko "ariko, keretse wihannye, mwese muzarimbuka" (Luka 13: 3). • ko Yesu yatanze umuburo wo kwirinda gufata inkota kandi akangurira gukunda abanzi (Mat. 26:52, 5: 43,44). • Benshi birengagiza kandi amagambo ya Pawulo aho yaburiye impyisi yubugome izaza nyuma yo kugenda. Aya magambo ya Pawulo yerekana neza iterambere ryamateka. Basobanura ibinyejana n'akarengane byakozwe mwizina ry'Imana byabayeho. Ntibishoboka guhakana ko Pawulo atari afite ukuri. Byongeye kandi, Pawulo yerekanye ko ibikorwa bishobora guhamya umuntu. Na we ubwe ashobora kubwira abandi ati: “Bavandimwe, mube abayoboke hamwe nanjye, kandi mubashyireho akamenyetso ku bagenda nk'uko mutugira urugero.” , Fil 3:17.
- (Ibyakozwe 20: 29-31) Kuko ibi ndabizi, ko nimara kugenda, impyisi zikomeye zizinjira muri mwe, zitarinze umukumbi. 30 Na wewe ubwawe abantu bazahaguruka, bavuga ibintu bibi, kugira ngo bakurure abigishwa nyuma yabo. 31 Witondere kandi wibuke ko mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu naretse kuburira buri joro n'amanywa amarira.
- (Tit 1:16) Bavuga ko bazi Imana; ariko mubikorwa baramuhakana, kuba ikizira, no kutumvira, kandi kubikorwa byiza byose biramagana.
Uburezi no gusoma no kwandika ntabwo bifitanye isano itaziguye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu, ariko ibihugu byoroshye kubona uburezi no gusoma no kwandika nabyo byateye imbere muburenganzira bwa muntu. None kwizera kwa gikristo guhuriye he niyi ngingo? Benshi bafite aho bahumye. Ntibazi ko indimi nyinshi zanditse mu Burayi no mu bindi bihugu - kimwe n'amashuri makuru na za kaminuza - zavutse bitewe n'ukwizera kwa gikristo. Kurugero, hano muri Finlande, Mikael Agricola, Uvugurura Finlande akaba na se wibitabo, yacapye igitabo cya mbere ABC kimwe nisezerano rishya hamwe nibice byibindi bitabo bya Bibiliya. Abantu bize gusoma muri bo. Mu bindi bihugu byinshi byo mu bihugu by’iburengerazuba, iterambere ryabaye binyuze mu nzira isa:
Ubukristo bwaremye umuco wiburengerazuba. Iyaba abayoboke ba Yesu bari kuguma nk'agatsiko k'Abayahudi bacitse intege, benshi muri mwe ntabwo mwigeze mwiga gusoma naho abasigaye bari gusoma mumizingo yandukuwe. Hatabayeho tewolojiya ihuriweho niterambere nuburinganire bwumuco, isi yose muri iki gihe yaba iri muri leta, aho imiryango itari i Burayi yari hafi nko mu myaka ya 1800: Isi ifite abahanga mu bumenyi bw’inyenyeri na alchemiste batabarika, ariko idafite abahanga. Isi isuzuguritse idafite kaminuza, amabanki, inganda, indorerwamo, chimneys na piyano. Isi, aho abana benshi bapfa batarageza ku myaka itanu kandi aho abagore benshi bapfa bazize kubyara - isi yari kubaho mubyukuri "Umwijima w'icuraburindi". Isi ya none yavutse gusa mumiryango ya gikristo. Ntabwo ari mubice bya kisilamu. Ntabwo ari muri Aziya. Ntabwo muri societe "yisi" - nkikintu nkicyo nticyabayeho. (6)
Ntabwo kandi ibitaro bifitanye isano itaziguye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu, ariko bizamura imibereho n'imibereho myiza yabantu. Muri kano karere, kwizera kwa gikristo kwagize uruhare runini, kubera ko ibitaro byinshi (harimo na Croix-Rouge) byavutse biturutse ku mikorere yabyo. Imana yahaye urukundo umuturanyi no gushaka gufasha abantu bari inyuma yibitaro byinshi:
Mu gihe cyagati rwagati, abantu bubahiriza Iteka rya Mutagatifu Benedigito, bakomeje ibitaro birenga ibihumbi bibiri byo mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba honyine. Ikinyejana cya 12 cyari gifite agaciro gakomeye muri urwo rwego, cyane cyane aho, aho Iteka rya Mutagatifu Yohani ryakoreraga. Kurugero, Ibitaro binini byUmwuka Wera byashinzwe mu 1145 ahitwa Montpellier, byahise bihinduka ikigo cy’ubuvuzi n’ikigo nderabuzima cya Montpellier mu mwaka wa 1221. Usibye ubuvuzi, ibyo bitaro byatanze ibiryo ku bashonje kandi yita ku bapfakazi n'imfubyi, kandi atanga imfashanyo ku babikeneye. (7)
Ingero nke zo muri Afrika zerekana akamaro ko kwizera kwa gikristo. Benshi banegura umurimo w'ubumisiyonari, ariko yazanye impinduka nini n'umutekano muri societe nyafurika. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubukungu nabwo bwatangiye kwiyongera kandi imibereho yabaturage yazamutse. Icyambere mubitekerezo ni Nelson Mandela. Iyanyuma yanditswe na Matthew Parris, umunyapolitiki uzwi cyane mu Bwongereza, umwanditsi akaba n’umunyamakuru mu kinyamakuru The Times, yise “Nk’umuntu utemera ko Imana ibaho, nizera ko Afurika ikeneye Imana,” kandi munsi y’amagambo agira ati: “Abamisiyoneri, ntabwo ari inkunga, ni Uwiteka igisubizo ku kibazo gikomeye cya Afurika - abantu bajanjagura imitekerereze ya pasiporo. ” Parris yari yageze kuri uyu mwanzuro nyuma yo kubaho akiri umwana mu bihugu bitandukanye bya Afurika na nyuma yo gukora urugendo runini ku mugabane wa Afurika. We ubwe ni umuhakanamana, ariko yavuze ko umurimo w'ubumisiyonari ugira ingaruka nziza. Ibikorwa rusange cyangwa gusangira ubumenyi bwa tekiniki ntibishoboka ko bigenda neza, ariko bizava kumugabane mubi bibi bya Nike, umuganga wumupfumu, terefone ngendanwa, nicyuma cyamashyamba.
Matthew Parris: Byarandemesheje, mvugurura kwizera kwanjye kugabanuka mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Icyakora, gutembera muri Malawi byanagaruye indi myumvire, imwe nagerageje kwirukana ubuzima bwanjye bwose, ariko ni indorerezi ntashoboye kwirinda kuva nkiri umwana muri Afurika. Bitiranya ibitekerezo byanjye by'ingengabitekerezo, binangiye kunangira guhuza imyumvire yanjye y'isi, kandi byanteye urujijo rwo kwizera kwanjye ko Imana itabaho. Ubu, nkumuntu utemera ko Imana ibaho, nzi neza ko ingaruka nini ivugabutumwa rya gikirisitu rigira muri Afurika - ritandukanye rwose n’imiryango itegamiye kuri leta, imishinga ya leta, n’ibikorwa by’ubutabazi mpuzamahanga. Ibi ntibihagije. Kwiga no kwigisha byonyine ntibihagije. Muri Afurika, Ubukristo buhindura imitima y'abantu. Bizana impinduka mu mwuka. Kuvuka ubwa kabiri ni ukuri. Guhinduka ni byiza. … Navuga ko biteye isoni kubona agakiza kari mubice, ariko abakristu b'abazungu n'abirabura bakorera muri Afrika bakiza abarwayi, bigisha abantu gusoma no kwandika; kandi umuntu wigenga cyane niwe washoboraga kureba ibitaro byubutumwa cyangwa ishuri akavuga ko isi yaba nziza itayifite ... Gukura ubutumwa bwiza bwa gikristo muburinganire bwa Afrika birashobora kuva kumugabane kubwimpuhwe ziterwa no guhuza ibibi. : Nike, umuganga w'abapfumu, terefone ngendanwa n'umuhoro.
Ubuzima n'imibereho myiza
- 1 (Yohana 3:11) Erega ubu ni bwo butumwa mwumvise kuva mbere, ko dukundana.
- (1 Petero 2:17) 17 Wubahe abantu bose . Kunda ubuvandimwe. Tinya Imana. Wubahe umwami.
Ubuzima n'imibereho myiza ni ibibazo byegereye uburenganzira bwa muntu. Cyane cyane kumererwa neza mumutwe biterwa cyane nabandi bantu, ni ukuvuga uburyo twifata kumyitwarire yabandi kuri twe ubwacu. Muri rusange, niba umwana afite ibidukikije bikura, inshuti n'ababyeyi bakunda, birashoboka cyane ko azakura akuze wemera ubwe ndetse nabandi. Ubugingo bwe nubwenge bwe nibyiza kuko yahawe agaciro kandi arakundwa. Nibyo, nukuri, kubantu bakuru. Nabo nibyiza iyo byemewe kandi bihabwa agaciro. Ni izihe ngaruka kwizera kwa gikristo ku buzima bwo mu mutwe? Muri kano karere, twahawe amabwiriza asobanutse; dukwiye gukunda abaturanyi bacu kandi twubaha abantu bose, nkurugero imirongo ibanza yerekana. Ifite ishingiro ryiza ryubuzima bwo mumutwe ndetse nuburenganzira bwa muntu. Nyamara, imibereho myiza yumuntu nayo ishingiye kumubiri, ntabwo mubitekerezo gusa. Niba abuze ibiryo, niba afite ubuzima bubi, cyangwa atavuwe igihe arwaye, ibi bigabanya imibereho myiza. Ibi bintu akenshi ntibibaho mumiryango itubahiriza uburenganzira bwa muntu bwabandi. Ni ubuhe buyobozi bwa Bibiliya iyo bwerekeye abantu mubihe bigoye mubuzima? Hariho ubutunzi bwinshi bwo kwigisha n'imirongo kuriyi ngingo kuruhande rw Isezerano Rishya. Bagaragara mu nyigisho za Yesu n'intumwa. Baradusaba gufasha abantu bakennye, abarwayi cyangwa ibibazo. Ikibazo gusa nuko dutinda kubishyira mubikorwa. Ukwizera kwacu ntabwo buri gihe gufatika bihagije kuburyo bigera no mubaturanyi bacu:
- (Mariko 14: 7) 7 Kuberako ufite abakene buri gihe, kandi igihe cyose ubishakiye uzabagirira neza, ariko njye ntabwo wigeze ubaho.
- (1Yohana 3: 17,18) Ariko umuntu wese ufite ibyiza byisi, akabona umuvandimwe we akeneye, akamufunga amara yimpuhwe, urukundo rwImana ruba muri we? 18 Bana banjye bato, ntidukundane mu magambo, haba mu rurimi; ariko mubikorwa no mubyukuri.
- (Yakobo 2: 15-17) Niba umuvandimwe cyangwa mushiki wawe yambaye ubusa, kandi adafite ibyo kurya bya buri munsi, 16 Umwe muri mwe ababwira ati: “Genda mu mahoro, ususuruke kandi wuzuye; utitaye kubaha ntabwo aribintu bikenewe mumubiri; byunguka iki? 17 Nubwo bimeze bityo, kwizera, niba kudakora, gupfuye, kuba wenyine.
- (Tit 3:14) 14 Kandi reka natwe twige gukomeza imirimo myiza yo gukoresha ibikenewe, kugirango bitera imbuto.
Ariko, bamwe bakurikije inyigisho za Bibiliya zabanjirije iyi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, imiryango myinshi ya gikirisitu y'abagiraneza yaravutse. Kurugero, Croix-Rouge yavutse igihe umukirisitu ufite umutima ususurutse, Henri Dunant, yabonaga akababaro k’abakomeretse ku rugamba maze atangira gushaka uburyo bwo kugikemura. Florence Nightingale, umukirisitu wubaha Imana wavuguruye ubuvuzi bwa gisirikare ndetse n’ubuvuzi rusange, na we yakoreraga mu gace kamwe. Azwi kandi ni William Booth washinze ingabo z’agakiza, na Eglantyne Jebb washinze Save the Children. Umuryango wanyuma watangiye igihe Jebb yakoraga inzara abana bo muburayi bwo hagati nyuma yintambara ya mbere yisi yose. Urugero rumwe rw'ukwizera gufatika ni John Wesley, wari umubwiriza uzwi cyane akaba na se w'umutwe wa Metodiste mu kinyejana cya 18. Ku buyobozi bwe, Ubwongereza bwashoboye kuvugurura imibereho nyayo hamwe n’iterambere rya politiki, imibereho myiza n’ubukungu. Bagabanije akarengane nubukene bwa societe, bazamura imibereho yabaturage ibihumbi. Umuhanga mu by'amateka J. Wesley Bready yagereranije ko umuryango w’ivugurura ry’abavandimwe Wesley wabujije Ubwongereza kwinjira mu mpinduramatwara n’urugomo nk'ibyo byabereye mu Bufaransa:
Ubutumwa bwa Wesley bwibanze ku gusobanukirwa ubutumwa bwiza. Ntabwo byari bihagije kugirango roho yumuntu ikizwe, ariko kandi ibitekerezo, umubiri, nubuturo bwabantu byagombaga guhinduka. Bitewe nuko Wesley abibona, umurimo we mu Bwongereza ntiwarenze ivugabutumwa. Yafunguye farumasi, ububiko bwibitabo, ishuri ryubuntu, icumbi ryabapfakazi, arahaguruka arwanya ubucakara mbere yuko William Wilberforce uzwi cyane kurwanya ubucakara avuka. Wesley yazamuye ubwisanzure mu baturage no mu idini kandi akangurira abantu kubona uburyo abakene bambuwe bunyamaswa. Yashizeho amahugurwa yo kuzenguruka no gukora ubukorikori kandi yiga n'ubuvuzi ubwe kugira ngo afashe abatishoboye. Imbaraga za Wesley zatumye uburenganzira bw'abakozi butera imbere ndetse no gushyiraho amategeko agenga umutekano mu kazi. Uwahoze ari Minisitiri w’intebe w’Ubwongereza, David Lloyd George, yavuze ko mu myaka irenga ijana, Abametodiste ari bo bayobozi biganjemo umuryango w’abakozi. … Robert Raikes yazanye igitekerezo cyo gutangiza Amashuri yo ku cyumweru kuko yashakaga guha abana b'abakozi amahirwe yo kujya ku ishuri. Abandi bahuye n’ububyutse bwa Wesley bavuguruye impfubyi, ibitaro byo mu mutwe, ibitaro, na gereza. Urugero, Florence Nightingale na Elizabeth Fry bamenyekanye cyane mu iterambere no kuvugurura ubuvuzi no muri gereza. (10)
References:
1. Pirjo Alajoki: Naiseus vedenjakajalla, p. 21,22 2. Mia Puolimatka: Minkä arvoinen on ihminen?, p. 130 3. David Bentley Hart: Ateismin harhat (Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and its Fashionable Enemies), p. 224,225 4. Pekka Isaksson & Jouko Jokisalo: Kallonmittaajia ja skinejä, p. 77 5. Matti Korhonen, Uusi tie 6.2.2014, p. 5 6. Rodney Stark: The victory of reason. How Christianity led to freedom, capitalism and Western Success. New York, Random House (2005), p. 233 7. David Bentley Hart: Ateismin harhat (Atheist Delusions: The Christian Revolution and its Fashionable Enemies), p. 65 8. Lennart Saari: Haavoittunut planeetta, p. 104 9. Parris, M., As an atheist, I truly believe Africa needs God, The Times Online, www.timesonline.co.uk, 27 December 2008 10. Loren Cunningham / Janice Rogers: Kirja joka muuttaa kansat (The Book that Transforms Nations), p. 41
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Jesus is the way, the truth and the life
Grap to eternal life!
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Other Google Translate machine translations:
Amamiliyoni yimyaka / dinosaurs /
ubwihindurize bwabantu? |
